山西省长治市程家山中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市程家山中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：A2.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

参考答案：A略3.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase参考答案：B4.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 参考答案：B5.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime参考答案：C6.Thecompanyislookingforpeoplewhocancomeupwith________ideas.A.original B.plain C.voluntary D.primitive参考答案：A7.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D8.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在飞往月球的过程中，嫦娥二号卫星逐渐调整它的方向，以便进入它的程序轨道。题干中表示“逐渐调整它的方向”，A.adjusts调整；B.adapts适应；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故选A。9.____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.HavingbeenspendC.HavingspendD.Tospend参考答案：C10.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。11.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A12.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D考查短语辨析。giveoff表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turndown表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下：putaway；收好，拿开；layaside:把...搁置一旁,留存,储存13.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略14.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B15.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

---Ofcourse._______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D16.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate参考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“装满；充满”，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect“连接；联系”；payattentiontosth.为固定搭配，payattention不能与介词on搭配。17.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point参考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。18.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案：D考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪,但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面，“形容词+as+主语+be，---”。故选D。【名师点睛】as用法小结1.作介词，表示“作为；

当作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

19.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashed-cardswithChinese

36

atmyface,butIpushedthem

37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn

38

Iwasready.But

the

39

nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas

40

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan’tspeakChinese?"He

41

me,"Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.""Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome

42

withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor

43

."Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

44

thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefish

45

surroundedinaseaofcustomers."I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe

46

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

47

theirimpatience.Withevery

48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—

49

metocryout,"XianShengYu,please.""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

50

andIranbackhome

51

,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.

I’mChinese.

Ishouldfeelrightat

52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

53

,but,intheend,thejokeison

54

.Everylaughisaculture

55

;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36.A.custom

B.games

C.characters

D.language37.A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside38.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until39.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt40.A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare41.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter42.A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime43.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation44.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept45.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market46.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored47.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.from48.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement49.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading50.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red51.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted52.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root53.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident54.A.it

B.us

C.me

D.them55.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected参考答案：36-----40CDACD

41----45BABAB

46-----50DCAAD

51----55CBDCB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

26

---todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere

27

.Whenthestudents

28

theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors.“What

29

students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!”Shethought.

Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa

30

boy.Hedidn’tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand

31

.Heseldom

32

withotherchildrenduringthebreak

33

thekindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

34

.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage

35

theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother’shand，formother’shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

36

.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmer’shand,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice__37__peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion

38

.

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas’desk,

39

,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“It’s

40

,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas

41

andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She

42

howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy

43

,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”or“Let’sdothistogether.”Thestoryspeaksof

44

thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeDouglas.Theymightnotalwayssay“

45

”out,butthey’llrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.26.A.assignment

B.question

C.suggestion

D.solution27.A.sorry

B.regretful

C.thankful

D.responsible28.A.gavein

B.handedin

C.putoff

D.calledoff29.A.lovely

B.honest

C.brave

D.friendly30.A.strong

B.kind

C.different

D.humorous31.A.slow

B.strict

C.angry

D.sad32.A.played

B.exercised

C.joked

D.lived33.A.because

B.though

C.as

D.since34.A.hand

B.face

C.ear

D.leg35.A.reduced

B.ruined

C.inspired

D.used36.A.comfort

B.praise

C.sorrow

D.coldness37.A.search

B.question

C.meet

D.protect38.A.ended

B.succeeded

C.continued

D.failed39.A.stoodup

B.pulleddown

C.lookedup

D.bentdown40.A.his

B.yours

C.mymother’s

D.myfather’s41.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.touched42.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.recalled

D.understood43.A.hand

B.book

C.lesson

D.gift44.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.anythingbut

D.nothingbut45.A.I’msorry

B.Takecare

C.I’mallright

D.Thankyou参考答案：26—30

ACBAC

31—35

DABAC

36—40

ADCDB

41—45

DCABD三、阅读理解22.JohnJ.Lennon,who’scurrentlyservinga28-yearlifesentencefordrugdealingandamurderhecommittedin2001.Heisoneof23outof2,300inmates(监犯)participatinginaneducationprogram,andheadvocatesgreateraccesstoeducationinprisonthroughTV.Currently,hesaystheTVisusedas“aninabilitytool;it’satooltokeepusentertainedcells.”ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.“Ifinmateshadthechancetowatchanonlinecoursethentheymightsay,‘Hey,lookwhat’sonChannel3;it’saninterestinglecturefromaprofessorofphilosophy.’Believeitornot,peoplewilltunein,andafterthelecturethey’regoingtogoontheirgates,hangontheirbars,andthey’regoingtotalkaboutit.”Education,hesays,alsomakesprisonasaferplace.“IfI’mworkingonapaperbangingaway(砰砰响个不停)onmytypewriter,Ihaveotherthingsonmymind.I’mnotfightingintheprisonyard.”Mostprisonadministratorssupportthatview.“Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.”JohnJ.LennonarrivedatAtticain2004witha9thgradeeducation,butinMaywillgraduatewithatwo-yearassociatedegree.Atticacreativewritingworkshopshavechangedhislife.“Icameintoprisonlookinguptogangsters(匪徒),nowIlookuptoscholarsandintellectualslikeDoranLarson,TimGolden,allthesePulitzer-winningjournalists.Educationhaschangedthelens(镜头)throughwhichIviewtheworld.Idon’tlookuptogangstersanymore.Ithinkits’ahorriblelifestyle.”HamiltonCollegeprofessorDoranLarsonhasbeenteachingcreativewritingworkshopsatAtticasince2006.Hesaysthedemandforeducationfrominmatesisenormousandthatit’s“almostimpossibletocreateaprogramlargeenoughtosatisfythedesirewhichpushesagainstthepublicperception(认识)thatsuchpeopleinsidearen’tinterestedineducation.”Thoughtsonprisoneducationhavechangedovertheyears.Until1973,therewasaperiodofrehabilitation(改造)inAmericanprisons.Evenafterthatyear,collegedegreeprogramswereavailableforinmatesnationwideuntil1994,whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心态),”Larsonsays.Noonecaredaboutthesepeople“aslongastheyarekeptfromtheoutside.”Larsonarguesthatinmateswanttobecomeproductivemembersofsociety.Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失业救济金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”42.LennonthinksTVprogrammesinprisonshouldbe_________.A.accessible

B.interestingC.educational

D.philosophical43.Whydoeseducationmakeprisonasaferplace?A.PrisonersspendmoretimewatchingTVB.PrisonersconcentrateontheirstudyC.PrisonerscangetalongwellwithadministratorsD.Prisonersbecomemoreorganizedthere44.Accordingtothepassage,in1994,people_________.A.insistedonpunishingcriminalsseriouslyB.expectedprisonerstobepunishedmentallyC.soughteverypossiblemeanstopreventprisonersescapingD.suggestedestablishingafundforprisonerstoreceiveeducation45.IntheopinionofLarson,__________.A.prisonersshouldbekeptfromtheoutsideB.punishmentwillnolongerhaveaneffectonprisonersC.societyfailstoturnprisonersintousefulpeopleD.it’shardtopersuademostprisonerstoreceiveeducation参考答案：42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C文章主要讨论了对于囚犯的教育问题，提出通过教育可以让监狱更安全，同时也可以帮助囚犯转变成对社会有用的人。42.C细节理解题。根据第一段ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.他建议监狱电视应该播放在线课程，而不是电影。可知Lennon认为监狱的电影应该具有教育意义，故选C。43.B细节理解题。根据文章Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.他们明白如果有一帮专注于提升自己的家伙，那么监狱将会是一个更安全的地方。可知犯人们都关注自己的学习，监狱将更加安全，故选B。44.A细节理解题。根据文章until1994，whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心态),”直到1994年，美国对犯罪的强硬态度使得囚犯们没有资格获得Pell的资助，可知当时人们对囚犯的惩罚是严厉的，故选A。45.C推理判断题。根据文章最后Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失业救济金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”监狱人口是“一个巨大的未开发的资源，无论是商业上还是智力上。”和“现在所做的远远不够，利用技能可以让他们摆脱失业救济金，把他们变成纳税人。”可知他认为当前社会对于把囚犯改造成有用的人方面是失败的。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wanted，SomeoneforaKiss

We’relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKissl00FM．You’llworkonthestation’s

musicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrich

knowledgeofmo