情景交际公开课

情景交际

SituationalCommunication情景交际类试题的目的是考查考生运用英语进行交际的基本能力。这类试题所包含的内容基本都是考生熟悉的日常用语。考纲解读日常交际用语inDailyExpressionsCommunication

.感谢、道歉和应答Thanks，apologies

andresponses

.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses

.约会Makingappointments

.建议和应答

Adviceandresponses

.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionand

responsesDOWN.打电话makingaphonecall

感谢/道歉Givetheproperanswersofyourown:----sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

----1>.__________________.2>.__________________.3>.__________________.4>.__________________.5>.________________.6>.________________.________________.

Itdoesn’tmatter

Never

mind

ForgetitThat’sokThat’sallrightThat’s/It’s

nothing---Thankyouforyourhelp.---1>.____________________.2>.____________________.3>.____________________.4>.____________________.5>.____________________.6>.____________________.7>.____________________.

That’sallright/ok

NotatallYouarewelcome

Don’tmentionit(It’sa)mypleasureThat’s/It’snothingForgetit感谢/道歉Givetheproperanswersofyourown:1.Thankyouforyourhelp.2．Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.That’sallright/ok.

Don’tmentionit.(It’sa)mypleasure.Notatall.You’rewelcome.It’s/That’snothing.ForgetitThat’sallright/ok.Noproblem.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.(Youcan)forgetit.It’snothing.

感谢和应答考点感谢Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.应答Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难点

“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢”;

而“Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意”

真题

--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.

A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK

A道歉、遗憾和应答考点道歉Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.难点“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真题--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m

C1.Allright好的，行的。

That'sallright.没关系，不用谢(可回答Thankyou.和I'msorry.)。That'sright.那是对的。

2.Withpleasure.=Yes/Certainly.意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：Allright;OK;Noproblem;I'dliketo.等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。It'sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thankyou的回答。

—

Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,

.

A.forpleasureB.Icould.

C.mypleasure.D.withpleasure.

—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.

—

,we’retoobusy.

（全国卷III）

A.Don’tworry.B.Don’tmentionit

C.ForgetitD.PardonmeWhat/How

aboutgoingtothecinema?Ok,that’sfine/great.Goodidea.(That)soundsgreat.Whynot?I’dliketo.It(all)depends.It’suptoyou.建议---Howaboutagameofchess?---___,butIhavetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.IagreeB.SoundsgreatC.No,IamterriblysorryD.That’sright.

B

打电话Hello,IsTomin?MayIspeakto..?Whoisspeaking，please?Whoisit/that?He/sheisnothererightnow.Thisis..speaking.Hello,whoisit?Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.CanItakeamessageforyou,please?

提供(帮助等)和应答a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Allright,thankyou.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my....No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself..—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

—____.Wearejustlooking.

A.yes,please.B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t.

请求、允许和应答a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould....

Would/DoyoumindifI....?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but....You’dbetternot.

BACK

Would/DoyoumindifI....?若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。No,ofcoursenot.No,certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.No,doasyoulike.No,indeed.No,Idon'tmind.No,doitplease.Notintheleast.

若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝I'msorrybutIdo.Sorry,you'dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.Iwouldratheryoudidn’t...I'msorry,butit'snotallowed...

.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—____.Goahead.

A.NevermindB.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot

—

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—

A.No,thanks.B.No,goodidea

C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot.六、社会交往1.告别

考点Seeyou.Takecare.难点“Seeyou.

”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.(真题)

一It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.

一OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.SeeyouD七、介绍考点Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou.

“

Nicetomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌语;“Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语。真题---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleasedC5.请求、允许和应答

请求May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.否定I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.难点

“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.Notintheleast.一点也不.如:--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheradio.--Notintheleast.

真题

--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.TakeyourtimeD6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

考点祝愿Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.应答Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.难点

Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.真题--I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.----_____!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.CongratulationsB7.打电话考点Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.

Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〕？Hello，thisis…speaking。There’snoPippahere.

Speaking.难点熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.

真题--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.AtyourserviceB8.就餐考点

Helpyourselftosome…I’mfull，thankyou.

Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点

“Yes，sir？’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.真题--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?A9.提醒注意考点

Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!Takecare!难点“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warnsomebodytheyareindanger."Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’.与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!真题

--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.SetoutA10请求和应答考点请求Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点

与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’

相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’

表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’s

wrong?’’

表焦虑;“Whatashame!’’

表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’

是什么;“Whatabout…?’’

表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.

--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.HowcomeA二.态度11.同意和不同意同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?Soitis.不同意No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.难点

Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’。如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不’’。如:--I’mnotgoingouttonight.--Ishouldthinknot,you’realwaysbusy.真题

---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.NotatallA12.肯定和不肯定考点

Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.难点

Itdepends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。真题

--Howoftendoyoueatout?--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingB13.意愿和预见考点Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点I（don’t）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idon’thopeso.真题--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidsoA14.表扬和鼓励考点

Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You’redoingfine!难点

“Comeon!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。如：Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’。如：Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.真题

--Now,whereismypurse?--____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

C三.情感15.高兴考点That’snice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!I’mglad/pleased/happyto…难点I’mgladtohearthat.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：--Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.真题

—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.C16.惊奇考点Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.难点Guesswhat!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。Nowonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。Howcome?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.How’sthat?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？’’如：Comeup!How’sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?还表示”“那是怎么回事?如：I,msorryIcan’tgowithyou.How’sthat?Haven’twefixedit?真题—BrandwasJane’sbrother!--_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.OfcourseC经典回放1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?--_____A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWang.C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?2.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall3.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,____.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure4.–Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--____.A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?CADB5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.--_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD,Notatall6.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,____!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit7.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?--____A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.8.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.--_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.FineDADB9.--We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright10.—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.--____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC,NevermindD.thankyou12.–ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?–Thankyou._____.

AItwouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyouC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyouDABA13.-–Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?--___,please.A.I’vehadenoughB.Yes,IwouldC.NomoreD.Justalittle14.–I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--___.A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit15.--Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?--____.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision16.—Areyousureyouknowhowtoflyaplane?--____.Iwasborninthepilot’sseat.A.BelieveyoumeB.No,I’mnot.C.TakeyourtimeD.Idon’tmindDDCA几个常考的交际用语

1.---_________(如果…会怎么样）

wehangapicturehere?---Soundsgood.2.---Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.---__________(做什么用，为什么)?It’sthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.3.---Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.---_________(那又怎么样呢）？

Idon’tcare.Whatif

WhatforSowhat4.----CouldIclosethewindow?It’stoocold.----._______________._______________.(请便)5.----Peterfailedinthemathstest.----____________(怎么会这样)？

Heisthetopstudentinmaths.Goahead

★★Helpyourself★★

Howcome6.----Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-----______________________.(那要看情况而定)7.----IamafraidIcan’tpassthecomingtest.----___________(高兴起来，振作起来).Iamsureyoucanmakeit.It/That(all)dependsCheerup8.----Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.----__________(知道了，明白了)。9.----WhichdressshouldItake?----______________(取决于你，由你来决定).10.----IamafraidIcan’tdoit.----____________(来，赶快)！

Ididitintwentyminutes.GotitItisuptoyouComeon

9.----CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?----______________(别着急，慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.10.----IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?----____________(别担心，别紧张).Herhealthispickingup.TakeyourtimeTakeiteasy

情景交际

单选题解题“三忌”一忌中文思维二忌直接回绝三忌答非所问这一误区极具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯.显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。一忌中文思维(1)

—CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?

—

.

A.WhoareyouB.I’mWang

C.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?(2)—

It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.

.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.GoslowlyC.Staylonger

D.Seeyou这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。二忌直接回绝“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.MrSmith—

.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot

B.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.

C.I’dratherstayathome.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble

—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthebuilding?

—_____

A.Yes.Betternot

B.Ofcoursenot.Itisnotallowedhere.

C..No,thanks.

D.Youcan’t应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。三忌答非所问

—

Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,

.

A.forpleasureB.Icould.

C.mypleasure.D.withpleasure.

—Sorry,Icouldn'tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.—______.A.Idon'tknowthatB.That'sallrightC.Yes,we'llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn'theld【答案及解析】B

A、C和D三项均明显地答非所问，与问句无关；只有B项能够作出直接的答复。情景交际

单选题解题“三忌”

一忌中文思维二忌直接回绝三忌答非所问Summary一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，

特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二、情景交际单选题解题“三忌”对策III.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow. .

A.That’sOKB.Nevermind.

C.Itdepends.D.Itdoesn’tmatter—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookinthisweek.

—

.

A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright.

C.Notatall.D.Takeyourtime..

—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.

—

,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.NoproblemB.Allright.

C.thanksanywayD.NevermindPractice

—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

—

.

A.Nothanks.B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.No,it’snotsogood

.—Goforapicnicthisweekend.Ok?

—