第二部分必修三Unit2Healthyeating

第二部分教材细盘点必修三Unit2

Healthyeating目录常考单词常考短语常考句式balance

(三年2考);limit(三年1考);benefit

(三年1考)getawaywith(三年1考);indebt;cutdown否定词与比较级连用表最高级；have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(三年1考)冷点词汇diet;curiosity；

strength;consult；

combine(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．Don't

atmelikethat；youdeservedthescolding.2．Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhich

moreeasily.3．Thisshoptriesitsbesttomeettheneedsofits

(顾客)．glarecustomersdigest4．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you'dbetter

(节食)strictly.5．Thepatient's

(虚弱)isduetopoornutrition.6．Isn'titpossibletogiveusevenalittlemore

(折扣)?(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7．

vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→

adj.平衡的；平稳的8．

n．好奇心→

adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地dietweaknessdiscountbalancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriously9．

n．强项；长处；力量→

vt.加强；巩固→

adj.强壮的；坚强的10．

vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→

adj.有限的→

n．范围；限制11．

n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→

adj.有益的；有利的12．

vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→____________

n．联合；结合strengthcombinecombinationstrengthenlimitationstrongbenefitlimitedlimitbeneficialⅡ.语境填词13．Iwas

toknowhowthatoldclockworked,soItookitapartwith

andexaminedit

.(curiosity)14．Themanlooks

,buthehasno

tolifttheheavybox.Heneedsto

hisbody.(strength)15．Thenewrailway

thisareainmanyways.Itis

tothepeoplelivingthere.Forthe

ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)curiousstrongcuriositystrengthstrengthenbenefitsbeneficialcuriouslybenefit(三)帮你记单词影响健康因素的单词除了“diet”之外还有以下高频单词1．

n．

纸烟；香烟2．

n. 感情；激情；情绪3．

n. 营养4．

n. 压力；紧张5．

n. 病毒6．

vt.&vi. (使)疲劳；(使)厌倦nutritionviruscigarettestresstireemotion(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．loseweight _______________2．getawaywith ________________________3．win...back _______________4．earnone'sliving _____5．indebt _____6．spyon _______________7．cutdown ___________8．putonweight _________体重减轻；减肥被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚欠债赢回；重新获得谋生暗中监视；侦查削减，删节增加体重(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficultto

withoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(2012·湖南单选)2．Theleadertriedhisbestto

thetrustofhisteam

.3．Thosewhoalwayscheatwillnever

it.4．Thedoctorstoldmeto

smokinganddrinking.5．Hiscompanyisdeep

becauseofhisbadmanagement.6．Theyoungmanwasaccusedof

thesecretinformation.loseweightwinbackgetawaywithcutdownindebtspyingon1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.[仿写]

就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,____________________________

.nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies![仿写]

我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ican't

inthisway.3．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.[仿写]

我太太和我都没有来过上海。

havebeeninShanghaibefore.havethemwastingtheirtimeNeithermywifenorITheseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.(2012·山东阅读A)这些因素打破了岛上这十二个家族的社会平衡。(1)keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡

onbalance

总的来说(2)balanceAagainstB

权衡；比较A和B(3)balancedadj.

保持(或显示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet

保持饮食平衡[教材原句]

Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介词填空①Webalancethebenefits

thecostsofmedicalinsurance.②

balance,IthinkIprefertheoldsystem.Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达③现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。 (2011·重庆书面表达)Nowadays,

andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.againstthebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedOnⅢ.[三年高考单选题]④(2012·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promise

B．leadC．balance D．diary解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。keepapromise“遵守诺言”；keepadiary“记日记”。答案：CAsmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit.(2011·江西阅读C)由于越来越多的人涌入，这座花园城市将会达到它的设计极限。(1)limit...to...

把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit

超过限度

withinthelimitsof

在……范围内

setalimittosth.

对……规定限度

reachone'slimit

达到极限

thereisa/nolimitto

对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.

有限的

belimitedtosth.

受限制于……Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalation(增加)ofdemandsforquality.(2012·重庆阅读E)在质量上不断提升的要求似乎是没有止境的。轻巧识记[教材原句]

Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介词填空①Wesetalimit

theexpenseofthetrip.②Keep

thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.③Anydriverfounddrinking

thelimitwillbecharged.(2011·福建阅读A)Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达④他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。(2012·浙江书面表达)________________________________________________

.towithinbeyondHewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimitededucationinhischildhoodⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2011·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A．direct

B．limitC．change D．improve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。Direct“指导；管理”；

limit“限制”；

change“改变”；

improve“改善；改进”。答案：B

(1)benefitfrom/by...

从……中受益；得益于Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.(2011·山东阅读D)其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验，来证明他们可以从中获得好处。Themoneyisraisedforthebenefitofthevictimsinthisdisaster.为这次灾难的受害人募捐了这笔钱。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]

对比填空良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。beneficialofbenefittobenefitsⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达②我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

(2012·江西书面表达)

___________________________________________________________________Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]③(2012·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeof

B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。inchargeof“主管；负责；照料”；

inhonorof“为了向……表示敬意”；forthepurposeof“为了；为……起见”；forthebenefitof“为了……的利益”。答案：DDoyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?(2012·辽宁阅读A)你认为凶手应该逃避惩罚吗？getaway(from)

(从)……脱离；逃脱(……)getalong/onwith

与……相处getaround/about(消息)传开getdownto(doing)sth.

开始认真地做某事getintouchwith

与……取得联系getover

克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getacross

讲清楚，使被领会getthrough

完成；接通电话；通过IwonderhowtogetintouchwithMr.Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.(2012·广东阅读A)这种说法是帮助人们友好相处的行为之一。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介、副词填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotget

tohim.②Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegot

hisillness.③Shegotdown

herworkrightafterherholiday.④Thechildgotaway

cheatingandfeltverylucky.throughtowithoverⅡ.[能力题]完成句子⑤这个可怕的消息很快传开了。Thefrighteningnews

.⑥当地人开始逃离自己的家园。Thelocalpeoplebeganto

.gotabout/aroundquicklygetawayfromtheirhome句式升级⑦___________________________________________________________________________________________________(用asaresult连接练习⑤、⑥)___________________________________________________________________________________________(把⑤句改为独立主格，然后和⑥句连接)Thefrighteningnewsgotabout/aroundquickly；asaresult,thelocalpeoplebegantogetawayfromtheirhome.Thefrighteningnewsgettingabout/aroundquickly,thelocalpeoplebegantogetawayfromtheirhome.[教材原句]

Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebttoanyone.她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。[联想发散]

根据提示补全“in＋n．”构成的常见短语in

看见；

in

陷入困境；倒霉；

in

沉默着；

in

井井有条；

in

吃惊；

in

在危险中；

in

当众；公开；

in

呈废墟状态；

in

以免sighttroublesilenceordersurprisedangerpublicruinscase[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①玛丽以前穷的时候欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。Marywas

whenshewaspoor,buthasbeen

sinceshegotrich.②他花钱越来越多，最终陷入了债务危机。Hespentmoreandmoremoney,andfinally

.③你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。Yousavedmylife;Iamforever

.indebtoutofdebtinyourdebt/indebttoyougot/ran/fellintodebtⅡ.[能力题]句式升级④________________________________________________

(用定语从句改写练习①)⑤________________________________________________

(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习②)Mary,whowasindebtwhenshewaspoor,hasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.Hespentmoreandmoremoney,finallygetting/running/fallingintodebt.[教材原句]

Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。cutacross

穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin

插嘴cutoff

剪除；割掉cutup

切碎cutsth.away

切除；剪去IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望玛丽不要打断我们的谈话。Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.在那场事故中，他的一个手指被切掉了。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Itwasdifficulttocutthetreedownwithaknife.____②Wemightcutthebookdowntoahundredpages._____③Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcutdownexpenses. _____④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers. _____________________砍倒削减缩短杀死；夺去……的生命Ⅱ.[能力题]用cut的相关短语完成句子⑤由于倒在地上的树已经被清除，他决定抄近路穿过森林。Hedecidedto

,forthefallentrees

.⑥由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(2012·湖北完成句子)

,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.cutthroughtheforesthadbeencutawayWithmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：

(1)never＋比较级(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too—Didyousleepwelllastnight?你昨夜睡得好吗？—Neverbetter,likeadog.从没这么好过，睡得很死。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody

washappierthanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你再小心也不为过。[层级训练]anyotherbookalltheotherbooksanyoftheotherbooksⅠ.[基础题]

对比填空这本书对我影响最大。②

hasagreatereffectonmethanthisone.NootherbookⅡ.[能力题]英译汉③Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable.(2010·四川阅读E)_________________________________________________________________________________我非常希望他有一个稳定的生活，这样他就能够在一定程度上帮助孩子拥有更稳定的生活。havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”；

doing作宾语补足语，其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。

Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmhurt.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhadhimstandoutsidetheclassroom.这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]

对比填空todotobewashedwaitingcallⅡ.[能力题]英译汉③Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.(2010·广东阅读B)_________________________________________________________________例如，由于车出故障迟到了，那么你可能需要更经常地对车辆进行检查。Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]④(2011·陕西高考)Clairehadherluggage______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．check

B．checkingC．tocheck D．checked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱尔对行李进行了安检。check与

luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……；使……被……”。答案：D1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食beonadiet/goonadiet

控制饮食；节食putsomebodyonadiet 使某人节食Thephysicianputhimonaspecialdiet.医生给他吃特定的食物。2．curiosityn．好奇心havecuriositytodosth. 有做某事的好奇心outofcuriosity 出于好奇withcuriosity 好奇地Hetookthecomputerapartwithcuriosity.他好奇地把电脑拆开了。3．strengthn．强项；长处；力量Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的优势是……Thestrengthofhisdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。4．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.) (就某事)与某人商量Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutit.我为此事跟朋友商量过。5．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combine...with... 把……与……结合起来incombinationwith 与……联合起来Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。1．(2013·浙江龙游中学模拟)Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds，thenumberofaccidentsis________.A．pulledback

B．cutdownC．turneddown D．putaway解析：考查动词短语。cutdown“减少”，符合题意；pullback“拖回”；turndown“拒绝；翻下；调低”；putaway“放好；把……保存好”。答案：B2．(2013·兰州高三质检)Topeople'srelief,SirSmith'sofferedtopaythe________ofthemoneyneededtorepairthevillagehall.A．delay B．chargeC．account D．balance解析：考查名词辨析。令人们欣慰的是，史密斯先生已经主动提出支付维修村庄礼堂不足的钱。balance在此意为“余欠之(钱)数”。delay“耽搁”；charge“收费；要价；控告”；account“账；账户”。答案：D3．(2013·诸城高三质检)Inmyopinion,parentsshould_____theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．discourage B．persuadeC．absorb D．limit解析：考查动词词义。句意：依我看来，家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。答案：A4．(2013·兖州高三质检)Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan________.A．suffer B．benefitC．fall D．produce解析：考查动词词义。句意：这是一款新开发的软件，你的计算机可以从中获益。suffer“受损害；受痛苦”；benefit“受益”；fall“降落；跌倒”；produce“生产”。答案：B5．(2013·宝鸡高三质检)Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt B．introubleC．ofdifficulty D．indanger解析：考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知indebt“欠债”正确。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危险”。答案：A6．(2013·邯郸高三质检)Asayoungster,therewasnothingIliked________Sundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.A．otherthan B．fewerthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan解析：此处nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义“最喜欢”，意思是最喜欢在祖父农场度过的周日下午。otherthan“除了”；fewerthan“少于”；ratherthan“而非”。答案：D7．(2013·华南师大附中高三质检)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar________.A．washed B．washC．washing D．towash解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。此题中使役动词have后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：havesth.done。答案：A8．(2013·南宁高三质检)Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.A．getawayfrom B．getawaywithC．getridof D．getoutof解析：句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。getawayfrom“摆脱”；getawaywith“做坏事而未受惩罚”；getridof“去除”；getoutof“离开；摆脱”。答案：BⅠ.根据提示翻译句子1．

这是保持健康的几条建议。_______________________________2．你需要健康平衡的(balanced)饮食。_________________________________3．不要吃富含(contain)糖类和脂肪的食物。___________________________________