新概念英语3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08 A famous mo

新概念英语3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson08Afamousmo作者：ihome时间：2009-09-1423:13来源：未知点击:424新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Monasteryn.寺院，修道院Abbotn.男修道院院长Conventn.女修道会,女修道院Nunn.修女abbessn.女修道院院长St.?Bernard圣伯纳德Passn.关隘Watchdogn.看门狗Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地Boldlyadv.大胆地,显眼地Enclosuren.围场，圈地Monkn.和尚Privacyn.清静，隐居Skiern.滑雪者Skin.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（--goskiing）Eastern.复活节--atEaster在复活节/atChristmas在圣诞节/atThanksgiving在感恩节connect（v.连接,联合,关连）Switzerland（n.瑞士,欧洲中部国家）Italy（n.意大利,欧洲南部国家）Metre=Meter（n.米,公尺）Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying（vi.说谎）Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying（vt.放置,产卵）Europe（n.欧洲）Asia（n.亚洲）Tunnel（n.隧道,地道）Attempt（vt.尝试,企图）Freedom（n.自由,自主）Wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）Regular（adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的）Party（n.团体,一伙人）Peace（n.静寂,安宁,和平,和睦）Minusadj.负的,减的prep.减去n.负数Minusadj.负的负的或在负值区间的--aminusvalue一个负值/minusfivedegrees零下五度Degreen.度数,度,程度Text课文WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.St.=saint（n.圣人,圣徒adj.神圣）Bernardn.伯纳德(男子名)Passn.关口把...与…连接在一起connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…connect...with把...与某事联系在一起--Ican‘tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.be?connected?with与...有联系--Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At?2,473?metres（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）--Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.--Attheageof25,heisable.在十五岁的时候,他很能干。--Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Found（v.建立,创立）=setup（设立,竖立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：1>非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大。2>限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。1>who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语--Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（n.伤害）旅客很少,他们都逃出来了,没有受到重伤。--Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。--Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事,都走了别的路。--Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn‘tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路,不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。2>指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用that。--Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3>指代时间when、地点where--Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.他被留在了荒岛上,在那里他呆了长达三周之久。Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Life（n.生命,生活）àlives（life的复数）Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.which指代friendly?dogs--Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipsymbol（n.象征）Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Now?that既然1>用做时间连接词,后面通常跟完成式--Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.2>用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限--Nowthatyouwon‘thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however=nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how--Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。--Whicheverdayyoucome,we‘llbepleasedtoseeyou.--Whereveryougo,I‘llfollowyou.--Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Despite(介词)=in?spite?of(of是介词)attempt?to?do?something?=try?to?do?something企图做某事Therebe结构：--TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.=TherearestillafewstudentswhoarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.incars=bycarAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.About（adv.到处,周围）--Don‘tlitterwastepaperabout.不要到处扔废纸。Litter（vt.乱丢,铺草,弄乱）--lookabout到处看/goabout到处走/runabout到处跑/wanderabout到处闲逛keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用,表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。--Keephimout./Keephimin.（介词）--Dokeepthecatintheroom.（介词）--I‘m?sorry?to?keep?you?waiting.（现在分词）--The?lamb?was?kept?tight?to?a?tree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.lamb（n.小羊,羔羊）/tight（adj.紧的,绷紧的）Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.quitetheopposite恰恰相反Thetemperaturedropsto-30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.preferAtoB宁愿A也不愿B--Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.我宁愿看书,也不愿什么都不做。--Theboyprefersapplestobananas.prefertodosththandosth--Hepreferstoreadthandonothing.我宁愿看书,也不愿什么都不做。Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.TheregularvisitorstoBeiJing.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard‘smonastery.Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enterforthegame.Chess（n.国际象棋）Specialdifficulties难点1>what2>whenengaged（adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3>whoMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Cbe?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for…众所周知,因...而著名attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制,设陷）2...Cthemainadvantage（n.好处,优势,有利条件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人,意大利语adj.意大利的,意大利语的,意大利文化的）3...Ddiffer（vi.不一致,不同）occupation（n.工作,职业）undisturbed（adj.不受打扰的）pursue（vt.从事,继续,追赶）relatively（adv.相对地,比较地）4...D名词作表语（原句中为at介词短语作状语）5...A形容词或副词和enough?to?do搭配b）选项错在so?rash?as?to（--You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.）6...Awith的复合结构形式--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.7...C让某人做某事：let?sb?do8...C泛泛的新概念采取一般现在时9...B强调两者之间10...Awhenever=if?ever无论什么时候,只要情况是如此--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.（vi.飘浮）in?case（conj.万一）主要是讨论预防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.11...Dvoyage（n.vi.航海,航行）12...Cwander=roam（v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉）graze（v.放牧,吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮动,飘浮）wonder（vt.想知道,感到奇怪）新概念英语第三册课文精读详解：Lesson8Afamousmonastery作者：ihome时间：2009-08-1223:32来源：未知点击:189Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院一、【Text】课文TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At247ometres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfootDuringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto–30○andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院◆St.Bernard圣伯纳德◆passn.关隘◆watchdogn.看门狗◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosuren.围场，圈地◆monkn.和尚，僧侣◆privacyn.清静，隐居◆skiern.滑雪者◆Eastern.复活节★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长conventnun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★St.Bernard圣伯纳德★passn.关隘★watchdogn.看门狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.围场，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侣★privacyn.清静，隐居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.复活节atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving三、【课文精析】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…与某事联系在一起Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith与…有联系at2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代时间when,地点whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.found建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Nowthat：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.whenever,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,howevernomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.Wheneveryougo,I’llfollowyou.Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despite介词——inspiteofrashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----trytodosth.there+beTherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.incars---bycarabout到处，周围Don’tlitterwastepaperabout.lookabout,goabout,runabout,wanderaboutkeep：使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语、形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配连用，表示一种状态keephimout,keephiminDokeepthecatintheroom.表示逻辑的主谓关系——现在分词I’msorrytokeepyouwating.表示逻辑的动宾关系——过去分词Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.quitetheopposite恰恰相反prefersth.tosth.Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.新概念英语第三册课堂笔记-第8课作者：ihome时间：2010-03-2823:05来源：未知点击:644Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长conventnun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★St.Bernard圣伯纳德★passn.关隘★watchdogn.看门狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldly★enclosuren.围场，圈地★monkn.和尚★privacyn.清静，隐居★skiern.滑雪者skigoskiing★Eastern.复活节atEasteratChristmasatThanksgivingListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.参考译文圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。【课文讲解】connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItalylinkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect...with:把...与某事联系在一起Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMaryAreyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith:与...有联系At2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistoryTherewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,指代时间when、地点whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.found:建立setupeatablishlive-liveswhich指代friendlydogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipNowthat:既然用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whichev