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第一部分交际用语1.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-C_A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?--AA.It’shardtosay,actually
B.IonlywatchthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-CA.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-A.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?--CA.That’sfine,thankyou
B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?
--BA.Whoareyou
B.Who’sspeakingﻫC.AreyouJane
7.--MayIknowyouraddress?
--AA.Sure.Hereyouare
B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—BA.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?
—BA.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop
10.--Let’stakeawalk.
--CA.Yes,let’s
B.Oh,thanks
C.Yes,please11.11、–What’stheproblem,Harry?-A.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
B.Noproblematall
C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—A.A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
B.Itlookscomfortable
C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-B.A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--C.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine
15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—A.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--A.A.Yes,sodoI
B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI17.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--________A___________.A.Yes,sodoI.B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI
D.I’drathergosurfingonit18.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.Theappointmentisputoff
B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow
D.TellmeyourIDnumber19.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?--_______A____________.A.Pleasegetmetotheairport
B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport
D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour20.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
—
C
.A.Noproblem
B.Yes.Let’sgetitﻫC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
D.It’snotroubleatall21.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—
D
.A.Ididn’trealizethatB.HereisamessageforherC.I’mreallysorryaboutit
D.Really?Maybeshe’sout22.—Areyousureaboutthat?—
D
.A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthatﻫB.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.I’mafraidﻫofthatD.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive23.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—
A
.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.YourmenuisveryclearC.IhearthefoodhereistastyD.Thesettingisverycomfortable24.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—
B
.A.I’mnotgoodputerB.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop
D.Theremustbesomethingwrong25.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—
C
.A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople
C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner26.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—
B
.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
C.You’resoconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分
词汇与结构1.Thedifinitionleaves_Bfordisagreement.A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroom
2.Ipreferclassicmusic
ﻫB
ﻫpopmusic.A.than
B.to
C.with
3.AncientGreeceistheﻫﻫC
ofwesterncivilization.A.sorces
B.sourceC.origin
4.ItisveryconvenientAhere.A.living
B.tolive
C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,
Cﻫ.A.asB.therefore
C.however6.Thesunheatstheearth,Cﻫisveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that
B.whatC.which
7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorﻫthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtell
8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_A_toworkregularly.A.driveB.drivesC.havedriven9.Letme_B_thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout
B.lookinto
C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_C_andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviseC.advice.
11.Silk_AﻫbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbeenusedﻫB.wasusedC.isused12.You_Bﻫtolockthedooratnight.A.shallB.oughtC.must
13.Youmustexplain__C_howtheysucceeded___theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_AA.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegun
15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.A.forB.since
C.from16.Alecturehallis__B_wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that
B.oneC.which
17.I’mtired.I_B__workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.had
18.Hekeeps_B_athimselfinthemirror.A.tolook
B.looking
C.look19.Thebedroomneeds_C_.A.decorateB.todecorateC.decorating
20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.A.hadtrained
B.hastrained
C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman
_C_
dogbitme.A.thatB.which
C.whose22.Maryforgotﻫ_B_ﻫalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing
B.towrite
C.tohavewritten23.–What’shappenedtoTom?--__A__tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken
B.He’llbetaken
C.He’staken
24.Hewas_C_abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon
B.onthemoon
C.overthemoon
25.Everything_B_ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed
B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed
26.Onhisfirstseaﻫ_B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.tripB.voyageC.tour
27.IbrokemylegwhenI_A__skiingﻫinAmerica.A.wasB.isC.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted_C_murder.A.toB.in
C.of
29.He,aswellasI,_A_astudent.A.is
B.am
C.are
30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslistening
31.Hardly_A_homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedin
32.Ithappen_C_awinternight.A.at
B.in
C.on33.After_C__theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.A.examiningB.testingC.checkingD.seeing34.Annisstudying__B__atuniversity.
A.politic
B.politics
C.politician
D.political35.After_C__thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.A.win
B.wining
C.winning
D.won36.Alecturehallis____C____wherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.which
C.one
D.that37.Besureto__A____yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.
A.bring
B.take
C.getD.carry38.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_D_hard.A.trainedB.hastrainedC.wouldtrained
D.hadtrained39.-CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?--_______A___________A.That’sveryniceofyou
B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthetea40.Don’tworry.Thereis_C_roomforallyourbookshere.A.more
B.much
C.enough
D.some
41.__A__fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa42.__C__fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.A.Bid
B.Tobid
C.Bidding
D.Tobebidden43.Everything__D__ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed44.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas__A___byheraunt.A.broughtupB.broughtout
C.grownup
D.grown
45.__B____hesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why46.Hekeptthelightinhisroom__B____thewholenight.A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn47.Hekeeps_B____athimselfinthemirror.A.tolookB.lookingC.look
D.looked
48.Hewas__A____abouthisnewjob.A.overthemoon
B.onthemoonC.offthemoonD.abovethemoon49.Hehasbeen___B____inhospitalforamonth.A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerous
D.adanger50.Hespendsaquarteroftheday_B__.A.tosleep
B.sleeping
C.sleeps
D.tosleeping51.Heistheman___D____dogbitme.A.that
B.which
C.who’s
D.whose52.Ithappened___D___awinternight.
A.at
B.in
C.byD.on
53.Ifyou_
A__stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t
B.wouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t54.It’snotsafe__C___inthestreet.A.toplay
B.play
C,playing
D.plays55.___D___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave56.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,_ﻫB__?
A.won’theB.willhe
C.doID.don’tI57.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__B___muchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworthyof58.Ihavegiven___C___eatingmeat.
A.over
B.downC.upD.down59.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_B_aboutit.A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.to
D.think
60.I’mtired.I_ﻫB___workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeen
C.had
D.has61.Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations___D____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.forC.ofD.on62.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A__.A.raise
B.keep
C.grow
D.take63.Maryforgot__B___alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.ﻫA.writing
B.towrite
ﻫC.havingwrote
D.tohavewritten64.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___B____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be65.Ourplane__A___fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.
A.tookoff
B.putoff
C.flewoff
D.leftoff66.Onhisfirstsea__D___,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.trip
B.travel
C.tourD.voyage67.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering__D__luckoneafteranother.
A.asick
B.anill
C.sick
D.ill68.Shehaslivedhere____B____threeyears.
A.
since
B.for
C.during
D.in69.Timeismoney!Weshould__B___ourtime.A.befitforB.makegooduseofC.playapartofD.taketheplaceof70.They__B___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed71.That’sallsettled.It__D___talkedabout.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tbe
C.can’t
D.needn’tbe
72.Thebedroomneeds____A_____.A.decorating
B.todecorate
C.decorate
D.decorated73.---What’shappenedtoTom?
---____D_____tohospital.A.He’staken
B.He’llbetakenﻫC.He’lltake
D.He’sbeentaken74.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_ﻫDﻫ_cartoons?--Iprefercartoons
____realmovies.A.and,than
B.or,than
C.and,and
D.or,to75.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B__Ithinkofthatbefore?ﻫA.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.do76.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween__A___languageand_____language.
A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,written
C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write77.We___A____everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswim
B.usedtoswimming
C.usetoswim
D.usetoswimming78.Youmustexplain__C__ﻫhowtheysucceeded_____theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,at
C.tous,in
D.forus,to79.Youlook___D____.What______you________?A.tire,did…do
B.tiring,have…done
C.tired,do…do
D.tired,have…beendoing第三部分阅读理解ﻫ短文理解1CAABBﻫTherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.ﻫAfter1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.
TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?____C_____ﻫA.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.ﻫB.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.ﻫC.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.
2.Duringthelasttenyears,____A____.ﻫA.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK
B.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUK
C.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK
3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto____A____.
A.soar(急剧上升)
B.notmentionedinthepassageﻫC.staystableﻫ4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__B__ﻫA.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.ﻫB.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.ﻫC.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.
5.Thelastparagraphtellsus____B____.ﻫA.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment
B.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowﻫC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasingﻫ短文理解2ACBCCﻫPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.ﻫWhateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
1.Themaincauseofpollutionis____A______.ﻫA.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment
B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsﻫC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance
2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____C_____.
A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers
B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresﻫC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts
3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____B_____.
A.airandwaterpollution
B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesﻫC.topayfortheservice
4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?__C__ﻫA.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.
B.ReduceexcessuseﻫC.Eating.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?__C__ﻫA.Bitsofwastthings
B.seriousproblemﻫC.industrialpollutionﻫ短文理解3
ACBCBﻫAfunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.ﻫ
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.ﻫ
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?
Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.
Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?
1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel______A_______.
A.unhappy
B.funny
C.
wonderfulﻫ2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_____C_______.
A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingﻫB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsﻫC.bothAandBﻫ3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_____B______weare.ﻫA.moreautomatic
B.moredisconnected
C.closerﻫ4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?__C_
ﻫA.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.ﻫB.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.
C.Alloftheabove.ﻫ5.Whatistheunintendedmunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?___B___
A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.ﻫB.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.
C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhereﻫ短文理解4CBCACﻫSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.ﻫInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.ﻫButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.ﻫ1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______C______.ﻫA.aremoreconvenientthancarsﻫB.aresafertraffictoolsthancars
C.arethesolutiontosomecityproblemsﻫ2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby____B_____.
A.thecitygovernment
B.somebikeriders
C.somestoreowners
3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____C_______.
A.roadsforbicyclesonly
B.roadsfullofbicycles
C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyﻫ4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?___A___
A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesﻫB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.ﻫC.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.ﻫ5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______C______.
A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity
B.SpecialLanesforPassengersﻫC.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork
短文理解5ABBACﻫBenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,
-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicﻫgroups,isaworld.
Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.
ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
ﻫWithin10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.
ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.
MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.
NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.
ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.
Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.ﻫYoungpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.
Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.
1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?
BecausehethinksLondonis____A_____.
A.
aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityﻫB.
evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld
ﻫC.
notanationatall
2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat____B_____.
A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsﻫB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsﻫC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries
3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup____B_____oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.
A.36%
B.40%
C.39%
ﻫ4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___A_____.
A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesﻫB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentﻫC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesﻫ5.Thepassagemainlydealswith____C_____.ﻫA.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonﻫB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonﻫC.theculturaldiversityinLondon
短文理解6CACDD
Whowillstagethegames?ﻫPreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2ﻫWhydoesittakesolongtoprepare?
Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandﻫSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.ﻫWhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?
Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.
1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts_____C______beforethegamesarereallyheld.ﻫA.twoyearsB.
eightyears
C.tenyearsﻫ2.短文理解7FFTTNGﻫTheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.
TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.
Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsof
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