2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)

镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；thefifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式thefifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰),theworld'shighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。5.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No,exceptBob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。amrepairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；haverepaired动词的现在完成时；wasrepairing动词的过去进行时。根据“Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时wasrepairing。故选D。7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。isheld一般现在时的被动；willbeheld动词的一般将来时的被动；willhold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用willbeheld。故选B。9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；tovisit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很难；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据语境可知，我尤其爱春天时的这座城市，故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeenover已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。14.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带来学校。考查情景交际。I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很抱歉；Thankyou.谢谢；Withpleasure.很愿效劳；Nevermind.没关系。根据上文“I'msorry…”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bringittoschooltomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文Therewillbe可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.___16___itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly___17___seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme___18___.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she___19___satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We___20___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.___21___,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy___22___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激发)metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit___23___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI___24___muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____25____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。【16题详解】句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“myleavingonatrip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时；never从不。根据下文“wecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。worriedabout担心；shoutedat冲……喊叫；complainedto抱怨；communicatedwith交流。根据上文“wecouldhaveconversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。【21题详解】句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse当然；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。【23题详解】句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。【24题详解】句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(标志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.ButTOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki's1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany'scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(发行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar'snextworkwillbebetter.26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn'tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterthesuccessofMiyazaki's1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibli”可知《风之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry”可知A选项“makesilentshortcartoons”表述错误。根据“veryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories”可知B选项表述正确。根据“the1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention”可知C选项“didn'tcatchanyattention”表述错误。根据“Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogoofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon”可知D选项“allcartoon-lovers”表述错误。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。outdoorfun户外娱乐；greatpeople伟人；artworld艺术世界；wildanimal野生动物。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的artworld。故选C。BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam'sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn'tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords."Sam,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying"thankyour".Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme30.WhenSamheard"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou",hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence"But,itwaseverything"?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson'seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather'ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather'sdecision.【答案】29.A30.D31.B【解析】本文讲述了一个父亲对儿子深深的爱，从儿子上幼儿园，到上大学，父亲从未在儿子面前表达他的爱，这一次在儿子临走之前，父亲说出了深藏已久的话，儿子激动地抱着父亲说感谢。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme…ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege…Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again，可知，儿子每次进入人生重要的时刻，父亲都想说什么，但是都没说出口，这一次也一样，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“在一次，我一句话也没有说”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying"thankyour"，可知，当儿子听到父亲的这句话后，伸出双臂搂住了父亲，并说“感谢”，由此可见，儿子很激动听到这句话。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords，可知，作者总是遗憾自己从未听到过父亲对他表达任何感受，所以作者在儿子离开之前对他表达了自己对他的爱。通过这句话，作者想告诉大家，父亲应该向儿子表述深深的爱。故选B。CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay-for-knowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise(兴起).Whyis"pay-for-knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay-for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay-for-knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledge"productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33.Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledge"industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.34.Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"_____________".A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe"pay-for-knowledge"productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge"productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“allthepeople”表述太绝对。根据“withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves”可知C选项表述错误。“suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。【33题详解】段落大题题。根据第二段“Whyis‘pay-for-knowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，belucrative相当于producelotsofmoney。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Pay-for-knowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。四、词汇运用A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.【答案】singer【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famous著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。37.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.【答案】lazier【解析】【详解】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。根据“HoboorEddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。38.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.【答案】peacefully【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。39.—Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.【答案】untidy【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。根据“Ipaintedapicturethere”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________([ə´genst])thewall.【答案】against【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪帮我把沙发倚着墙放着。根据音标可知是介词against表示“倚着，靠着”。故答案为against。B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________(邮递员).【答案】postmen【解析】【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们都是邮递员。根据“havetwosonsandbothofthem”可知此处用复数名词，postman表示“邮递员”，其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。42.Mysister'sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________(她的).【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本，但是我的偶像和她的不一样。此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样，此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于herhero。故答案为hers。43.Please__________(将……圈起来)thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.【答案】circle【解析】【详解】句意：请把生词圈起来，并在字典里查阅它们。根据句子结构，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词，circle表示“将……圈起来”，所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________(除非)itrains.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：每个周五，除非下雨，我们都在操场上看升国旗。此处是条件状语从句，用连词unless表示“除非”，相当于ifitdoesn’train。故答案为unless。45.Atyesterday'smeeting,I__________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.【答案】controlled【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚。control控制，动词，根据句中Atyesterday'smeeting可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc___46___.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“H___47___cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi___48___,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb___49___itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine___50___spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns—ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato___51___andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn___52___goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg___53___ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd___54___therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde____55____himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.【答案】46.carefully47.How48.idea49.before50.every/each/everyone's/everybody's51.ourselves52.nothing53.gift(s)54.discover55.encourage【解析】本文是一篇说明文，把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。【46题详解】句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文Becauseofthisidea,helostinterestinthiskindofplant可知，这个人原本对这朵玫瑰充满了兴趣，所以照料起来也是十分仔细、小心翼翼的。carefully作副词，意为“小心翼翼地”，修饰谓语watered，故答案为carefully。【47题详解】句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文thenhegaveupwateringtherose可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故答案为How。【48题详解】句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?可知，此处说的是“因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣”。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故答案为idea。【49题详解】句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文thenhegaveupwateringtherose可知，他不再给玫瑰浇水了，所以花开之前，花就枯死了。before作介词，意为“在……之前”，符合句意，故答案为before。【50题详解】句意：每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰。空格处所给首字母为e。结合上下文Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses和Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth可知，一个人的好品质就像玫瑰，此处说的是“每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案为every/each/everyone’s/everybody’s。【51题详解】句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。空格处所给首字母为o。根据下文Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus可知，此处说的是“我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点”。ourselves作反身代词，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故答案为ourselves。【52题详解】句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文Manyofuslookatourselvesandweonlyseeourweaknesses可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，故此处说的是“我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质”。nothing词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故答案为nothing。作代【53题详解】句意：我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，故此处说的是“我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋”。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故答案为gift(s)。54题详解】句意：所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰。空格处所给首字母为d。根据上文Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself可知，有些人没有发现自己所拥有的玫瑰(指好品质)，故此处说的是“所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰”。discover作动词，意为“发现”，且位于helpsb.dosth.结构中，故答案为discover。【55题详解】句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文facehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。故此处说的是“同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正”。encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词should，故encourage应用原形，故答案为encourage。六、任务型阅读AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it'salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"AmIlikearoundball?"Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends'lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend'sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand___56___.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown___57___tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhen