新概念英语第三册第课课堂笔记及答案

新概念英语第三册第课课堂笔记及答案Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸运的发现【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●antiquen.古玩●fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力●forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而却步的●musterv.鼓起●pretentiousadj.自命非凡的，矫饰的●labyrinthn.迷宫●mustyadj.陈腐的，发霉的●rarityn.稀世珍品●assortedadj.各式各样的●junkn.破料货，废品●litterv.杂乱地布满●dedicatedadj.专心致志的●bargainhunter到处找廉价货买的人●dealerv.商人●cherishv.期望，渴望●amplyadv.足够地●masterpiecen.杰作●mereadj.仅仅的●prisev.撬开●carvev.镌刻●daggern.短剑，匕首●miniatureadj.小巧的，小型的●Compositionn.构图■antiquen.古玩■fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力thepoweroffascinatingfor/over/onCatshaveunfailingfascinationformostpeopleChineseArthasgreatfascinationformehavefascinationforsb.fascinatefascinate:attractorinterestverystronglyCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.fascinatedby/withsth.Heisfascinatedwithchess.Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.charmThebeautifulpicturecharmsme.Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.captivateHisideacaptivatedme.enchant使...迷惑Shewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.fascinate,charm,captivate,enchant后直接加ing,变成形容词fascinating,charming,captivating,enchanting表示‘有吸引力的’L33-05_34-01end14’08〞L34-02begin14’21〞Sheisacharminggirl.Catsarefascinatinganimals.Theflowersareenchanting.winning吸引人的〔主要指物品〕Eg:Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而却步的havingaunfriendlyordangerlookHehasgotaforbiddingappearance.We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.forbidforbidsbtodosth制止做某事Eg:Thefatherforbidhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.forbiddoingsth制止做……事Smokingisforbiddenhere.theForbiddenCityForbiddenfruitForbiddenzoneforbid,prohibit,interdictforbid:政府或私人下令以制止Swimmingisforbiddenhibit法律条文或官方明令制止Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtoerdict法律或教会所不允许■musterv.鼓起collect,summonmusterup/collectup/summonup==gather/pluckup/keepupHemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.■pretentiousadj.自命非凡的，矫饰的Wewon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.pretendpretensionn.要求，虚荣，虚荣心■labyrinthn.迷宫■mustyadj.陈腐的，发霉的■rarityn.稀世珍品■assortedadj.各式各样的various无效smixedtogetherassorted/different/various/diversedifferent强调此事物与彼事物完全不同Eg:Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.various=allkindsof强调种类数目不同Eg:Wehavegotvariousbooks.ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworlddiverse强调性质不同Wehavegotdiverseopinion.assorted:various无效smixedtogether.各种各样的assortedchocolatesHeboughtabagofassortedfruits.■junkn.破料货，废品表示“垃圾〞的词汇：rubbish/garbage/trash/junk■litterv.杂乱地布满■dedicatedadj.专心致志的■bargainhunter到处找廉价货买的人■dealerv.商人businessman/trader/merchant/tradesmandealer"商人"侧重于零售，相当于tradesman.peddler小贩■cherishv.期望，渴望entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeplyEg:Shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.Don'tcherishsuchillusiondon'tcherishsuchillusionthat……别抱有……的梦想Eg:Don'tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.amplyadv.足够地ample/enough/sufficient/adequateenough:数量，程度足够(可放在名词前或后)ample:充足而有余的sufficent比enough正式，且只能放在名词前面Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.sufficiently只放在被修饰词前oldenough/sufficientlyoldadequate数量和质量上的满足Theperformanceisadequate.Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.ample/adequate/sufficient/enoughWhateveryoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.■masterpiecen.杰作■mereadj.仅仅的■prisev.撬开■carvev.镌刻■daggern.短剑，匕首■miniatureadj.小巧的，小型的■Compositionn.构图【Text】要求全文背诵【课文讲解】Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.L34-02end14’21〞L34-03begin14’00〞exertapeculiarfascinationonsb对某人有一种特殊的魅力Antiqueshipsappeaktoagreatmanypeople.Shoeshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.Themoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopisusuallyaforbiddingplace.rareobjects珍品raritykeepsb.orsth.freefromYoucan’tkeepyourselvesfreefromanxietiesliketramps.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.Theforbiddingantiqueshopispretentious.Themoreexpensivekindofclothingshopisusuallyaforbiddingplace.Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoenteralesspretentiousclothingshop.Thereisalwayshopethat……人们还常常希望Wecherishthehopethat......Piecesofpaperlitterthefloor./Thefloorislitteredwithpiecesofpaper.paragraph1Keystructureexertapeculiarfascinationonsb对某人有一种特殊的魅力keepsb.orsth.freefrommusterupcouragealesspretentiousshopThereisalwayshopethat……人们还常常希望bychance/byaccidentdedicated/concentratedEg:Heisatrulydedicatedscholar.HeisatrulydedicatedEnglishlearner.aboveall:mostimportantofallTodothis:inordertodiscoverararitybebenton/bentupondoingsth/bedeterminedondoingsth/bedevotedtosth./beengageedindoing潜心于,专心于……Eg:Heisbentonwinningthegame.Heisbentonbecomingabridgeplayer.L34-03end14’00〞L34-04begin13’59〞Thereisalwayshopethat...cherishthehopethat...Youmustcherishthehopethatonedayyouwillbeamplyreward.Paragraph2Keystructurebychanceatrulydedicatedpersonabovealltheabilitytodosomethingasknowledgeableasbentondoingcherishthehopethat...Paragraph3for花费amere:onlyHefoundalotofinterestingthings.beabouttodosth.beabouttowhen……正要……的时候……〔发生某事〕Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelehonerang.Hewasabouttolockdoorwhenhisfriendvisitedhim.bother:troubleDon’tbother/troubletocomeheretomorrow.Iwouldnotliketobebothered/troubledbyyoueveryday.disturbThenewshasdisturedmeverymuchItisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.disturbing/disturbedtrouble在含义上介于disturb/bother之间apartfrom除......之外，还有inaddtiontoexceptEg:Apartfromaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.theboxwasfullofcrockery,andmuchofitwasbroken.Dishisdone,hebeggedhiswifenottosweepthefloor.Sheranintotheroom,herfacecoveredwithtears.Helayinbed,hisfaceexposed.atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在顶部remindsb.ofconcealone’sexcitement掩饰冲动心情makearealdiscoveryhundredsofthousandsof几十万Paragraph3Keystructureforamere￡50immyneighbourhoodhefoundagreatdealtointeresthimwasabouttodowhenThedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.priseditopenApartfrommuchofitbrokenatthebottomofremindedsb.ofsth.forheknewthathehadmadearealdiscoverywasworthhundredsofthousandsofpoundsL34-04end13’59〞L34-05begin10’59〞【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1WhenFrankHallidayvisitedanantiqueshopinthewriter’sneighbourhood_____.a.itwasbynomeansthefirsttimehehadpickedupamasterpiecefor￡50b.hedisplayedthekindofperseveranceneededtofindararityc.hespentashorttimesearchinginthemorningbeforedecidingtoleaved.hefoundmostofwhathelookedatratherboringdisplayedthekindofperseverance展现出坚韧不拔的毅力过去分词做定语修饰perseveranceperseveranceneededtodoperseveranceneededtolearnEnglishwellOurstudentsdisplayedthekindofperseveranceneededtolearnEnglishwell.2HowdidFrankcometodiscovertheminiaturebyCorreggio?a.Hewasshownitbythedealerwhodidnotrealizeitsworth.b.Hepersuadedthedealertoopentheboxinwhichithappenedtobe.c.Byconcealinghisexcitementonbeingtoldthepricewantedforit.d.Byliftingaboxofcrockerywhichhadbeenconcealingthepainting.happentobe恰巧3Frankdecidedtobuytheminiaturebecause_____.a.itwasanItalianpaintingheknewwellb.itonlycost￡50c.heknewhehadmadearealdiscoveryd.itwassimilartoapaintingheknewwellStructure4Rareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscases_____themfreefromdust.(ll.2-4)a.whicharekeepingb.whichkeepc.whokeepd.andkept原文：tokeepthemfreefromdustwhich引导定语从句，限定glasscases5Butitisnotnecessary_____upcouragetoenteranordinarysho.(ll.4-5)a.fornobodytomusterb.tohavemusteredc.thatonemustersd.foranyonetomusterordinary==>lesspretentiousitisnotnecessary...6Abargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,_____recognizetheworthof…(ll.8-9)a.canb.isabletoc.baabletod.becapableoftheabilitybeabletodo==havetheabilitytodobecapableof+动名词7_____there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.(ll.13-14)a.Thisbeinghisfirstvisitb.Neverhavingbeenbeforec.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisitd.Havingneverbeenbeforehehad