感叹句的用法

一什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪打油诗一首:

感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟(the,it,they,he--)只写how就OK了

______coldtheweatheris!___________heavytherainwasatthistimeyesterday!________hardtheyarestudying!

______wonderfulideaswehave!

______coldweatheritis!练习

What

What

How

How

How

仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。

习题精选用What或How填空：1.______abigtreeitis!2.______bigthetreeis!3._______beautifulpictures!4._______beautifulthepicturesare!5.________highthebuildingis!6.________bigeyesshehas!7.________lovelytheice-creamis!8._______lovelyice-cream!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowWhat二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.

第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，

就加上what；

如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.

如：

第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!

以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。

二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！

_______

highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.

_______

aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.________

brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.

_________

interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.

___________wellhewritesEnglish！

6、It‘satalltree.

__________atalltreeitis!

7、Heisafatman.

___________afatmanheis!

HowWhatWhat（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：

l.Theclassroomisclean.

2.Theelephantisveryheavy.

3.Sheisahappygirl.

Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It‘sanicecoat.

5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).6、Theteachersareverybusy.

Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！7、It’saheavybox.

8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.

9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→

__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→

__________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________________sheplayedbasketball!

WhataWhatfineWhataHowhardHowwonderfully（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.Whatafine

BCCBBc

7.

beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.

terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa9、_______themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、__________thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaBAAA11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.