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第一部分交际用语1.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-C_A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?--AA.It’shardtosay,actually

B.IonlywatchthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-CA.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-A.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?--CA.That’sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

--BA.Whoareyou

B.Who’sspeakingﻫC.AreyouJane

7.--MayIknowyouraddress?

--AA.Sure.Hereyouare

B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—BA.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?

—BA.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop

10.--Let’stakeawalk.

--CA.Yes,let’s

B.Oh,thanks

C.Yes,please11.11、–What’stheproblem,Harry?-A.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

B.Noproblematall

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—A.A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

B.Itlookscomfortable

C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-B.A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--C.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine

15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—A.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--A.A.Yes,sodoI

B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI17.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--________A___________.A.Yes,sodoI.B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI

D.I’drathergosurfingonit18.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.Theappointmentisputoff

B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

D.TellmeyourIDnumber19.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?--_______A____________.A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport

D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour20.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

C

.A.Noproblem

B.Yes.Let’sgetitﻫC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou

D.It’snotroubleatall21.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—

D

.A.Ididn’trealizethatB.HereisamessageforherC.I’mreallysorryaboutit

D.Really?Maybeshe’sout22.—Areyousureaboutthat?—

.A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthatﻫB.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.I’mafraidﻫofthatD.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive23.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—

.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.YourmenuisveryclearC.IhearthefoodhereistastyD.Thesettingisverycomfortable24.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—

B

.A.I’mnotgoodputerB.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop

D.Theremustbesomethingwrong25.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—

C

.A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople

C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner26.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—

B

.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

C.You’resoconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分

词汇与结构1.Thedifinitionleaves_Bfordisagreement.A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroom

2.Ipreferclassicmusic

ﻫB

ﻫpopmusic.A.than

B.to

C.with

3.AncientGreeceistheﻫﻫC

ofwesterncivilization.A.sorces

B.sourceC.origin

4.ItisveryconvenientAhere.A.living

B.tolive

C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,

Cﻫ.A.asB.therefore

C.however6.Thesunheatstheearth,Cﻫisveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.whatC.which

7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorﻫthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtell

8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_A_toworkregularly.A.driveB.drivesC.havedriven9.Letme_B_thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout

B.lookinto

C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_C_andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviseC.advice.

11.Silk_AﻫbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbeenusedﻫB.wasusedC.isused12.You_Bﻫtolockthedooratnight.A.shallB.oughtC.must

13.Youmustexplain__C_howtheysucceeded___theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_AA.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegun

15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.A.forB.since

C.from16.Alecturehallis__B_wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that

B.oneC.which

17.I’mtired.I_B__workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.had

18.Hekeeps_B_athimselfinthemirror.A.tolook

B.looking

C.look19.Thebedroomneeds_C_.A.decorateB.todecorateC.decorating

20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.A.hadtrained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman

_C_

dogbitme.A.thatB.which

C.whose22.Maryforgotﻫ_B_ﻫalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten23.–What’shappenedtoTom?--__A__tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken

B.He’llbetaken

C.He’staken

24.Hewas_C_abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon

B.onthemoon

C.overthemoon

25.Everything_B_ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed

B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

26.Onhisfirstseaﻫ_B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.tripB.voyageC.tour

27.IbrokemylegwhenI_A__skiingﻫinAmerica.A.wasB.isC.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted_C_murder.A.toB.in

C.of

29.He,aswellasI,_A_astudent.A.is

B.am

C.are

30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslistening

31.Hardly_A_homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedin

32.Ithappen_C_awinternight.A.at

B.in

C.on33.After_C__theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.A.examiningB.testingC.checkingD.seeing34.Annisstudying__B__atuniversity.

A.politic

B.politics

C.politician

D.political35.After_C__thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.A.win

B.wining

C.winning

D.won36.Alecturehallis____C____wherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.which

C.one

D.that37.Besureto__A____yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

A.bring

B.take

C.getD.carry38.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_D_hard.A.trainedB.hastrainedC.wouldtrained

D.hadtrained39.-CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?--_______A___________A.That’sveryniceofyou

B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea40.Don’tworry.Thereis_C_roomforallyourbookshere.A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.some

41.__A__fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Howa42.__C__fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.A.Bid

B.Tobid

C.Bidding

D.Tobebidden43.Everything__D__ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.

A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed44.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas__A___byheraunt.A.broughtupB.broughtout

C.grownup

D.grown

45.__B____hesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why46.Hekeptthelightinhisroom__B____thewholenight.A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn47.Hekeeps_B____athimselfinthemirror.A.tolookB.lookingC.look

D.looked

48.Hewas__A____abouthisnewjob.A.overthemoon

B.onthemoonC.offthemoonD.abovethemoon49.Hehasbeen___B____inhospitalforamonth.A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerous

D.adanger50.Hespendsaquarteroftheday_B__.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.sleeps

D.tosleeping51.Heistheman___D____dogbitme.A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose52.Ithappened___D___awinternight.

A.at

B.in

C.byD.on

53.Ifyou_

A__stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t54.It’snotsafe__C___inthestreet.A.toplay

B.play

C,playing

D.plays55.___D___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave56.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,_ﻫB__?

A.won’theB.willhe

C.doID.don’tI57.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__B___muchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworthyof58.Ihavegiven___C___eatingmeat.

A.over

B.downC.upD.down59.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_B_aboutit.A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.to

D.think

60.I’mtired.I_ﻫB___workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeen

C.had

D.has61.Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations___D____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.forC.ofD.on62.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A__.A.raise

B.keep

C.grow

D.take63.Maryforgot__B___alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.ﻫA.writing

B.towrite

ﻫC.havingwrote

D.tohavewritten64.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___B____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be65.Ourplane__A___fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.flewoff

D.leftoff66.Onhisfirstsea__D___,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.trip

B.travel

C.tourD.voyage67.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering__D__luckoneafteranother.

A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill68.Shehaslivedhere____B____threeyears.

A.

since

B.for

C.during

D.in69.Timeismoney!Weshould__B___ourtime.A.befitforB.makegooduseofC.playapartofD.taketheplaceof70.They__B___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed71.That’sallsettled.It__D___talkedabout.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’t

D.needn’tbe

72.Thebedroomneeds____A_____.A.decorating

B.todecorate

C.decorate

D.decorated73.---What’shappenedtoTom?

---____D_____tohospital.A.He’staken

B.He’llbetakenﻫC.He’lltake

D.He’sbeentaken74.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_ﻫDﻫ_cartoons?--Iprefercartoons

____realmovies.A.and,than

B.or,than

C.and,and

D.or,to75.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B__Ithinkofthatbefore?ﻫA.don’t

B.didn’t

C.not

D.do76.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween__A___languageand_____language.

A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,written

C.speaking,writing

D.speak,write77.We___A____everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswim

B.usedtoswimming

C.usetoswim

D.usetoswimming78.Youmustexplain__C__ﻫhowtheysucceeded_____theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,at

C.tous,in

D.forus,to79.Youlook___D____.What______you________?A.tire,did…do

B.tiring,have…done

C.tired,do…do

D.tired,have…beendoing第三部分阅读理解ﻫ短文理解1CAABBﻫTherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.ﻫAfter1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.

TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?____C_____ﻫA.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.ﻫB.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.ﻫC.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.

2.Duringthelasttenyears,____A____.ﻫA.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK

B.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUK

C.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK

3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto____A____.

A.soar(急剧上升)

B.notmentionedinthepassageﻫC.staystableﻫ4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__B__ﻫA.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.ﻫB.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.ﻫC.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.

5.Thelastparagraphtellsus____B____.ﻫA.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment

B.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowﻫC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasingﻫ短文理解2ACBCCﻫPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.ﻫWhateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

1.Themaincauseofpollutionis____A______.ﻫA.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsﻫC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance

2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____C_____.

A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers

B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresﻫC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts

3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____B_____.

A.airandwaterpollution

B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesﻫC.topayfortheservice

4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?__C__ﻫA.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.

B.ReduceexcessuseﻫC.Eating.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?__C__ﻫA.Bitsofwastthings

B.seriousproblemﻫC.industrialpollutionﻫ短文理解3

ACBCBﻫAfunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.ﻫ

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.ﻫ

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?

1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel______A_______.

A.unhappy

B.funny

C.

wonderfulﻫ2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_____C_______.

A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingﻫB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsﻫC.bothAandBﻫ3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_____B______weare.ﻫA.moreautomatic

B.moredisconnected

C.closerﻫ4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?__C_

ﻫA.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.ﻫB.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.

C.Alloftheabove.ﻫ5.Whatistheunintendedmunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?___B___

A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.ﻫB.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.

C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhereﻫ短文理解4CBCACﻫSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.ﻫInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.ﻫButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.ﻫ1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______C______.ﻫA.aremoreconvenientthancarsﻫB.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.arethesolutiontosomecityproblemsﻫ2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby____B_____.

A.thecitygovernment

B.somebikeriders

C.somestoreowners

3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____C_______.

A.roadsforbicyclesonly

B.roadsfullofbicycles

C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyﻫ4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?___A___

A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesﻫB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.ﻫC.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.ﻫ5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______C______.

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity

B.SpecialLanesforPassengersﻫC.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

短文理解5ABBACﻫBenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,

-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicﻫgroups,isaworld.

Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.

ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

ﻫWithin10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.

ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.ﻫYoungpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.

Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.

1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?

BecausehethinksLondonis____A_____.

A.

aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityﻫB.

evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

ﻫC.

notanationatall

2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat____B_____.

A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsﻫB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsﻫC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries

3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup____B_____oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.

A.36%

B.40%

C.39%

ﻫ4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___A_____.

A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesﻫB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentﻫC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesﻫ5.Thepassagemainlydealswith____C_____.ﻫA.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonﻫB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonﻫC.theculturaldiversityinLondon

短文理解6CACDD

Whowillstagethegames?ﻫPreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2ﻫWhydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandﻫSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.ﻫWhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.

1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts_____C______beforethegamesarereallyheld.ﻫA.twoyearsB.

eightyears

C.tenyearsﻫ2.短文理解7FFTTNGﻫTheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.

Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsof

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