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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2、-Couldyoutellme_____?-Talkingaboutfestivals.A.whataretheydoing B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing D.wherearetheygoing3、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedon4、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A.provides B.provided C.willbeprovided D.wasprovided5、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nineth C.twelfth,ninth D.twelfth,nineth6、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.7、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor8、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A.Both B.Either C.Neither9、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuilt10、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;ofⅡ.完形填空11、Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Willtheyworkforhumansinthefuture?Maybewecan’tanswerit.Butrobotshave1animportantpartinourdailylifeforseveralyears.Butinsomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Nowtheyhelphumanswiththehouseworkanddothemost2jobs.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.3,theyagreeitmay4hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.ButrobotscientistJamesWhite5.Hethinksthatitwillbe6forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.7,it'seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople825to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theydomany9overandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill10getbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave11worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent12.Somewilllooklikehumans,and13mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushes14impossibleahundredyearsago.Withthe15ofsciencetechnology.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Let’sworkmuchhardertomakerobotsserveusbetter!1.A.becomeB.beenC.becameD.are2.A.interestedB.dangerousC.pleasantD.popular3.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.While4.A.costB.spendC.payD.take5.A.agreesB.disagreesC.likesD.dislikes6.A.easilyB.difficultC.differentlyD.possible7.A.ForexampleB.InsteadC.SuchasD.Besides8.A.afterB.forC.overD.in9.A.workedB.workC.jobsD.towork10.A.alwaysB.easilyC.neverD.often11.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little12.A.shapesB.colorsC.sizesD.actions13.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others14.A.seemB.seemedC.gotD.look15.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developedⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Thegovernmentwillputatax(税)of3%ononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextra(额外的)threeyuanistax.Beijingwasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers(获得能量),andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrowfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Inasurveybymorethan70%ofabout3,000surveyedwereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagement(管理)oftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.Theybelievethenewmovewouldhelpstoponlineidentitytheft(账号偷窃).1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatQQcoinsare_____.A.akindofgamesoftware B.akindofWebmoneyC.somefancyclothes D.someonlinepets2.TheChinesegovernmentwillputataxof_____ononlinesales.A.3% B.10% C.11% D.15%3.Whichcitywasthefirsttocarryoutthepolicy?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shenyang.4.Theunderlinedword"move"means"_____"inChinese.A.移动 B.搬家 C.措施 D.迁移5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.theplayersdon'thavetopaythetaxB.manyInternetusersthinkthetaxistooheavyC.only20%ofabout3,000InternetusersareagainstthispolicyD.thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitythefB14、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theaterProductionsinmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.“IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,”Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.TheyvolunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecenter.Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcouldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(MonetBelle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.AsherhasaspecialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman’s,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneedher.”Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.1.Theunderlinedword“occupied”isclosestinmeaningto“____________”.A.busy B.bored C.lonely2.AveryisthenameofAsher’s__________.A.Friend B.brother C.dog3.WhatcanweknowaboutAsher’spets?A.Theyarecatsanddogs.B.Hehassixofthemintotal.C.Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.4.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?A.Sheisinterestedinacting.B.Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.C.Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.5.WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor. B.Asportsman. C.AzookeeperC15、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff,shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment,shewilloftensquint(斜视)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse,yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison,wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead,onthechin,thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand,yourleg,thesofa,andyourbed,sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things,peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell,takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings,suchasabitofchicken,someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1.Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A.senseoftouchB.scentglandsC.organsofsmellD.senseoftaste2.Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A.catsareverysmartB.catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC.saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD.cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3.Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A.Sheputsherscentonit.B.Sheshowsrespecttoyou.C.Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.D.Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.4.Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Smell.B.See.C.Look.D.Send.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.catsareoneofourbestfriendsB.catshavesharpsenseofsmellC.senseofsmellisveryimportantD.catsknowifsomethingissafetoeatD16、阅读理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.赞成C.禁止D.忽视5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.E17、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit(亏损)”.“It’slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices),”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A.areeasilytiredB.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHoursF18、Henrywasacarpenter(木匠)ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Henrywasdrinkingacupofteaandwritinghisbillforhiswork..Mywifesaidtome,quietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Henrylaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:BILL

OnediningtableJune10,2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint(油漆)$1.50

Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00

Total(总计)$36.50

BILL

OnediningtableJune10,2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint(油漆)$1.50

Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00

Total(总计)$36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Henrysaid,"it’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”"Yes,”Isaid."I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”"Metoo”,saidHenry."Ifyouwait,it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”"Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Henry?”Henrylookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittleembarrassedsmileinhistwoblueeyes.Itseemedthathehaddonewrong.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Henry,”Isaid,"Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim$26.50andheranawayinahurry.1.Whenthewritergothome,Henry_______.A.wastalkingwiththewriter’swifeB.waswaitingforhimC.hadfinishedthedinningtableD.haddrunktencupsoftea2.Henrytalkedaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebillbecause_______.A.hedidn’tknowhowtosayexceptweatherB.hewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefullyC.hewante

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