2023届高考英语二轮复习：复习被动语态教学课件 (共15张PPT)

Grammar—复习被动语态Step1导探究发现①Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.②Theywereputintoprisonbecausetheyhadbrokenthelaw.③Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.④Carswillbesentabroadbysea.⑤Hesaidallthetaskhadbeenfinishedbylastweek.⑥ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.⑦Thiskindofclotheswasheseasilyandsellswell.[我的发现](1)找出以上句中的被动语态结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，只有_______动词才有被动语态，被动语态由__________________________形式构成(2)以上句子中，_______句是用主动形式表示被动意义。及物be+及物动词的过去分词⑦Step2学Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.怀特老师，那个装有混合液的杯子课后被打破了。Thenovelwaswrittenbyahighschoolstudent.这部小说是由一个高中生写的。时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing

am/is/are

donewas/were

donewillbe

donewouldbe

donehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone二、各种时态的被动语态形式（以动词do为例）三、被动语态的特殊形式1．“get＋动词的过去分词”是被动语态的变形，强调动作的结果或者动作变化的逐渐性。如getpaid,getmarried,getlost,getdrunk,getdressed,getstuck,getcaught,getengaged等eg.Theboy______________whenhewasridingtoschool.那个男孩子骑车上学时受伤了。gothurt/injuredtobepublishedtohavebeentold四、主动形式表达被动意义1．动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,turn,fall,grow,keep,go,stay等作系动词时，后跟名词或形容词作表语，表示主语的特点，用主动形式表达被动意义。Thebuilding________verybeautiful.这栋建筑看上去很美。2．表示主语属性、特性的动词，如read,write,sell,wash,lock,cut,等，用主动形式表达被动意义。ThenewbookofGuoJingming_______well.郭敬明的新书卖得很好。lookssells3．beworth后跟动名词形式，用主动形式表达被动含义；Themovieisworth_________.这部影片值得一看。4.need,want,requiredeserve等词,当主语是物时，后接doing,用主动形式表达被动含义，相当于tobedone。Theflowers_________________________ortheywilldie.这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。5．动词不定式toblame作表语时，也是主动形式表示被动意义。He____________forthebrokenwindow.因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。seeingneedwatering/tobewateredistoblame6．在“主语+be＋形容词(forsb)＋todo”结构中，不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义；Thiskindofwaterisn'tfit___________.这种水不适合饮用。7.动词不定式作定语修饰名词，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系，且和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。I'llgiveyousomething__________.我将给你一些东西读。todrinktoreadStep3.练1.将下列句子改为被动句①Weexpectyoutofinishtheworkintime.→_____________________________________②Hisfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.→____________________________________________________________________________③Theykeptuswaitingforalongtime.→______________________________________④Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→______________________________________YouareexpectedtofinishtheworkintimeHewasboughtacomputerbyhisfatherlastweekAcomputerwasboughtforhimbyhisfatherlastweek.Wewerekeptwaitingforalongtimebythem.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.2.单句语法填空1．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________________(paint).2．Morepatients__________________(treat)inhospitalsincelastmonth.3．Shecalledusthatshe______________(delay)andwouldarriveintwohours.4．Theclothes__________(wash)yesterday,andthey________(wash)easily.5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________(read)asecondtime.6．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_________________(improve)．werewashedwashreadingtobeimproved/improving7．Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget________(pay)onFriday.8．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing________________(do)byotherpeople.9.Ihavealotofreadings____________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.10.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.11.11.Dowhatyouaretold,otherwiseyou____________(punish)12.Thebook,________(write)byLouis,_____(publish)in1981.paidhadbeendonetocompletetodealwillbepunishedwrittenwaspublished3.单句改错1.Havingshowntheclassroom,weweretakentothelibrary.2.Thechildrenaretaughthowtooperatethemachinenow.3.Bytheendoflastmonth，allofhisworkshavebeenpublished.4.Afirewasbrokeoutinhishouseyes