2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021秋•西湖区期末）WhenJonniePeacockwasfive，hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge﹣﹣helovedtoplaysports.However，henearly（1）whenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis（脑膜炎）：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto（2）.Thedoctorssavedhislife，（3）theycouldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay（4），hisfavoritesport.Butthedoctorsgavehimanew，artificial（人造的）（5）.Hecouldwalkagain，buthewantedtodomorethanthat，sohe（6）dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike（7）.Hisdoctors，hisfriendsandhisparentswereall（8）thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months（9）helosthisleg，hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports，hewasthemost（10）inrunningthen﹣﹣mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan（11）.Laterin2010，Jonniestartedto（12）alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics，theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes（残疾运动员）.SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk，somecan'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports，theycando（13）specialthatmostpeoplecan't.JonniePeacock（14）firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090（15）!（1）A．dancedB．workedC．diedD．slept（2）A．cinemaB．hotelC．hospitalD．school（3）A．butB．becauseC．soD．unless（4）A．baseballB．footballC．volleyballD．basketball（5）A．toothB．heartC．legD．hand（6）A．grewupB．madeupC．tookupD．cutup（7）A．actingB．drawingC．singingD．swimming（8）A．surprisedB．angryC．upsetD．tired（9）A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．yet（10）A．importantB．carefulC．popularD．talented（11）A．himB．themC．meD．her（12）A．relaxB．practiceC．eatD．drink（13）A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything（14）A．boughtB．brokeC．dugD．won（15）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.AmazingTVTimeChannel16：40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.6：55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7：10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.（1）WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1？A．At6：40p.m.B．At6：55p.m.C．At7：10p.m.D．At8：10p.m.（2）Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture？A．MusicBreakB．SpaceCityC．SportsWorldD．Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!（3）HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld？A．Onceanhour.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Onceayear.3．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值的）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移动）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad，butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（1）Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad？A．Therichman.B．Theoldman.C．Theyoungman.D．Thecleverman.（2）Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree？A．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.B．Becausehewantedtohearwhatpeoplecomplainedabout.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.D．Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.（3）Whatwastheyoungmanlike？A．Hewashard﹣working.B．Hewasbusy.C．Hewaskind﹣hearted.D．Hewaslazy.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.④Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.A．①④③②B．②④①③C．④②①③D．③①④②4．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社区）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteering（奉献）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish，youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyed﹣andthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too!（1）What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.B．Doingsomethingthatyoulove.C．Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.D．Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A．Dirty.B．Nice.C．Pretty.D．Poor.（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpet，whatcouldyoudo？A．Beahomeworkhelper.B．Collectthingsforhomelesspeople.C．Walkdogsorplaywithcats.D．Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.（4）What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.B．Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.C．Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.D．Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.5．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放弃）thetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform，hopingnewsportswearwillencourage（促进）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018﹣2019，"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy，healthylives."MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenotgettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform，shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniformchange.Tara，motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime，andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem，"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyandhealthylife."（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms？A．Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.B．Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.C．Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.D．Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Thephysicalactivity.B．Thehealthylife.C．Theschooltimetable.D．Theuniformchange.（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph？A．Aheadmaster.B．Astudent.C．Aparent.D．Areporter.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromTara'sopinions？A．Shehatedtheuniformchange.B．Shedidn'tmindtheuniformchange.C．Shedidn'tcareabouttheuniformchange.D．Sheagreedontheuniformchange.三．短文还原（共1小题）6．（2021秋•西湖区期末）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.DosomethingforotherpeopleB.DosomeexerciseC.OftenseeadoctorD.GetawayfromyourcomputerE.CallafriendF.TrysomethingnewTired？Bored？Feellikeyoucouldbehappier？Ifthat'syou，readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.（1）Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey'rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess？Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!（2）Whenwe'rebusy，wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey'reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeoneyoudon'ttalktoenough，thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!（3）Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon't.Andremember：peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou'refriendlyandnicetothem!Smileatthebusdriverortheshopassistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.（4）Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage，doingaDewsport，playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup？Well，don'tjustthinkaboutit一doit!It'sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.（5）Checkyouremailonceaday一twiceifyoumust一butnottwentytimes!AndthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendsurfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.四．任务型阅读（共1小题）7．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Bekindtoyourself.C.Getyourattentionelsewhere.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.ITrytosmilemore.F.Joinaschoolclub.Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty？Whataboutmakingaspeechinfrontoftheclass？Doyougetreallyshy？Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraver，trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit!（1）Thereisnoneedtohide（隐藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid，they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease（自在）intalks.（2）Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings，too.Andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry﹣lookingperson.（3）Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks，saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.（4）Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twaste（浪费）timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.（5）Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyoutakeyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2018•平南县四模）Themilkisnotsweetenough，pleaseaddsomesintoit．9．（2021秋•西湖区期末）ThemusicwassolthatIhadtoshout，orotherscouldn'thearme.10．（2021秋•西湖区期末）Hewasalwaystellingjokesandmakingpeoplel.11．（2021秋•西湖区期末）BillGatesisarpersonwhohasalotofmoney.12．（2021秋•西湖区期末）Mysisterenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherfriends，butIliketolearnbym.13．（2021秋•淳安县期末）Themorecyoudoyourexercises，thefewermistakesyouwillmake．14．（2021秋•淳安县期末）Wewoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.15．（2021秋•淳安县期末）ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseclikepapercutting，Chineseteaetc.16．（2021秋•西湖区期末）﹣Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow？﹣Ihso.17．（2021秋•西湖区期末）Let'sgotothecinema﹣﹣there'sagoodfonthisweek.六．书面表达（共1小题）18．（2021秋•西湖区期末）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Scott的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。From：ScottDearLiHua，MycousinNickfromShanghaiisgoingtobehere.IwanttohaveawelcomepartyforhimandIneedyourhelp.CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday？Ifso，canyoubringyourpopcornmachine？Wecanmakepopcorntogether.YouknowNickenjoyseatingit.Togowithpopcorn，whatotherfooddoyouthinkweshouldmake？Whatingredients（食材）doweneedtomakeit？Onemorething，whatelsecanwedoatthepartyinmyhouse？Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!ScottTo：ScottDearScott，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021秋•西湖区期末）WhenJonniePeacockwasfive，hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge﹣﹣helovedtoplaysports.However，henearly（1）Cwhenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis（脑膜炎）：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto（2）C.Thedoctorssavedhislife，（3）Atheycouldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay（4）B，hisfavoritesport.Butthedoctorsgavehimanew，artificial（人造的）（5）C.Hecouldwalkagain，buthewantedtodomorethanthat，sohe（6）Cdancingandstarteddoingothersportslike（7）D.Hisdoctors，hisfriendsandhisparentswereall（8）Athathecoulddosomuch.Only18months（9）Bhelosthisleg，hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports，hewasthemost（10）Dinrunningthen﹣﹣mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan（11）A.Laterin2010，Jonniestartedto（12）Balot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics，theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes（残疾运动员）.SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk，somecan'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports，theycando（13）Bspecialthatmostpeoplecan't.JonniePeacock（14）DfirstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090（15）A!（1）A．dancedB．workedC．diedD．slept（2）A．cinemaB．hotelC．hospitalD．school（3）A．butB．becauseC．soD．unless（4）A．baseballB．footballC．volleyballD．basketball（5）A．toothB．heartC．legD．hand（6）A．grewupB．madeupC．tookupD．cutup（7）A．actingB．drawingC．singingD．swimming（8）A．surprisedB．angryC．upsetD．tired（9）A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．yet（10）A．importantB．carefulC．popularD．talented（11）A．himB．themC．meD．her（12）A．relaxB．practiceC．eatD．drink（13）A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything（14）A．boughtB．brokeC．dugD．won（15）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days【考点】记叙文．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）A（10）D（11）A（12）B（13）B（14）D（15）A【分析】文章讲述了JonniePeacock小时候因为生病导致失去右腿，但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练习跑步及其它的运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.slept睡觉；结合下文，严重的疾病，所以是died。句意，他得了严重的脑膜炎时，他差点死掉。故选：C。（2）C.名词辨析。A.cinema电影；B.hotel旅馆；C.hospital医院；D.school学校；由下文Thedoctors，可知是医院。句意，Jonnie的父母带他去了医院。故选：C。（3）A.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.unless除非；上下文相反，所以用转折连词。句意，医生救了他的命，但没能保住他的右腿。故选：A。（4）B.名词辨析。A.baseball棒球；B.football足球；C.volleyball排球；D.basketball篮球；因为上文提到是没保住右腿，所以不能踢足球。句意，他不能再和其他孩子一起乱跑了，也不能踢他最喜欢的足球了。故选：B。（5）C.名词辨析。A.tooth牙齿；B.heart心；C.leg腿；D.hand手；上文已经提到leg，这里是原词复现。句意，但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿。故选：C。（6）C.动词短语辨析。A.grewup成长；B.madeup制造；C.tookup开始学；D.cutup切碎；句意，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故选：C。（7）D.动词辨析。A.acting行动；B.drawing画画；C.singing唱歌；D.swimming游泳；结合下文hecouldrun，swimandplayfootballagain，提到了游泳。句意，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故选：D。（8）A.形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；B.angry生气的；C.upset沮丧的；D.tired疲倦的；没有腿还能做运动，所以是吃惊。句意，他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到有点惊讶。故选：A。（9）A.介词辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.yet然而；分析上下文的时间关系，可知是失去腿之后。句意，在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。故选：A。（10）D.形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.careful细心的；C.popular流行的；D.talented有才华的；句意，在那些运动中，他在跑步方面是最有天赋的。故选：D。（11）A.代词辨析。A.him他；B.them他们；C.me我；D.her她；句意，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。故选：A。（12）B.动词辨析。A.relax放松；B.practice锻炼；C.eat吃；D.drink喝；句意，2010年晚些时候，Jonnie开始大量练习。故选：B。（13）B.代词辨析。A.anything任何事；B.something一些事；C.nothing没有；D.everything一切；句意，他们可以做一些大多数人做不到的特别的事情。故选：B。（14）D.动词辨析。A.bought买；B.broke打破；C.dug挖；D.won赢；获奖用won句意，JonniePeacock在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名，当时他只有19岁。故选：D。（15）A.名词辨析。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分；C.hours时；D.days日；结合常识，可知100米，这里用秒来计算。句意，他用1090秒跑完了100米!。故选：A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.AmazingTVTimeChannel16：40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.6：55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7：10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.（1）WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1？AA．At6：40p.m.B．At6：55p.m.C．At7：10p.m.D．At8：10p.m.（2）Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture？BA．MusicBreakB．SpaceCityC．SportsWorldD．Film：Don'tGo，MyFriend!（3）HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld？BA．Onceanhour.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Onceayear.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【答案】ABB【分析】本文介绍了频道1的时间安排表。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据MusicBreak对应的时间是6：40p.m.，可知，在第一频道下午6点40分可以听音乐。故选A。（2）根据SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace？Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.（人们会在太空中建造真正的城市吗？了解新事物，可能会帮助他们做到这一点。）可知，SpaceCity是关于未来生活的。故选B。（3）根据SportsWorld中的Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.（了解来自世界各地的最新体育新闻。本周：乒乓球。）可知，塞缪尔一周一次看SportsWorld节目。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值的）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移动）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad，butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（1）Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad？AA．Therichman.B．Theoldman.C．Theyoungman.D．Thecleverman.（2）Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree？DA．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.B．Becausehewantedtohearwhatpeoplecomplainedabout.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.D．Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.（3）Whatwastheyoungmanlike？CA．Hewashard﹣working.B．Hewasbusy.C．Hewaskind﹣hearted.D．Hewaslazy.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？D①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.④Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.A．①④③②B．②④①③C．④②①③D．③①④②【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ADCD【分析】本文主要讲了一个有钱人想做一些好事，于是在路中间放了一块石头，最后一个年轻人挪开了石头，发现石头底下有钱，这是富人对他的奖励。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.（于是他在进城的主路中间放了一块非常大的石头。）可知富人在路中间放了石头。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree，waitingandwatching.（于是他在进城的主路中间放了一块非常大的石头。然后他站在一棵树后，等待和观察。）推断富人在树后面观察因为他想看看谁挪走了石头。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.（他看见石头，说："晚上天黑了。有些人晚些时候会在黑暗中过来，被石头绊倒受伤。"然后年轻人开始移石头。）推断年轻人是一个热心的人。故选C。（4）顺序排列题。根据第一段Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.（许多年前，有一个非常富有的人，他想为他的镇上的人做些好事。）根据第二段Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidn'ttrytomove（移动）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwentonhisway.（不久，一位老人赶着他的牛走了过来。"谁把这块石头放在路中央的？"老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。他费了好大劲绕过石头，继续上路了。）根据第三段Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.（然后年轻人开始移石头。）和Tohissurprise，underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage，"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."（令他惊讶的是，他在石头下面发现了一个装满钱的袋子，上面写着："这些钱是给把石头从路上移走的人的。这个人值得帮助。"）可知正确的顺序是：③①④②。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社区）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteering（奉献）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish，youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyed﹣andthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too!（1）What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage？CA．Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.B．Doingsomethingthatyoulove.C．Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.D．Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？AA．Dirty.B．Nice.C．Pretty.D．Poor.（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpet，whatcouldyoudo？CA．Beahomeworkhelper.B．Collectthingsforhomelesspeople.C．Walkdogsorplaywithcats.D．Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.（4）What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage？BA．Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.B．Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.C．Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.D．Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】CACB【分析】本文主要讲了我们可以为社区做一些什么好事，这样可以让社区变得更好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Volunteering（奉献）yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.（奉献你的时间是让你的社区有所不同的好方法。你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好。）可知志愿者工作是做一些帮助别人或地方的事情。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.（我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园。）可知他们发现社区公园很脏，猜测划线单词的含义为"脏的"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.（你总是需要去遛狗或逗猫。）可知喜欢宠物可以去遛狗或者逗猫。故选C。（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（社区）thatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou!（在你的社区里有什么是可以改变的吗？你附近有没有人可以帮你？如果你希望有人能有所作为，那个人可能就是你!）可知作者的目的是让孩子去做志愿者工作。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放弃）thetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform，hopingnewsportswearwillencourage（促进）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018﹣2019，"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy，healthylives."MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenotgettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform，shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniformchange.Tara，motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime，andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem，"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyandhealthylife."（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms？AA．Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.B．Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.C．Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.D．Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指代）？DA．Thephysicalactivity.B．Thehealthylife.C．Theschooltimetable.D．Theuniformchange.（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph？CA．Aheadmaster.B．Astudent.C