2021版高考英语二轮复习：专题限时集训23　语法填空(Ⅱ)

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第135页)A(2021·石家庄市教学质量检测二)FelicityMiller，a32­year­oldBritishwoman，1.hasaChinesehusband，stillremembersthe2.(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket〞functiononWeChatin2021.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4.，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.(large)dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6.Chineseculturethrough“redpackets〞．Twoyearsago，whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets，shehadnoclueaboutthe7.，shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem，butalsohassentafew.However，thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition，peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包〞更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1．who[考察定语从句。分析本句构造可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a32­year­oldBritishwoman，故用who引导该定语从句。]2．excitement[考察名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。]3．highest[考察形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。]4．havejoined[考察动词的时态。根据该句中的“sofar〞，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包〞这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。]5．largely[考察副词。空处修饰动词短语“dependson〞，故用副词形式。]6．with[考察固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包〞更加熟悉中国文化。getfamiliarwith为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……〞。]7．hidden[考察形容词。FelicityMiller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。]8．containing[考察现在分词。paperredpackets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paperredpackets的后置定语。]9．iscalled[考察动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱〞。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。]10．a[考察不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福〞，故用不定冠词。]B【导学号：52384079】(2021·郑州市第二次质量预测)ThisJanuaryhasseenthestartoftheChineseNewYear，andmyveryfirsttimecelebratingitsinceImovedtoChinafromtheUK.AfriendfromHunanProvinceinvitedme11.(stay)withhisfamilyinthevillageofZhouqing，closetoYueyangCity.AsIarrived，thesoundoffirecrackers(鞭炮)greetedme12.childrenplayedinthestreets.Dozensofricefieldssurroundedthe13.(house)，whichmademeexcitedasI'dneverseenanybefore.Atthedinnertime，weallsataroundasmalltablewithaheaterunderitandcoveredourlegswithablanketforwarmthwhileweenjoyedfoodthatmyfriend'smotherhadprepared.Eachhomeinthevillagehasasmokehouse14.curedmeats(腌肉)arehungoverafireforseveralmonths.Thisisalsowherefriendsandfamilygathertokeepwarmandtalkatnight.Sittingbythefiremademefeel15.(peace)，anditwaslikeIwasexperiencingthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.OnNewYear'sDay，wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreeted16.(warm)ateachhouse.Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage，twoofthemdressedasalion，goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I17.(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup，takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.Wevisitedotherrelativesthenextday，whohadpreparedalotofdeliciousfood.Atnight，weallwenttoKTVandhadagreattime18.(sing)together.19．myfinalafternoon，IfeltveryChineseasIplayedmahjong(麻将)whilesippinggreentea.Ievenwonmyfirsttwogames.Feelinglikeanoutsider20.(be)quitenormalforWesternersinChina，buteverypersonImetinthatsmallvillageinHunanmademefeellikeIwasathome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热烈欢送和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。11．tostay，意为“邀请某人做某事〞。该句是说，我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。]12．while/and[考察连词。此处可用连词while，表示“在……的过程中〞。“孩子们在街上玩〞和“放鞭炮欢送我的到来〞是并列关系，故也可用并列连词and。]13．houses[考察名词的数。根据该句中的“Dozensofricefields〞并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数形式。]14．where[考察定语从句。分析该句构造可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为smokehouse，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]15．peaceful[考察形容词。该句中的“feel〞为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静〞。]16．warmly[考察副词。根据空前的“weregreeted〞可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]17．wasattracted[考察动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句表达的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]18．singing[考察动名词。haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.为固定用法。]19．On/During[考察介词。根据该句中的“myfinalafternoon〞可知，空处填On/During。在特定的某一天用on，during表示“在(一段时间中的)某一时候〞，此处也可用。]20．is[考察时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语“Feelinglikeanoutsider〞，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。]C(2021·广东省七校联合体第二次联考)MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit21.myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter22.(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadwas90yearsold.Hecouldhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant，23.(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas24.(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha25.(puzzle)lookonmyface，Ipointedtomyselfandsaid，“Me？〞She26.(nod)andsaid，“Yes，you.〞Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid，“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin27.hurrytoleaveanyway.〞Myeyes28.(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare29.(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，30.isareallyluckyguy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。21．to，意为“拜访某人〞。]22．toorder[考察动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。]23．waiting[考察现在分词。分析该句构造可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]24．moreconvenient[考察形容词的比拟级。根据该句中的“than〞可知，空处用形容词的比拟级。]25．puzzled[考察形容词。空处修饰look，表示人的表情，故用形容词puzzled。]26．nodded[考察动词的时态。根据该句中的said可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]27．a[考察不定冠词。inahurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙〞，故用不定冠词。]28．werefilled[考察时态和语态。该句主语为Myeyes，和动词fill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]29．naturally[考察副词。空处修饰形容词kind，故用副词naturally。]30．who[考察定语从句。分析该句构造可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herson，故用who。]D(2021·云南省11校跨区调研考试)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget31.(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing32.(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy­Navyfootballgame33.(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand34.(store)werealwayscrowded，whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy­pickingsforshoplifters(行窃者)．Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday〞．Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic35.shoplifting，buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn'trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn'tgonational36.thelate1980s，butthe37.(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers38.(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago，losses39.(record)inredink，andprofitsinblackink.Andso，thedayafterThanksgiving，40.companiesgo“intotheblack〞andmakeaprofit，becameBlackFriday.【语篇解读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。31．its[考察代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。]32．todo[考察固定用法。havenothingtodowith意为“与……没有关系〞，为固定用法。]33．tobeheld[考察非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用tobeheld。]34．stores[考察名词复数。store作“商店〞讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。]35．and[考察连词。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。]36．until[考察固定用法。not...until...表示“直到……才〞。]37．explanation[考察名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。]38．generally[考察副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]39．wererecorded[考察动词时态和语态。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。]40．when[考察定语从句。分析句子构造可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]E【导学号：52384080】(2021·南昌市第一次模拟)Amouse，becauseofa(n)41.(luck)chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday，42.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby43.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog44.(lead)hisfriendtowardsthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop45.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith46.(he)．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying47.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，48.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog，stilltiedtothelegofthemouse，wasalsocarriedawayasa49.(prison)，andit50.(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch，harmcatch.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只青蛙聪明反被聪明误的故事。41．unlucky[考察词性转换。根据空后的名词chance可知，此处应用形容词，又由下文的anevilfrog可推知，这只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。]42．the[考察冠词。frog是可数名词，且第二次在文中出现，故用定冠词表示特指。]43．tying[考察非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用tie的动名词形式tying作介词by的宾语。]44．led[考察动词时态。与上文joined照应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]45．until[考察连词。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……〞，符合语境，故用连词until引导状语从句。]46．him[考察代词。人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，故用he的宾格形式him作介词with的宾语。]47．as[考察连词。固定词组asif意为“好似〞，其引导的从句使用虚拟语气，如果与过去事实相反，那么从句用过去完成时，符合语境。]48．fastened[考察非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语hisdeadbody构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]49．prisoner[考察名词。prison意为“监狱，监禁，牢笼〞；prisoner意为“囚犯，俘虏〞。根据语境可知，此处应用prisoner。]50．waseaten[考察动词时态和语态。结合下文的by可知，此处表示被动关系，且全文都使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]F(2021·云南省统一检测)Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout“reverse(反向的)cultureshock〞.Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome，youmayfeel51..Whatis“reversecultureshock〞?Well，imaginethefollowing:Youhavejustadjustedtoanewcultureandhavecome52.(enjoy)lifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehad53.，54.(sad)enough，it'stimetoleave，butyouarealsoveryexcitedabout55.(go)home.A