2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间190分钟 试卷满分100分)第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共44分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Teais __________populardrinkaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_____________thestreetsafely.A.about B.across C.above D.between3.Thebookonthedeskisn’tmine.Isit ________________?A.yours B.yourself C.you D.your4.AuntLucyputtheplantnearthewindow __________itcouldgetenoughsunlight.A.asif B.eventhough C.aslongas D.sothat5.LisacalledmewhileI ____________inthebathroom.A.havetakenashower B.amtakingashowerC.wastakingashower D.willtakeashower6.We___________stopourcarswhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.must C.may D.might7.Peter__________firstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Wewereproudofhim.A.beat B.won C.lost D.took8.Ifourschool__________thepopsingertotheconcertnextweek,wewillbehappy.A.willinvite B.invited C.invites D.isinviting9.Martingotthejobatlast._____________ luckymanhewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How10.—Couldyoutellme_________________?—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchooseⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Doyoudochoresaroundyourhouse?Canyoucook11yourparents?Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleasedaguide-line(发布指导方针)inMarch.Theguideline12studentstorespect(尊重)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.13,thishasbeenoverlooked(忽略)inrecentyears.Manyteensdon'tvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren't14doingso.Someareevenboredwithhardwork.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents15everydaychoresaroundthehouse.ThestudywasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch.Schoolsand16playanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshould17studentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-world18 .Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenthewaytoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Parents,aschildren'sfirstteachers,shouldalsohelpchildrentolearn19todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,tidyingroomsandwashing20ownclothes.Theyshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwithproblemswhentheygrowup.11.A.at B.to C.for D.of12.A.encourages B.warns C.orders D.forces13.A.Also B.Besides C.Then D.However14.A.angrywith B.nervousabout C.afraidof D.interestedin15.A.helpwith B.lookfor C.getto D.thinkof16.A.families B.hospitals C.factories D.farms17.A.bring B.afford C.provide D.refuse18.A.future B.experience C.pleasure D.advice19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.my B.her C.their D.ourⅢ.阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共24分)(A)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1Arecentreportshowsmanypeople'shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocialliveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.21.Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat_________.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00a.m. D.9:00p.m.

22.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto__________.A.stayawayfromothers B.savesomemoneyC.getthefoodfaster D.keepthefoodfresh23.Thereportsays______________ismorepopularnow.A.keepingpets B.travellingabroadC.learninglanguages D.eatingatrestaurants24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolWorld. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField. D.ScienceStudyPassage2Micahismy12-year-olddaughter.Weusedtodomanythingstogether.Butthesedays,“I'mgood”isaboutallshesaystome,whichmeans“Leavemealone”.Iwonderedwhyshedidn'twanttodothingswithme.WhenIsettablefordinneroneevening,IheardMicahshout,“Mom,comequickly!”Irushedoutandfoundalittlebabybirdontheground.Myeyeswentuptothebranches(树枝).Forthelastfewweekswehadwatchedthebirdsmakeanestandlayeggsthere.“Thewindmusthaveblownhimoutofthenest,”Isaid.“No,itwasMr.Whiskers,ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”Micahsaid.Irealizedshewasright.SoIsaidsorryandputthebirdback.Assoonaswewentinside,shebegantosearchforwhattofeeditonthecomputercarefully.AndIfoundshefocusedonthescreenmorethaneverbefore.Shedidn'tevenhavedinnerwithme.“Itneedsaname,”Micahsaid.“HowaboutChance?Ithinkhehasagoodchanceoflivingwithyourhelp.”Isaid.“Ilikeit,”saidMicah.Earlythenextmorning,IgotuptomixthebirdfoodthatMicahfoundontheInternet.ButChancedidn'tneedit,becausehismotherwasback!Weekslater,wewenttocheckonChance.Thenestwasempty.Chancewasstandingproudlyonabranch.Hehasgrownup!ThenIrealizedMicahwasn'talittlegirlanylonger.Sheisherownperson.25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatMicah______________thesedays.A.feelslonelyathome B.wantstostaybyherselfC.spendsmuchtimewithmom D.hasafightwithmom26.Thelittlebabybirdwasmadeontothegroundby_____________.A.thewind B.thecat C.thebranch D.themotherbird27.Theunderlinedphrase“focusedon”means_________________.A.hadalookat B.tookrisksofC.playedapartin D.paidattentionto28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________________.A.Chanceofgrowingup B.FreedomofabirdC.Wishfromagirl D.LovefrommotherPassage3Well-knownChinesewriterandtranslatorYangJiangpassedawayattheageof105onMay25,2016.Butfouryearslater,manypeoplearestillrememberingherbypostingYang'sphotosontheInternet.HavingstudiedintheUKandFrance,YangwasgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.AndshestartedlearningSpanishattheageof48inordertotranslateagreatwork-DonQuixote(《唐·吉诃德》).Asaresult,YangfinishedthetranslationofDonQuixoteoveraperiodof10years.Publishedin1979,itwasregardedasthebesttranslationoftheclassicinChina.Shethoughtabouteverywordandsentencewhenshedidtranslation.Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsatatimewhenmosttranslatorscantranslateasmanyas2,000wordsorsoaday.Yangisknownforherwritingsaswellashertranslationachievement.ShepublishedSixChaptersofMyLifein1981andBaptism(《洗澡》)in1988.BaptismisaboutthelivesofChineseintellectuals(知识分子)inthe1950s.Itwaspraisedhighlybyboththereadersandotherwriters.ButYangsaid,“BaptismwasjustanexperimenttotestmyselfandseeifIamabletowritenovels.”ThoughYangherselfconsideredherworksasattempts(尝试),eachofherattemptswasasuccess.Theseattemptsshowedhercalmandsimplestateofmindratherthanthedesire(渴望)forfameorwealth.Withoutdoubt,Yangwilllongberememberedforhergreatachievements.Hergreatworksandtheselflessspiritmaybehergreatestwealthlefttous.29.Accordingtothepassage,Yangmasteredatleast_____________foreignlanguage(s).A.1 B.2 C.3 D.430.Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsatatimebecause__________________.A.shewasanewhandintranslatingB.shewastoooldtotranslatefastC.shewasbusywithherwritingsD.shewascarefulwithhertranslation31.Baptismwas________________________.A.thoughttobeagoodnovel B.totestYang'stranslatingabilityC.publishedin1981 D.astoryfromYang'sownlife32.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.Yang'sstoriesabouttranslation B.Yang'stwowell-knownwritingsC.Yang'sgreatachievements D.Yang'sdesireforfameandwealth(B)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Passage4HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay(April22)?ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Inthatyear,about20millionAmericanswalkedtothestreets,colleges,andhundredsofcities,callingonpeopletoprotecttheEarth.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhattheyweredoingtotheenvironment.33.__________In2007,peoplefromover150countriesorganizedmorethan4,000bigeventsforEarthDay.Thismadeitpossibleformorepeopletorealizethenecessity(必要性)ofprotectingtheenvironment.34.__________Therearestillmanythousandsofsmaller,localeventsintheweekaroundEarthDay.Theseeventsdealwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.NowadaystheWWFhasmadealistofsimplethingsthateachpersoncandotohelpsavetheenvironment.Forexample,wecanprintbothsidesofpaperwhileusingtheprinter.Wecanalsoturnoffthecomputerwhilenotusing.ThemessagethattheWWFwantstogiveusisclear.35.____________ Wecan'tsay“Theproblemistoobig.Ican'tfixit.”Wecanmakeabigdifference,ifwealldosomethinglikethisallthetime.36._______________Climate(气候)changeisthebiggestchallengetothefutureofhumans.TheworldneedsusandouractionsforEarthDay2020.Climatechangehascausedsomanyseriousproblems.Wemustworktogethertosolvethem.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaysaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”A.Eachofusisresponsibleforacting,eveninsmallways.B.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.C.ThisyearthethemeforEarthDay2020isclimateaction.D.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutbigevents.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共56分)Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共16分)(A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Theartistmadepaintingswithflowersand____________(leaf)fromhisgarden.38.Chinaisthe__________(three)countryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.39.The___________(high)ofthemountaincanchangeovertime.40.Weshoulddependon_________(we)whenparentsaren'tathome.41.Ifellinlovewiththebeautifulcityandits___________(friend)people.42.Studentsare___________(plan)tovolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildren.(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)turnedyeteasilyfunbecausebookcaseswhenandinsteadonfamouscelebrateSomemovinglibrarieshavebeenbuiltindifferentcountries.Peoplecangetordownload(下载)books43.__________whentheyareontheway.Comicbookswereputontrains,buses,tramsandsubwaysincitiesaroundtheUKearlierthisyearto44._________80yearsofMarvelComics(漫威漫画公司).InBucharest,peoplesetupapoetry(诗歌)libraryonatram.Passengersareabletoreadpoetrybookswrittenby45.___________writerswhiletheyarelisteningtomusic.Theygetgreat46._____________fromthemovingtramlibraries.Carriages(车厢)ontwosubwaytrainsinBeijingwere47._______intoe-booklibrarieswherepassengerscoulddownloadbooks.Togivethetrainsthefeelofalibrary,peopledecorated(装饰)thewallswithbookcovers.Thismadethewallslooklike48.__________.PeopleintheNetherlandscantravelontrainsforfreeduringthecountry'sbookweekeachyear.Passengerscanjustshowabook49.___________ofbuyingatrainticket.InGreece,thegovernmenthasbuiltminilibrariesatthebusstoptoallowpassengerstoread50._________theywaitforthebus.Theycanalsoborrowbooksandread51.________theirtrip.Thosebookscanbereturnedatalaterdate.InNewYork,passengersonthesubwaycandownloadfreeshortstories,poems52.________otherreadingmaterialstotheircomputersorsmartphones.Librariesonpublictransportationcannotonlyspreadthehappinessofreadingbutalsoimprovelives.55._________Whatdidtheydowhentheywaitedfortheturkeytocook?Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thanksgivingisadayforfamilymembersandfriends.WhenIlivedinFrance,myfriendsandIdecidedtohavea“friendsgiving”inNovemberbecauseweweresofarawayfromourhomes.WedecidedtohavethedinneratmyfriendGrace'sapartmentinParis.ButitwasdifficulttogetaturkeybecauseFrenchpeopledon'thaveThanksgiving.Thedaybeforeour“friendsgiving”dinner,GraceandIwenttodifferentmarketstolookforaturkey.Ittookushours,butwefinallyfoundone.Thenextday,everyonebroughtdifferentfoodstoshare.Whilewewaitedfortheturkeytocook,weplayedcardsandtoldstories.SuddenlyweheardaloudsoundBANG!Weallrantothekitchen.Thewaterpipes(水管)underGrace'skitchensink(水槽)werebroken.Thekitchenwasfillingwithwaterveryfast.“Everyone,takethefooduptotheroof(屋顶)atonce!”Graceshouted.Werantotheroofwithallthefood.Graceranoutsidetoturnoffthewater.That'swhenwerealizedtheturkeywasstillintheoven.Weranbacktothekitchen,foundsomegloves,andpulledtheturkeyoutoftheoven.Intheend,wehadanamazing“friendsgiving”dinnerontheroofofthehousewithallofourgoodfriends.Theturkeywasalittledarkerbutstilldelicious.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimessmallproblemscanbecomesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthis“friendsgiving”dinner.53.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendshavea“friendsgiving”inFrance?_______________________________________________________________________54.Wasiteasyforthemtogetaturkey?_______________________________________________________________________55.Whatdidtheydowhentheywaitedfortheturkeytocook?______________________________________________________________________56.Wheredidtheyhavethe“friendsgiving”dinnerintheend?______________________________________________________________________57.Howwastheir“friendsgiving”dinneraccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.人们应该和邻居友好地相处。Peopleshould _______________________________theneighbors.59.太强的光线对眼睛有害。Toostronglight________________________________________eyes.60.我错拿了你的词典。Itookyourdictionary___________________________________________.61.玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗？DoesMary________________________________practicingthepianoeveryday?62.我们已经两个月没看电影了。______________________________________________________________________63.凉爽的空气让人很舒服。______________________________________________________________________64.考试之后会有一个大型派对。______________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)65.根据要求完成作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。榜样(example)是一种力量,我们的成长都离不开榜样的影响和带动。某校园英文网站以“Theexampleinmyheartis__________”为题征文,请你根据下图提示,为本次活动投稿。写作要点：(1)Whoistheexampleinyourheart?(2)Whyisheorsheyourexample?(3)Whatdoyoulearnfromtheexample?写作要求：(1)补全标题,参考所给词语,也可适当发挥；(2)写作内容要包含所有要点,词数80左右；(3)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范；(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Theexampleinmyheartis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________盘锦市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择1.A【解析】此题考查冠词。根据句意“茶是一种世界范围受人喜欢的饮品”,a和an是不定冠词,表示“一个”或“一”,用在一般名词前,an用在发音上以元音因素开头的单词之前(不是元音字母开头的单词)。the为定冠词,用来特指或者前面提及过的人或事。正确选项为A。2.B【解析】此题考查介词词义辨析。about意为“关于”,across意为“穿过”,above意为“位于……上方”,between意为“在……之间”。根据句意“导盲犬能够帮助盲人安全地过马路。”可知,正确选项为B。3.A【解析】此题考查代词用法。yours是名词性物主代词,意为“你的”,yourself是反身代词,意为“你自己”,you是人称代词,意为“你”,your是形容词性物主代词,意为“你的”。根据句意“书桌上的书不是我的,是你的吗？”可知,此处应为一个名词性的物主代词,正确选项为A。4.D【解析】此题考查连接词的词义辨析。asif意为“好像：似乎”,eventhough意为“虽然……但是……”,aslongas意为“只要……就”,sothat意为“目的是……”。句意为“Lucy姨妈把植物放近窗户,目的是让植物得到足够的阳光。”,D选项符合句意。5.C【解析】此题考查动词时态。根据主句可知动作都发生在过去,根据句意“Lisa给我打电话时,我正在浴室淋浴”可知,从句要用过去进行时,故选择C。6.B【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能；能够”,must意为“必须”,may意为“可以”,might意为“也许”。根据句意“交通灯变红时,我们必须停车。”可知,正确选项为B。7.B【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。beat意为“打；击打”,win意为“赢得”,lose意为“失去；丟”,take意为“接受”,根据句意“Peter在演讲比赛中获得一等奖,我们以他为荣。”可知,选项应为B。8.C【解析】此题考查动词时态。在主从复合句中,主句中的动词用一般将来时,条件从句中的动词用一般现在时。故正确选项为C。9.A【解析】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句构成结构为：What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)！或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)！句中man为可数名词,所以用what引导的感叹句,故A为正确选项。10.D【解析】此题考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序的规则可以排除B和C,根据答语“我不确定,我们去问问老师吧”可知,A没有不确定信息,可排除,只有D符合语境,为正确选项。二、完形填空【文章大意】为了培养学生的劳动观念,政府发布了指导方针,旨在鼓励学生学习一些生活基本技能、培养良好的劳动习惯。11.C【解析】此句中短语cookforsb.意为“为……做饭”,句意为“你能为父母做饭吗？”,故正确答案为C。12.A【解析】encourage意为“鼓励”,warn意为“警告”,order意为“命令”,force意为“强迫”。根据句意“指导意见鼓励学生尊重劳动。”可知,此空应为“鼓励”,故选择A。13.D【解析】上一句“政府一直尝试强调劳动教育”与本句“近年来却被忽略了。”构成了转折关系,also意为“也”,besides意为“除此之外”,then意为“然后”,however意为“然而；可是”,故选择D。14.D【解析】angrywith意为“生气”,nervousabout意为“紧张”,afraidof意为“害怕”,interestedin意为“感兴趣。”。根据句意“很多青少年不重视劳动而且对此并不感兴趣。”可知,故选择D。15.A【解析】helpwith意为“帮忙”,lookfor意为“寻找”,getto意为“开始”,thinkof意为“想到”。根据句意“根据对近3000名学生的一项调查,只有22%的小学生和初中生每天在家帮助做家务。”可知,A选项符合句意。16.A【解析】family意为“家庭”,hospitals意为“医院”,factory意为“工厂”,farm意为“农场”。根据句意“指导方针指出：学校和家庭在教会学生劳动价值方面起到了重要作用。”可知,A选项正确。17.C【解析】bring意为“带来”,afford意为“支付”,provide意为“提供”,refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意“小学和初中的学校应该每周给学生安排(提供)劳动教育课程。”其他选项都不符合句意,故选择C。18.B【解析】future意为“未来”,experience意为“经历；体验”,pleasure意为“乐趣；快乐”,advice意为“建议”。根据句意“学校应该组织活动给学生真实的体验。”可以推断正确答案为B。19.C【解析】根据句意“作为孩子的第一任老师,父母们也应该帮助孩子学习如何做家务。”可知,故选择C。20.C【解析】根据上下文语境,此处物主代词指代“学生们的”,所以用their,故C为正确选项。三、阅读理解Passage1【文章大意】本文讲述了居家期间人们的生活习惯发生的变化。阅读材料以时间为主线。21.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。依据时间顺序,根据图2(9:00a.m.)中所列的“takingonlineclasses”内容可知“上网课”的时间是上午9点钟,故选择C。22.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据图1(8:00a.m.)内容“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知,手机订餐的目的是远离他人。故选择A。23.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据表格中心部分左侧一栏“Morepopular”所描述的内容可知,Languagelearning是当下颇受人们喜欢的活动。故选择C。24.B【解析】此题为推理判断题。根据表格所描述的内容可知,此类话题涉及社会生活方面,不涉及其他三个选项的内容。故选择B。Passage2【文章大意】本文以妈妈的口吻讲述了Micah照顾幼鸟的故事,从中观察到女儿成长的美好瞬间。25.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butthesedays,‘I'mgood’isaboutallshesaystome,whichmeans‘Leavemealone’.”可知,Micah想要独处,故选项为B。26.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第四段“No,itwasMr.Whiskers,ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”和第五段第一句“Irealizedshewasright.”可知是自家的猫从树上弄掉了幼鸟,故正确答案为B。27.D【解析】此题为词义猜测题。根据前一句“Assoonaswewentinside,shebegantosearchforwhattofeeditonthecomputercarefully.”和本句后半部分“...morethaneverbefore.”可知女孩这次比以往“更专心”,故正确答案为D。28.A【解析】此题为主旨归纳题。根据阅读全文,尤其是最后两段“...Chancewasstandingproudlyonabranch.Hehasgrownup!...ThenIrealizedMicahwasn'talittlegirlanylonger.Sheisherownperson.”可推断,A正确。Passage3【文章大意】文本介绍已故著名作家、翻译家杨绛的敬业精神和巨大成就。29.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“...YangwasgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.AndshestartedlearningSpanishattheageof48inorderto...”可知杨绛除了精通英语、法语,又在48岁时学了西班牙语。故答案为C。30.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Shethoughtabouteverywordandsentencewhenshedidtranslation.”可知“杨绛在翻译时字斟句酌。”,故D为正确选项。31.A【解析】此题为理解判断题。通读第三段全段内容可知杨绛自己创作了ChaptersofMyLife和Baptism两本书,后者发表于1988年,故事讲述50年代中国知识分子的故事,故排除B,C和D,依据“Itwaspraisedhighlybyboththereadersandotherwriters.”可知此书获得各方赞赏,故选项为A。32.C【解析】此题为主旨归纳题。根据全文内容和最后一段第一句“Withoutdoubt,Yangwilllongberememberedforhergreatachievements.”可以推断正确选项为C。Passage4【文章大意】本文介绍了“地球日”的目的,号召人们要在日常生活中树立环保意识,从小事做起。33.B【解析】依据前一句“Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhattheyweredoingtotheenvironment.”可知确定“地球日”的目的就是告诉人们他们的“担忧”,故选择B。34.D【解析】第二段都是在讲述各种events,尤其是根据空格后的句子“Therearestillmanythousandsofsmaller,localevents...”可知此句为转折关系,故答案为D。35.A【解析】根据第三段首句“NowadaystheWWFhasmadealistofsimplethingsthateachpersoncandotohelpsavetheenvironment.”及后面的例举可知,我们每个人都可以从小事开始做起。故正确选项为A。36.C【解析】本段主要叙述的内容为Climate,由本段第二句“TheworldneedsusandouractionsforEarthDay2020.”也可推知答案选择C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、词语运用(A)37.leaves【解析】依据句法分析,and前后的单词在形式上保持一致,前面flowers为名词复数,后面的词也应该一致,leaf的复数形式leaves。38.third【解析】根据句子成分及句意分析可知,此处应为序数词,故填写third。39.height【解析】根据句子成分及句意分析可知,此空格应为high的名词形式,故填写height。40.ourselves【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,此处应为反身代词ourselves。41.friendly【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,此处需要形容词做定语,故填写friendly。42.planning【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,系动词后面接动词时用ing形式。(B)43.easily【解析】根据句意可知,此处应选副词easily(容易地)做状语,修饰“getordownloadbooks”。44.celebrate【解析】根据句意可知,“漫威漫画公司为了庆祝公司成立80周年而在火车、公汽、电车和地铁上投放漫画书”,故填写celebrate。45.famous【解析】根据句子成分和句意分析可知,此处需形容词修饰名词writer,故填写famous。46.fun【解析】getfunfrom意为“从中获得乐趣”。47.turned【解析】根据句意分析可知,“北京的两条地铁线的一些车厢被改成电子图书馆”,故填写turned,意为“变成”,表示被动。48.bookcase【解析】根据句意分析可知,“车厢内的墙壁上贴满了书的封面,这让车厢的墙壁看起来像是书架”,故填写bookcase。49.instead【解析】根据本段内容分析可知,荷兰人在“国家图书周”期间可以免费乘车,他们不用出示车票,而是出示一本书即可。insteadofbuyingatrainticket意为“取代(不用)买票这一形式”。50.when【解析】根据此句中的