完形填空解题技巧

英语复习专题完形填空单词默写：1.自由（n）___________2.幸运的，侥幸的_____________3.功能____________________4.forgive_____________5.foreigner___________6.frequent_______________7.与…交朋友_________________8.对…友好__________________9.免费____________________10.如果你早听了我的建议，你就能通过这个考试了。

freedom

fortunate

function

原谅外国人经常的，频繁的

makefriendswith

befriendlyto

forfree/freeofchargeIfyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakeme1._____whenskiesaregrey.You’llneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemy2.____away.TheothernightdearwhenIlay3.______.IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.WhenIawokedearIwas4._____.SoIhungmyheadandcried.1.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.excited2.A.sunshineB.skiesC.dreamD.imagination3.A.writingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.eating4.A.rightB.positiveC.mistakenD.energetichappysunshinesleepingmistaken1.(2014·湖南卷·完形填空)ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Asfortechnique,Mom

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metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.43.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent2.(2014·江西卷·完形填空).“Iknowit’s40.hardforyou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot

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atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”

41.A.strange B.normalC.popular D.anxious3.(2014·北京卷)ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Ilookeddownatthis

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girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

38.A.richB.proud C.tinyD.popular解题技巧一词汇的复现“词汇的复现”是指某一词以原词、同义词或近义词、概括词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。大体上说，词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。

1.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活)“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs

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,”ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.

Hedida(n)

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job.（2014.重庆）

23.A.gratefullyB.firmly C.bravelyD.wonderfully

25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous________________________做某事有天赋2.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.

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,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.（2014.湖南）

46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However3.(2014·辽宁卷·完形填空)Well,Icouldtellshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnotavoidable,”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

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,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

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madaswell.

47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Moreover D.Otherwise48.A.her B.him C.me D.them解题技巧二结合上下文语境进行句际间的逻辑推理把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下问作依托，看前因后果才能确立的。它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

1.“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid

48

.（2014.江西）

48.A.embarrassedly B.gratefullyC.impatiently D.proudly2.Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble__36_____.

36.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing__________________________________________________3.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout

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withtheirnewtoys.

43.A.workingB.living (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) C.playingD.goingAndthen,howmany

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,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork

52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees解题技巧三生活常识及文化背景知识完形填空题以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。考生做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。因此，这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累，并加强不同学科间的知识融合，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。1.Allour

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life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“

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”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活),

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mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.(2014·重庆卷)

17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.boring C.carelessD.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting2．DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly

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aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould

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himfromachievinghisrealpotential.(2014.江苏)

44.A.gaining B.achievingC.developing D.obtaining45.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free解题技巧四词语固定搭配及辨析

完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。所以，考生应掌握习惯用法，用它来分析破解完形填空题或许可算得上是一件秘密武器。要做好这类题目，非得有较大的词汇量、较强的词语搭配能力。题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完型填空特点:完形填空总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymother1.A.attract

B.promote

gentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldC.surpriseD.praiseneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompany2.A.littleB.much

wantsto

1

mebutneedsmetoworkC.wellD.wronginBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertelling3.A.leave B.refuse

youthatyou’vedone

2

andallowingC.contactD.forgiveyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto

3

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyes4.A.poor B.timely

toyourteacher?”ShegavemeahugC.finalD.tough

andaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe

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decisionsadultshadtomake.1.结合上下文语境进行词义辨析2.结合上下文进行逻辑推理3.结合背景常识解题4.根据词汇的复现解题

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcall5.A.eagerlyB.politelyusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningC.nervouslyD.curiouslyI’d

5

waitforthephonetoringandthen6.A.comfortableB.expensive

tellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,C.emptyD.modernhowever,couldneverreplaceherpresence7.A.interestedinanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.B.awareofDuringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,C.doubtfulaboutweflewtoRiotovisither.LookingatherD.satisfiedwithlarge

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apartment,Ibecame

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how8.A.DependingonlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilB.Suppliedwithherself.ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciateC.FacedwiththetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonD.Insistingonbalancingfamilyandwork.

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difficult9.A.differentB.friendlydecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tC.positiveD.generalknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda

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attitude.5.结合上下文进行逻辑推理6.结合上下文进行逻辑推理7.结合上下文进行短语辨析8.结合上下文进行短语