考研英语重点词汇详解preach

考研英语重点词汇详解preachpreach英[pri:tj]美[pri:tj]V.布道；宣讲；说教；公开宣讲；竭力鼓吹；宣传；告诫第三人称单数：preaches现在分词：preaching过去式:preached过去分词：preached英文释义：[intransitive,transitive]togiveareligioustalkinapublicplace,especiallyinachurchduringaservice【不及物，及物】在公共场所做宗教演讲，尤指在教堂礼拜时dump倾倒;flip轻击;pull拉；chop砍;[transitive,intransitive]totellpeopleaboutaparticularreligion,wayoflife,system,etc.inordertopersuadethemtoacceptit【及物、不及物】告诉人们某一特定的宗教、生活方式、制度等。为了说服他们接受它[intransitive](disapproving)togivesomebodyadviceonmoralstandards,behaviour,etc,especiallyinawaythattheyfindannoyingorboring【不及物动词】(不赞成)给某人道德标准、行为等方面的建议，尤指以他们觉得讨厌或无聊的方式举个例子：.nDon'tpreachatme/1heshouted.”不要对我说教「他喊道。.Fmsorry,Ididn'tmeantopreach.很抱歉，我并没有说教的意思。.Hesaidhewastryingtopreachpeaceandtolerancetohispeople.他说他正试图向他的人民宣扬和平与宽容。.Now,you'rejustpreachingtothechoir.现在，你只是在白费唇舌。.Hewasalwayspreachingexerciseandfreshair.他总是倡导运动和呼吸新鲜空气。.Shepreachedeconomyasthebestmeansofsolvingthecrisis.她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法。常用短语：preachup:赞扬；鼓吹；吹捧赞扬Papadon'tPreach:爸爸别说教；爸爸不要说教；爸爸不传道；唱片名preachto:告诫;翻译preachdown:贬损negativepreach:反面传教Practisewhatyoupreach:言行一致；躬行已说；身体力行Practicewhatyoupreach:按你所宣扬的去做吧；言而必行；实行你所讲的道理；说到做到词汇拓展：近义词v.lecture,talk,urge,urgeon,press,exhort联想词gospelGospel;sermon讲道，说教；sermons布道辞；proclaim声明；teach教；evangelism福音传道；pulpit讲道坛；practise练习,实践；profess公开表示；pray祈祷;repent忏悔；toss英[tos]美[to：s]V.轻轻地扔；抛；掷；搜；摔下；以掷硬币（与某人）解决某事；摇摆;颠簸；猛地（把头；头发）往后一甩n.扔；掷；抛；掷硬币第三人称单数：tosses现在分词：tossing过去式：tossed过去分词：tossed英文释义：[transitive]tothrowsomethinglightlyorcarelessly【可传递的】轻扔或不小心扔某物[transitive]tosssomethingtomoveyourheadsuddenlyupwards,especiallytoshowthatyouareannoyedorimpatient【及物】投掷某物使你的头突然向上移动，尤指表示你生气或不耐烦[intransitive,transitive]tomoveormakesomebody/somethingmovefromsidetosideorupanddown【不及物，及物】移动或使某人/某物从一边移动到另一边或上下移动[transitive]tosssomethingtoshakeorturnfoodinordertocoveritwithoil,butter,[可传递的]为了用油、黄油，[transitive]tossapancake(BritishEnglish)tothrowapancakeupwardssothatitturnsoverintheairandyoucanfrytheotherside【及物】扔煎饼(英式英语)将煎饼向上扔，使其在空中翻转，你可以煎另一面[transitive,intransitive]tothrowacoinintheairinordertodecidesomething,especiallybyguessingwhichsideisfacingupwardswhenitlands【及物，不及物】向空中抛硬币以决定某事，尤指通过猜测硬币落地时哪面朝上举个例子：tdepictsboulesplayersapparentlytossingbombsacrossalawn.它描绘的是人们在玩丢炸弹的游戏。.Theytossedtheballtoeachother.他们把球互相扔来扔去。.Thewindtossedtheboatinthesea.风使得那条船在海上来回颠簸。.Thecanoewastossedaboutinthemaelstrom.独木舟在旋涡之中摇晃打转。.PoorJoanhasbeentossingaroundallnightwiththatfever.可怜的琼因发烧而一整夜辗转不能入睡。常用短语：tossjuggling:丢掷技papertoss:扔纸团;扔纸球；丢纸屑；丢纸团tossandturn:翻来覆去；辗转反侧；无法入眠；翻来覆去难以入睡BeanToss:扔豆子tossup:匆匆准备;艰难抉择；挑边；掷钱币WolfToss:狼折腾;大灰狼与三只小猪；三只小猪；会折腾的灰狼TOSSIT:扔纸团；丢纸球；丢纸团白金版；抛纸球ringtoss:掷环具；樽颈地带TossTheFeathers:羽毛纷飞；漫天飞羽词汇拓展：近义词n.throw,motion,movement,move,motilityv.fling,turn,throw,shake,agitate,getridof,remove解析throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。heave指把重物举起后扔出。hur