2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义Unit2SectionⅥLanguage

2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project).单词拼写依据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词1．Thetendency(趋势)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.2．TheStatueofLiberty(自由)inNewYorkHarbourwaspresentedbythepeopleofFrance.3．Canyouimaginepeoplebeingsoldasslaves奴(隶)?4．Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodernformat(款式)，whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.5．Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice(偏见)．6．Stronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination，heinsiststhateveryonebetreatedequally.7．Iofferedhimalifttohishouse，buthedeclinedwiththanks.8．Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.9．Gradually，thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.10．Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil..拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词1．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶身份；奴隶制→slavern．奴隶商贩2．tendv．偏向；趋势→tendencyn．偏向，偏好；趋势，趋势3．gradualadj.渐渐的，渐渐的；缓和的，不陡的→graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐步地4．prejudicen．偏见，偏见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；有偏见的；偏颇的；独爱的5．discriminatev．鉴别，划分；鄙视→discriminationn．鄙视，差别对待；辨-1-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案别力，鉴赏力→discriminatingadj.有鉴别力的；有鉴别力的；有鉴赏力的[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋-ly→adv.v.＋-ion→n.approximatelyadv.大概accommodationn．住宿，调治attentivelyadv.注意地administrationn．履行，管理mentallyadv.精神上；智力上appreciationn．赏识，感谢Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全以下短语1．springup忽然流行，快速出现2．breakup破裂；破裂；结束；散开；解散3．danceto陪同而跳舞4．gocrazy变得疯狂，发狂5．turnout结果是，证明是6．bringback带回7．combine...with...把与联合8．turnto转向，求援于9．berecognizedas...被以为是10．leadto致使.选词填空采用上述短语的合适形式填空1．Iftheydon'tfindtheirson，they'llgocrazy．2．BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling，andIfearthattheirmarriageisabouttobreakup．3．Manynewfactorieshavesprungupinmyhometown.4．Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.5．Acidrainisrecognizedasoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.[寻规律、巧记忆]go＋adj.→动词短语v.＋...＋with→动词短语-2-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案gobad变坏；变酸；腐败gowrong犯错；发生故障gomad发狂背教材原句1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.只管蓝调音乐特别受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺乏变化，并且太伤感、节奏太慢，不合适跳舞时伴奏。2.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’thousands—offanswouldsurroundthem，screaming

arm...with准备，装备，装备connect...with与连结；与有关系；接通(电话)cover...with用覆盖(掩盖)记句式构造仿写促落实WhileIamwillingtowhile意为“尽help，Idonothavemuch管”，作隶属连timeavailable.词，指引退步状只管我愿意帮忙，可是语从句。没有多少时间。WheneverImeetwithdifficulties，theyarewherever意为alwaysreadytolendme“不论在/到什么andgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不论“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出

地方”，指引让

ahand.不论何时我遇到困难，现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。

步状语从句。他们老是愿意伸出救助之手。3.Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsItseemsthattheskywillstadiumsarecommon，anditseemsclearup，anditpromisesitseemsthat...意thateveryfewyearsthereisanewtobeafineday为“忧如，好boybandtryingtobringbackthetomorrow.magicoftheBeatles.像”，that天空忧如立刻要转晴现在，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经指引表语从句。了，预示着明日是个好很平时，并且忧如每过几年就会有天气。-3-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。tendencyn．偏向，偏好；趋势，趋势(教材P30)Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues，becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.在19世纪下半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创办了一种被称作蓝调的音乐，由于这类音乐形式有悲伤的趋势。(1)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的偏向haveatendencyto/towards...偏向，偏向thereisatendencytodosth.有做某事的趋势(2)tendvi.&vt.偏向；趋势；照顾，护理tendto/towards趋势/偏向于tendtosb./sth.照顾，照看某人/某事tendtodosth.易于/经常会做某事Shehasastrongnaturaltendencyto/towardscaution.她天生小心慎重。②Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparatearea.当前有一种趋势以为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。Shehasatendencytorely(rely)onluck.她总喜爱试运气。Shetendstoget(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.他人不同样意她的见解时，她经常会生气。springup忽然流行，快速出现；跳起(教材P30)Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.于是，从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻盈、更爽朗的音乐形式，叫做爵士乐。-4-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案springtoone'sfeet忽然站起来springfrom起源于，出身于，来自springsth.onsb.忽然提出/见告某人某事Johnsprangtohisfeetohelphismotherwiththeheavybox.约翰连忙站起来，帮助妈妈搬那只深重的箱子。Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她告诉我了一则坏信息。Folksongsarespringingupalloverthecountry.民谣忽然在全国流行了。TheideaforthenovelsprangfromatriptoIndia.写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅游。(教材P30)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，orR&B.从二十世纪三十年月初期到二十世纪五十年月初期，传统爵士乐渐渐衰败，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所代替。(1)declinen．衰败，衰败；减少，降落vt.&vi.衰败；降落；婉词拒绝(1)onthedecline(＝indecline)在衰败中，走下坡路fallinto(a)decline衰败(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事Townsthatwerenotconnectedbyrailwayoftenfellintoadecline.没有被铁路连结的城镇，平时都会走向衰败。Thelatestcommunicationfromthemarketshowsthesalesoftheircompanyisindecline/onthedecline.最新的市场信息表示他们企业的销量正在下滑。Thestardeclinedtodiscuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporters.这位影星拒绝与新闻记者议论他的计划。[名师点津]onthedecline的反义词组为ontheincrease，意思是“正在增加，不停增加”。-5-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案(2)trendn．趋势，动向，偏向atrendtowards...方面的趋势/动向/潮流/民风start/setanewtrendof首创的新潮流/民风Butrecently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.可是近来我们注意到，人们渐渐偏向于更健康的饮食。ThefilmRambostarted/setanewtrendofviolentactionmovies.电影《第一滴血》首创了暴力动作电影的新潮流。seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.试图，想法；找寻，追求(教材P31)Intheearly1950s，arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis，Tennessee，SamPhilips，soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.在二十世纪五十年月初期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。seek(for/after)追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人追求某物seekone'sfortune出门找寻发达时机；出门闯荡seekone'sadvice/help/assistance征采某人的建议/追求帮助seektodosth.想法/试图做某事seekout找寻出；找出；挑出；努力找寻；物色seekfor找寻；追求Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.很多年青人去外国找寻发达的时机。Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他信心找一座更能知足他们需要的房屋。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她想法使他安静下来，此后向一位街坊求援。Isoughttochange(change)hermind.我试图改变她的情意。-6-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案prejudicen．偏见，偏见；独爱，偏袒(教材P31)Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，heknewthathehadtousewhitesingersortherecordsmightnotgetplayedontheradio.由于当时的偏见和种族鄙视，他知道他得用白人歌手，不然，唱片将不会由无线电播放。(1)have(a)prejudiceagainst对有偏见(2)prejudicevt.使抱偏见；使存偏见；使怀有(或形成)偏见prejudicesb.against使对产生偏见(3)prejudicedadj.有偏见的；带偏见的；独爱的beprejudicedagainst对有偏见Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.她对现代音乐怀有偏见。Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.一次不幸的经历使他对全部律师产生了偏见。Youshouldn'tbeprejudicedagainstwomendrivers.你不应该对女驾驶员有偏见。YouknowthatIamnotaprejudiced(prejudice)man.你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。breakup破裂，解散；破裂(教材P31)However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.可是，只管披头士在1970年就解散了，从那此后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，这样受欢迎，并销售出这样多的唱片。写出以下句子中breakup的含义Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束Didyouknowthatshebrokeupwithherboyfriend？分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Doyouknowwhendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假-7-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案breakdown出故障，坏掉；垮掉breakin破门而入；打断(讲话等)breakinto强行闯进；忽然起来breakout(战争、火灾等)迸发breakawayfrom走开；逃离See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!看，你的电脑又坏了！Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.大家激励我破除旧形式和旧框框。(教材P30)Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.只管蓝调音乐特别受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺乏变化，并且太伤感、节奏太慢，不合适跳舞时伴奏。【重点提炼】Whiletheblueswaspopular是退步状语从句。(1)while用作隶属连词，指引退步状语从句，表示“固然”，常用于句首。(2)while的其余用法：while可作并列连词，表示比较关系，意为“而，可是”；while可指引时间状语，表示“在的时候/过程中”；while可指引条件状语从句，表示“只需”，相当于aslongas。Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.当父亲出门经商时，他感觉孤独孤独。Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork，youcangonow.只需你达成了工作，你就能够走了。ShelikescollectingstampswhileIlikeplayingbasketball.她喜爱集邮而我喜爱打篮球。(教材P31)WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.-8-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案不论“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——不计其数的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。【重点提炼】wherevertheBeatleswent是退步状语从句。(1)whatever等词是由连结词what＋ever组成的合成词。有关的词还有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它们都有一个共同的用法，相当于nomatter＋疑问词，意为“不论，不论”，如whatever＝nomatterwhat，whoever＝nomatterwho，however＝nomatterhow等，它们都可指引退步状语从句。①however后一定接adj./adv.，指引退步状语从句，其语序为however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。②whichever后平时接n.，指引退步状语从句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever除了指引退步状语从句外，还能够指引名词性从句。Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youcome，youwillbewarmlywelcomed.不论什么时候来，你都会遇到热情欢迎。Youcanturntothepeople'spoliceforhelp，nomatterwhat/whateverkindoftroubleyouarein.不论遇到什么困难，你都能够求援于人民警察。It'swrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。Whereverheworks，hewillbehappy.不论在哪儿工作，他都会快乐的。(教材P31)In1965，theBeatlesheldaconcertatSheaStadiuminNewYorkthatwasattendedbyapproximately55，000people.【解析】句中that指引定语从句，修饰先行词aconcert。【翻译】1965年，“披头士”乐队在纽约谢伊露天体育场举办了一场音乐会，大概有55000人参加。-9-/112019-2020同步译林英语选修八新打破讲义：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopletendtoneed(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.2．Moreandmorecompanieshopetocooperateinbusiness.Itisafactthatthereisatendency(tend)towardsregionalcooperation.3．Duetotherisingprice，therehasbeenadeclineinholidaysalesoverthepastfiveyears.4．Asateacher，weshouldn'thaveprejudiceagainstanystudenteventhoughtheysometimesmakemistakes.5．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined(decline)．6．WheneverImeether，thegirlalwayswearsasmile.7．Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?8．Theyignoredthebaby'sscreams(scream)．9．Graduallyth