实用钻井速成英语(小本)

SpecialEnglishforDrillingEngineeringInstructor：JiangJinbaoOil&GasWellEngineeringDepartmentIntroductionaboutthecourseThecontentaboutthecourseTherequestaboutthecourseExaminationaboutthecourse1、PersonalandPostDriller司钻Technician技术员Toolpusher带队班长Mudengineer泥浆工程师Directionalengineer定向井工程师Assistantdriller副司钻Roughneck钻工Motorman司机Drillfloor钻台Mudtank泥浆罐Supervisor监督Rigmanager队长Mechanist机械师Inchargeof对负责Derrickman井架工Beresponsiblefor/to对…事/人负责Inthefuture将来Workas做…职位Earthmover推土机Brakebar刹把Getready准备好Believein信赖Takefor把某人当成2、GotoWorkWellsite井场Blowoutpreventer防喷器Cementing固井Onshift上班Flattire瘪胎Leavefor去…地方Pipeyard管子站SecondGuestHotel第二招待所3、TalkingAboutWorkSpudin开钻Casing套管Threadprotector护丝Pulloutofthehole起钻Oilfield油田Getonwellwith与…处理好Drillpipe钻杆Takeabreak休息Daretodo敢做Concentrateon集中精力做Takeyourtime慢慢来4、ToolsJetbit喷射钻头Crossover转换接头Liftingsub提升短接Safetyslip安全卡瓦Elevator吊卡Heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆Wellhead井口tapertap公锥Boxbell母锥Toolbox工具箱Shortsub短接Monkeywrench活动扳手adjustablewrench活动扳手Tong大钳Spiralcollar螺旋钻铤Flexjoint柔性短接Hydraulicbentsub液压弯接头Cuttingtorch割枪Measuretool测量工具Fishingtool打捞落鱼工具Hand/benchvice手/台钳Bighammer大锤Pumphouse泵房Chainwrench链钳Pipewrench管钳Nonmagneticcollar无磁钻铤Kelly方钻杆Screwjack千斤顶Toolhouse工具房Hydraulicknuckle弯接头Singleshotinclinometer单点测斜仪Grindingmachine砂轮机Benchdrill台钻Tubcutter切管机Pushcart手推车Forklifttruck铲车5、WellsiteandVehiclesCrane吊车Drillsite井场Dozer推土机Piperack钻杆架Warehouse材料房Worksite井场Unloading卸车Gasoline汽油wouldyouminddoing能否做Dosbfavor帮忙Getroundto视察Morethanenough超过需求Getdowntobusiness办正事Boiler锅炉Lookover自行检查6、DrillingEquipmentandRigUpRigup安装井架Separator分离器Deadman绷绳锚Guyanchor绷绳锚Guyclamp绳卡Guyline绷绳Oughttodo应该做Lubricator润滑器Drawworks绞车Electricrig电动钻机Carryout执行Makeoutaplan做计划Instructionbook说明书Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Weldingprocess焊接工艺Stainlesssteel不锈钢Alloy合金钢Weldingrod焊条Swivel水龙头Condensingunit冷凝装置Heatexchangingdevice热交换器Radiator散热器7、WorkonDrillfloorCrownblock天车Travellingblock游车Hydraulicbrake水刹车Leadtong内钳Backuptong外钳Hydraulictong液压大钳Pressuregauge压力表Standpipe立管drumclutch滚筒离合器Drillingline钻井大绳PDCbitPDC钻头Enginehouse机房Monkeyboard二层平台Muleline兜绳Monkeystrap安全带Crownblocksaver防碰天车Catchhead猫头Fourwayvalve四通凡尔Pulley滑轮Drillstring钻柱Rotarytable转盘Inorder放好Intheformof以…形式Penetrationspeed钻速Startatonce立即Wellheadtool井口工具Torch割枪Filter过滤器Brakeband刹带Heatresistantmaterial耐温材料Ream扩眼8、EnginesandPowerDiesel柴油Heater加热器Starter引擎Adjust调试Highpressurefuelpump高压油泵Aircompressor空压机Atfullspeed全速Feedwaterregulator供水调节器impurity杂质9、DrillingSingle单根Borehole井眼Annular环空Tripout/in起/下钻Stand立柱Wearout磨坏Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Bringup把…带上来Earthquaker震击器Neutralpoint中性点Jar震击器Weightonbit钻压Rotarydrilling旋转钻进Cable－toolmethod顿钻法Pullingthestringout起钻Tripthepipe起下钻10、TalkingaboutDrillingSpudin开钻Shale泥岩formation地层Ittakessb…todoHighyieldwell高产井Exploratorywell探井Wildcatwell野猫井Aheadofschedule提前Valuableformation宝贵信息Aheadoftime提前Do/trysb‘sbest尽力Doone’sduty尽责Developmentwell开发井Platform平台11&12Mudpump泥浆泵Piston活塞Drillstem钻杆Runin下钻Discharge排量Pumpstoke泵冲SPM冲/分Shutdownthepump关泵Liner缸套Rod拉杆Packing盘根Valve/seat阀体/底座Turnonthepump开泵Startthepump开泵Highpressureline高压管线Standpipe立管Reversecirculation反向循环Innocase/bynomeansDrivinggear驱动齿轮Suctionline供水管线Dischargeline排水管线Takesb’sadvice采取某人的建议Pop－offvalve保险阀Popsafetyvalve安全阀valveseat阀座Makeupajoint接单根Pulloutofhole起钻Runinhole下钻Layingdowndrillstem/pipe/string甩钻具Breakoutajoint卸单根stand/single立柱/单根Dummytrip短途起钻Bottomholeassembly井底钻具组合Bitbreaker钻头盒13、DrillingFluidMudboy泥浆工Takepartin参加Mixthemud配浆Mudtank泥浆罐Bentonite膨润土Clay粘土Barite重晶石Saltwater盐水Mudmaterial泥浆药品Undernocondition任何情况下Mudproperty泥浆性能Specificgravity比重Mudcirculation泥浆循环Mudplant泥浆站Makeeffortto努力Carryout实施Noproofgasbeengiven没有证据Makeitclearto说清楚Mudscale比重计Density泥浆密度Mudweight泥浆密度Viscosity粘度Gelstrength静切力Filtration虑矢量Sandcontent含砂量PHcontroladditivesPH值控制剂Bactericides杀菌剂Defoamers消泡剂Emulsifiers乳化剂Lubricants润滑剂Flocculants絮凝剂Filtratereducers降滤失剂Foaming起泡剂Lostcirculation堵漏剂Shalecontrolinhibitors页岩抑制剂Surfaceactiveagents表面活性剂Thinner降粘剂Dispersants分散剂Viscosifier增粘剂Calciumremovers除钙剂Weightingmaterials加重剂Corrosioninhibitors防腐剂Hydrogensulfidescavenger硫化氢吸收剂14、solidcontrolAgitator搅拌机Shaker震动筛Solidcontrolequipment固控设备Mudcleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Switchbox闸刀盒Centrifuge离心机Desander出砂器Degasser除气器Syntheticmaterial合成材料Viscous粘性的16、WellcontrolBlowoutpreventer防喷器Controlconsole控制台Switch开关Barite重晶石Flarepit燃烧池Testpump试压泵Chokemanifold节流管汇Controlvalve控制阀AutomaticBOP自动防喷器Manualcontrol手动控制Hydrostaticpressure静水压力Deviatedwell斜井Formationfluid地层流体Swabbing抽吸压力Extraneousfluid外来流体Abnormalpressure异常压力15、RunninginandCementingCasingCementingdesign固井设计Operatingprogram施工方案Cementplant固井队Casingthread套管丝扣Casingtool套管工具Casingtong套管大钳Elevator吊卡Fillingmudline灌浆管线Casingrabbit套管内径规Casinghead套管头Landingjoint联顶节Casingscrewprotector套管护丝casingslip套管卡瓦Casingcentralizer扶正器Casingfloatshoe引鞋Casingfloatcollar回压凡尔Casingscraper刮管器Cementtruck固井车Runinholewithcasing下套管Airspider/slip气动卡瓦/气动吊卡Cementhead水泥头Link吊环Cementtruckline水泥车管线Conductorcasing导管Surfacecasing表层套管Intermediatecasing技术套管Productioncasing生产套管Cementbasket灰泥伞17、AccidentsandfishingFishing打捞Fish落鱼Tight缩径Junkbasket打捞篮Spear打捞矛Trainingclass培训班Sparepart配件，备件Fishingtool打捞工具Sticking卡钻Jar震击器Flexjoint柔性短接Caving坍塌Stringparted钻具断开Damper减震器Pipelaxmaterial解卡剂Overshot卡瓦打捞筒Pulloutofthehole起钻Impressionblock铅印Runinhole下钻Copewith对付，克服Deepwell深井Ingreatquantity大量Complicatedproblem复杂问题Safetysub安全接头Takemeasuretodo采取措施Lostofcirculation井漏Cementplug水泥塞Protect/preventfromKeyseatingsticking键槽卡钻Keyseatwiper键槽清除器Under…conditionBentsub弯接头Brakeband刹带Safetyvalve安全阀FailtodoLatchon抓住Hoistup吊起Takecharge负责Toolpusher班长Hookload大钩载荷Volume体积Rectangulartank矩形罐Millshoe磨/铣鞋Cathall一把抓Fishingmagnet强磁打捞器Washover套铣18&19Drilltool钻具Drillpipe/drillcollarInspect检查Corrosionprevention防腐Painting喷漆Thread丝扣Rusty生锈Takemeasures采取措施Defect/flaw缺陷Oxygen氧气Corebarrel取心筒Damper减震器Haveeffecton对…起作用Casingpacker套管封隔器Flexiblematerial柔性材料Flexjoint柔性短接Bendingstress弯曲应力Echo－ranger声波探伤仪Atomizer喷雾器derrick井架motor马达generator发电机circuit电路voltage电压cutoff切断battery电池lamp灯shutdown关掉runidle空转triode三极管SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅Welder电焊机Electriccable电缆Turnon打开Fuel燃料Diode二极管Turnon打开Transformer变压器Urgentsituation紧急情况Pressthebutton按按钮Precipitator除尘器Horsepower马力Kilowatt千瓦Magneticforce磁力Electricforce电力Weldingrod焊条Calciumcarbide电石instrument设备apparatus设备pumppressure泵压strokesperminute冲程torquegauge扭矩仪weightindicator指重表deadlineanchor死绳锚thermometer温度计temperaturesensor温度传感器steelrule钢板尺tachometer转速表caliper卡尺feelergauge塞尺，间隙规verniercaliper游标卡尺mudviscosity泥浆粘度Kilometer/centimeter/Millimeter/micrometersignallight信号灯multishot多点测斜仪auxiliaryequipment辅助设备flowrecorder流量计steelbandtape钢卷尺20instrumentandmearsuretoolCrown天车Safetyvalve安全阀Beresponsiblefor负责Safetyrope安全绳Badheadache头疼厉害Bloodtransfution输血H2Sdetector硫化氢探测器Boilerchimney烟囱Firalarmsystem消防报警系统Firehose消防水龙带Fireplug消防栓Fireladder消防梯Safetyleader安全梯Firedrill消防演习Blowout井喷Bleeding流血22、safetyandenvironmentprotection21、directionalwellandtoolDirectionalwell定向井Horizontalwell水平井Directionalorientationtool定向工具Kick-off始造斜点Nonmagneticcollar无磁钻铤Turbodrilling涡轮钻具Multiple-photographorientationinstrument多点照相测斜仪Singleshotinclinometer单点测斜仪Horizontaldeparture水平位移Syphoninclinometer虹吸测斜仪Wirelinesurvey电缆测井Steeringtool导向工具Runin