培根筑基7-课下全面练必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE

培根筑基7..课下全面练必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEI.阅读理解A[2022•成都市第三次诊断]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction（拍卖）houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut."Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice,“theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424一aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain（瓷器）techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties,McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue,“McAteersaid.Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A.Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B,Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.Chloe“热切”想要将金牌物归原主。eager“热切的，渴望的“；upsel"心烦意乱的，不快的,烦恼的''；hesitant”踌躇的，犹豫的工故选B项。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的“Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall”可知,此处应是“作为回报inaddition“此外"；infact"事实上"；inreturn”作为回报"；inadvance”提前故选C项。.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处表示这个小女孩让奥运会金牌得主重新得到挚爱奖牌的“故事”是令人暖心的。purpose“目的"；attempt"试图，企图:故选D项。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。heart-warming”使人幸福愉快的“；breathtaking“惊人的“；eye-catching”引人注目的”;life-changing"改变人生的故选A项。.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处是当我们谈到品质和做“正确”事情的时候，Chloe就充分体现了奥运会的价值观。故选D项。IH.应用文写作参考范文：Goodmorning,dearjudges,hnCandidateNoA.1amheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.①MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange（非限制性定语从句：notonly...butalso…结构）.②Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!［一句多译］①MyfluentEnglish,richexperienceandgreatenthusiasmgivemegreatconfidence.②Beingadmittedcanoffermeaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?Thebluecolouronit.Thelonghistoryithas.Thepeoplewhomadeit.Theuniquetechniquesused.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Foresaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?AnAmazingBowlASpecialYardSaleTheReturnofPorcelainsAManMakingFortuneB[2022-惠州市高三第一次调研考试JThcideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown,,lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（纠纷）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem"againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷）“，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,“saidascholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.^^Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.t4It*snouserunningaway.Ihaveto'standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.MWhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown,,lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?Understanding.Intolerant.Supportive.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown^lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.n.完形填空[2022•济南市高考针对性训练]ChloeSmithisa6-year-oldgirlfromAtlanta,Georgia.Oneday,whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome,sheJsomethingshinyunderapileofrubbish.Shepickedupthe2totakehome,assheoftendidonhertreasurehuntingwalks.Chloewaslater3todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.Themedalbelongedtotheformercanoeist（划皮划艇的人）JoeJacobi,whowongoldwhile4forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames.Themedal,alongwithotherpersonalbelongings,was§inMayof2016whensomeonebrokeintoJacobi'scar.ThoughIhepolicemanagedto6someofhisstolenitems,theyhadn'tbeenabletofindhis7Olympicmedal.Itmayhavebeenlostforever,ifnotfora6-year-oldgirl'streasurehunting8.Chloe'sdadhadseenJacobi'sstoryonthenews,and9realizeditwashisstolenproperty.HefoundJacobinemailandsenthimpicturesofthetreasure.After10themedal,Jacobiwasastonished,justspeechless.Chloewas11togiveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobionthephone.12,Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall.The13ofthislittlegirlreunitinganOlympianwithhisbelovedpossessionis14.Whenwetalkaboutcharacteranddoingthe15thing,ChloerepresentstheOlympicvaluesineverysenseoftheword.1.A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.,dropped2.A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique3.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked4.A.competingB.applyingC.coachingD.preparing5.A.brokenB.stolenC.replacedD.deserted

6.A.purchaseC.preserveB.registerD.recover7.A.securedB.prizedC.advertisedD.priced8.A.projectB.decisionC.habitD.ideaA.quicklyC.reallyA.identifyingC.evaluatingB.graduallyD.carefullyB.obtainingD.investigating11.A.sorryB.eagerC.upsetD.hesitant12.A.InadditionB.InfactC.InreturnD.InadvanceA.purposeC.attemptA.heart-warmingB.reportD.storyB.breathtakingC.eye-catchingD.life-changing15.A.importantC.interestingin.应用文写作B.simpleD.right[2022•广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]为迎接国外姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange),你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：.自我介绍；.竞选理由。注意：.词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式作答。详解答案I.阅读理解A语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——永乐年间的珍贵古董【语篇解读】在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。.答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗。故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句"Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkiyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术。故D项正确。.答案与解析:B考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高（地位）故B项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句"AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique”为全文的主旨句,结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。［干扰项分析I文中并未提及瓷器的归还。故C项与文章主题无关；B项和D项太片面，不是文章要表达的主要内容。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象一“躺平”态度的情况介绍【语篇解读】因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择“轴平”,那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？在这篇文章中我们可以找到相关问题的答案。.答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“whoareeager...andhighly-competitivesociety"和“lowmaterialdesire...andhavechildren”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“burdens,includingwork...'againstthewall”，可知答案。.答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据题干中的scholar定位在文章的第三段；根据第三段中的“'Itisnowonder…leavetheworriesbehind'”可知,学者对“躺平”的态度是理解的。因此选A。.答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“whoclaimto...ashortrest”和最后一段可推知，即便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有真正逃避自己的责任。n.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——拾金不昧的精神【语篇解读】ChloeSmilh是一个6岁的小女孩，一天和父亲散步时，她拾到了一枚金牌。她的父亲之前看到过该金牌被盗的新闻，在与金牌的主人取得联系后，金牌最终得以物归原主。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前的“whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome”可知，此处是她和父亲散步时“注意到”了垃圾堆下闪亮的东西。seek“寻找"；bury“埋藏”；nolice“注意到”；drop“使落下”。故选C项。.答案与解析:B考查语境推断。此处是她把那个“东西”捡起来带回了家。waste"废物,垃圾"；object”物体，东西”；material”材料"；antique"古董"