2023年网考大学英语B统考英语b电大英语B

大学英语B２一、交际英语1、-Ｔhiｓboxｉｓｔooheａvyforｍｅtocａrryituｐstaｉrs.-＿_＿＿___A：Yoｕmayaskｆorhｅlp．Ｂ：I'llgｉveyouahaｎd．C:Pleaｓｅdomeafavor.D：I'ｅtohelｐ.答案：B２、－Unｂelievabｌe!Iｈaveｆailedｔheｄrivｉnｇtｅstagａiｎ!-______＿Thisisｎottｈeｅnｄofｔhｅworｌｄ.Ａ:Goodluｃk.B:Cheeｒup.C:Goａｈead. D:Nopｒoblem.答案:B3、-Wｈｙdiｄn'ｔyｏuｃoｍeｔomｙbirthdａypａrtyyesterｄａy?-_____＿_＿A:Ｅxcusｅmｅ,myfriｅndseｎtmeａfｌｏｗer.Ｂ：Fiｎe,Inｅｖergotｏbirｔhdaypaｒties.Ｃ：Ha…ｈa，Ilｉkeswimminｇ.D:Sorｒy,butmywifehaｄacａracｃiｄｅnt.答案：D4、--Hｅllｏ，mａyＩhａveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?--__＿__＿_＿___＿_＿＿.A:Soｒry,Idon'ｔkｎoｗyｏuＢ:No,yｏuｃan'tC：Certainly.Wａｉtａminute,ｐleasｅD：Letmesee答案：Ｃ５、--Iweｎttotheｂｅａchandｇoｔpleｎtyｏfrest.--___＿_＿_____.YoulｏokeｄtｉｒedｌasttiｍeIsawｙoｕ.Ａ：ＩhopesｏＢ:ＲeallｙC:I'ｍglaｄyoudidＤ:Thesｏundwaｓｎｉｃe答案：Ｃ二、阅读理解１、LawｓhaｖebeｅｎｗrittｅnｔoｇｏvernthｅuｓeofＡｍerｉｃanＮatiｏnalFlａg,anｄtoｅnｓureproperrespeｃｔｆoｒthefｌａg.Custｏmhasaｌsogoveｒnedtｈｅｃｏmｍonｐractiｃeｉnregaｒｄtｏitｓusｅ.Alｌtｈearｍedsｅrvicｅsｈavepreｃiserｅgulａtioｎｓonｈｏwtodｉsｐｌaytheｎationalflag．Ｔhismａｙvarｙｓomewｈａｔｆromthegｅneraｌｒｕleｓ.Thｅｎａtiｏnaｌflagshｏulｄbeｒａｉｓedaｎdlｏwerｅｄｂyhand．Ｄｏnotraisｅtheflagwhiｌｅitisfolded.Unｆoｌdｔheflaｇfirsｔ,anｄthenｈoiｓtiｔquｉcklｙtotｈｅtｏｐoｆtｈeflagｐｏlｅ.Loweriｔslowlｙandwiｔhdｉgniｔｙ.Placeｎoobjectsonoroｖｅrtｈeflag.Doｎoｔusetheflagaspaｒｔｏfaｃostｕmeorathlｅｔicｕｎiforｍ.Ｄｏnotpｒｉｎｔiｔuｐoncusｈions,ｈandkerchiefｓ,pａpernapｋiｎsｏrboxｅｓ.Ａfeｄerａllawprovidｅsthatｔhetradeｍarｋcaｎnotｂｅrｅgｉsｔeredifitcomprisｅstｈefｌag,orbadgｅrｓｏｆthｅUS.Whenthefｌagisuｓedｔoｕnveｉlastatｕeormonｕment,itshouldn'tｓerveaｓacoveｒingｏfthｅobjｅcttobeunveileｄ．Ifiｔisdｉsplayedｏnsｕchｏccａsions,donotａllowｔheflagtofalltothegrounｄ,bｕtｌetitbeｃａrrieｄhighupintheaｉrtofｏrｍafｅatｕreofthecｅremonｙ．Taｋeeveｒyｐrｅcａuｔionｔoprevenｔthｅflagfrｏｍsoilｅd.Iｔｓhouldnotｂealloweｄtotoｕchthｅgrｏunｄorfloor,norｔｏbruｓhａgaiｎsｔobjecｔs.(１)、HoｗdoAmericaｎsenｓureｐroperrespecｔｆｏrｔｈenａｔioｎａlflag？_______＿＿A：Byｍａkinglawｓ.B:Byenｆoｒcingdiscipｌｉｎｅ.C：Byeducatiｎgtｈeｐuｂlｉc.D：Ｂyholdiｎgｃerｅmoｎies.答案：A(2)、WhａtistheregｕlａtionrｅgardingthｅraｉsinｇoｆtheAmericanNａtｉonａlFlag?__＿_＿____Ａ：Itｓhouldberaｉsｅdｂysolｄieｒs．B：Itｓｈoulｄbｅraｉsedquiｃklybｙhａnｄ.C：ItsｈoｕｌdberａｉsedonｌｙbyAmｅricans．D：Ｉtsｈoｕldｂeraisedbyｍechａnｉcaｌmeaｎs．答案:Ｂ(3)、HowｓｈｏuｌdｔhｅAmeｒicanNaｔionalFlａgbedisｐlaｙeｄａｔanunveiliｎｇcｅremｏny?＿___＿＿___Ａ:Ｉｔshｏuldbeattachedｔotｈestaｔus.B：Ｉtshouldbehungｆromtｈｅtｏpｏftｈemｏnumeｎt．Ｃ：Iｔshouldbｅｓpｒeadoｖerｔｈｅoｂjecｔtobeunveiled.D:Itshouldｂecａｒrｉeｄhighupintheair.答案：D(4）、WhatdowelｅａｒnａboｕｔｔheuseofｔhｅAmｅrｉcａnＮatiｏｎalFlaｇ？__＿___＿__A:Thｅreｈasbeｅnaｌotofcontroverｓｙｏvｅrｔheｕseoffｌag.B:Ｔｈｅbｅｓtathletescaｎwearuniformswitｈthｅdeｓｉgnofｔheflａg.C:Ｔｈereaｒeｐrecｉseregulaｔioｎｓandcｕstｏmstobeｆollowed．Ｄ:Amerｉcanscanprintthｅflagonthｅircushionsorｈandｋerchieｆs.答案:C(5）、WhatiｓAｍｅricanｓ'ａttiｔudetoｗardstheirNaｔioｎaｌFlag?__＿______A:Aｒｂitrary．B:Respect．C:Hapｐy．D:Braｖe．答案：Ｂ2、Wｈａtmakesapersoｎasciｅnｔiｓｔ？Ｄoeｓhｅhａvｅｗaysoｒtｏolsofｌｅarningthataｒedｉｆferentfromthoseoｆｏｔherｓ？Ｔheａnswｅris＂ｎｏ＂.Itｉsnotthｅtoｏlsasｃiｅnｔｉｓｔuｓesｂｕthｏwheusestheseｔoｏlｓtｈatmakｅshimascientist.Youwillproｂaｂlyａgrｅethａｔｋｎowｉnｇhoｗtoｕseapoｗerisimｐｏrｔａnttoacarｐenter.Yoｕwiｌlｐrｏbablyａgreｅ,ｔoo，thatｋnowinｇhowtoinvestigａte,hoｗtodiscｏvｅrinformaｔion,isimｐortaｎttｏeveryoｎｅ.Tｈesｃientｉst,ｈｏｗeｖer，gｏesonｅstepfｕrｔｈer,hｅmｕstbeｓurethaｔhehasareasonableaｎｓwertohisquestiｏｎsandthathisanｓwｅｒcaｎbecoｎfirmeｄbyoｔherpersonｓ.Ｈealsoｗorkstｏfiｔｔｈｅanｓｗersｈegetsｔomanyｑuｅstｉonsｉｎtoalａrｇesetoｆideasａboｕthowtｈeworｌdｗｏrks.Thesｃientist'sknｏwledgemustbeｅｘact.Tｈｅreiｓｎoｒｏomforhalfrightorｒightjuｓthａlｆtｈetｉme.Hemｕｓtbeasnearｌyrｉghｔaｓthｅcｏｎdiｔionsｐermit.Whａtworｋsunｄｅrｏnｅseｔofcｏnditiｏnsatoｎetｉmｅmustworkunderthｅsameconｄiｔionｓatothertｉmes.Iftheconｄｉtiｏnｓaredifferent,aｎychangesｔhｅsciｅnｔistｏbseｒvesｉnademoｎstrａtiｏnmustbeeｘplａiｎedbytｈechaｎｇesintｈeｃonditions.Thisｉsoneｒｅａsｏｎthａｔinｖeｓｔigationsareimpｏrｔantiｎsｃienｃe.AlbeｒtEｉnsｔein,wｈodeｖｅｌopedtheTｈeoryｏｆRelativｉty,aｒｒｉvedattｈiｓthｅoｒｙtｈroughｍatｈeｍatics．Theaｃcuracyofhｉｓmatｈemａtiｃswaslatｅｒｔeｓtｅdtｈrｏｕghｉnvｅｓｔigations,Einｓｔeｉn'ｓideａsｗereshownｔobｅcorreｃｔ．Asciｅnｔｉｓｔusesmaｎｙtoolsformｅasureｍeｎｔs.Ｔｈenｔhｅmeａsｕreｍｅｎtsaｒeusedtomａkemathematicalcalculationsthatmaｙtｅstｈisinvestigaｔions．(1)、Whａtmａｋesasｃiｅnｔisｔaccordｉｎgｔｏtｈepassａｇe?＿__＿__＿_Ａ：Thetｏolshｅuｓeｓ．B:Thｅwaｙheｕsｅshistools.C:Hiｓwａyｓofｌearｎing.D：Thevaｒioustoolsｈｅusｅｓ.答案：Ｂ(２)、Ｔｈｅundｅｒｌinｅdｐａrtｉnｔhｅｐaｓsａgeshｏws＿＿＿___＿.A:theｉmｐortａnceofinｆoｒmaｔioｎB：theimportaｎceofthｉnｋｉnｇC：tｈｅdiｆfｅreｎcｅbetweenscｉentiｓtsanｄoｒｄｉnａｒypeopleD：ｔhediffeｒeｎcebｅtweencarpentersanｄｐeoplｅｗithotherｊｏbｓ.答案:C(3)、Asoundsciｅntｉｆictｈeｏryshouldbｅoneｔhaｔ_＿_＿____＿.Ａ：workｓnotonlyｕｎdeｒoneｓｅtｏfcoｎditiｏｎsatｏｎeｔime,butalsoｕnｄertｈesamecｏndiｔiｏnsaｔotｈertimesＢ：doesnｏtalｌｏｗａｎｙchanｇesevenｕndeｒｄifferentcondｉtionｓＣ：ｃanbeｕseｄforｍanypｕrposeｓＤ：leavenoroomfｏｒimpｒoｖement答案：Ａ(4)、TheauｔhorquoｔｅstｈecａｓｅofAｌberｔEinsteiｎtoｉｌlustraｔe_____＿_＿__.A：thatmeaｓurementsａreｋｅyｓtoｓuｃcessｉnscienceB：ｔｈａtaｃcｕｒacｙofmａthemaｔｉcｓC：ｔhaｔinveｓｔigationsareimporｔaｎtinscienceD:thaｔtｈematheｍａtｉｃａlcalculationsmaytesｔｈisinｖesｔigations答案:C(5)、Whａtisthｅmainideａoftｈepassａge?____＿＿__Ａ：Tｈetheorｙofrelativity.B：Exａcｔnessｉsthecｏｒeoｆscience．C:Scientisｔsaredifferentｆromordiｎaｒｙpｅｏple.Ｄ：Ｅxactnessandｗaysofusingｔooｌsaｒetｈekeystｏthemakingｏfａsｃienｔiｓt．答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Onaveragｅ,asuccessfullaｗyerｈaｓtoｔａｌktoseveral__＿__＿_aday.A:customersＢ:ｓｕpｐortｅrsC：guestsD：ｃｌienｔs答案：Ｄ2、Toｍ,ｗhatdiｄyoudowitｈmｙdocuments？Ihavenevｅrseeｎｓucｈa＿____andｄisorder！A：massB:mｅssC：gueｓsＤ：buｓ答案：B３、Ｍaｎypeoplｅwatcｈｅｄthebｏys_____＿themｏuntaiｎａtthattｉｍｅ.A：cｌｉmｂＢ：clｉmbｉngC:ｔoclimbD:ｃｌimｂeｄ答案：B4、Oｎ＿_＿＿____sideofｔhestreettｈｅｒeａｒesometrees．Ａ：bｏtｈB:eiｔｈerC:everyＤ：all答案:B5、Nｅvｅrbefore___＿___ｓｅesuｃｈaterribｌeｃaraｃcｉdｅntｏｎtheroad!A:ＩhaveB：havｅI C:IdidD:dｉdＩ答案:D四、完型填空1、Ｃｌｉｍaｔｅchaｎgeisonｅoftheｍostｆundamｅntaｌchalｌengesｅvertoｃｏnfｒｏnｔhｕｍanｉty.Iｔsimpacｔｓarｅalｒeadyshowｉｎgaｎdwillinｔensiｆyoｖertime＿＿21__ｌefｔuｎcheckeｄ.Thereｉsoverｗhｅｌmｉｎgscientifｉcevｉdｅｎce，__2２＿＿showninthｅFoｕrthAssessmentＲeｐort(第四次评估报告的综合报告）oftheＩntｅrgovernmeｎtalＰａnelonClimateChanｇｅ（IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IＰＣC),tｈaｔｃｌimａtecｈａngeｗillthreａten＿_2３__groｗthａnｄlong-terｍprｏspeｒity,ａswellasthevｅrｙsurvｉvａloｆthemosｔvｕlneraｂleｐｏpｕlations．IPCCproｊectionsinｄｉｃａtethatifｅmｉsｓionｓcoｎｔiｎｕｅtｏｒｉsｅａtｔheircuｒｒenｔ__２4_＿ａndareallowedtｏdoubｌefrｏmthｅｉｒprｅ-indusｔrｉaｌlevel,theｗoｒldｗiｌlfaceanaveraｇetemperaturｅ__2５__ofarｏｕnｄ3°Ctｈｉscentury．Seriouｓｉｍpａcｔsareａｓsｏciaｔed__２6_＿ｔhiｓscｅnａrｉo（情景)，ｉncludingsｅa-lｅvｅlｒｉse，shｉftsｉｎgrowiｎgsｅasons,andan__27__frequencｙａndintensityofextreｍｅwｅatｈeｒeventｓsucｈaｓｓtorms,floｏdsandｄroughts.TheUｎitｅdNａtｉｏｎsCliｍateChａnｇeＣonfeｒeｎceiｎCoｐenｈageｎinDeｃｅｍberｉｎ202３offeｒsａ__28＿＿oｐportｕnityｔostepupｉnternａｔiｏnａｌactｉonｏnｃlimａtechangｅ.AＣｏpenhagenｄeａlis_＿29__theglobaltransiｔｉoｎiｎtoｇｒeeneｃonomicgｒｏｗth,ａnｄ,mosturgently,tohelｐｔheworlｄ,esｐeｃiaｌｌythｅmosｔvｕlneｒaｂle，ｔoadapttoimpａctｓ__３０__aｒｅｎoｗinｅｖitablｅ.(１）、A:ｉfB:ｗhetherC:ｗheｎD：wｈicｈ答案:A(2)、A:bｅcａuseB：aｓC:ｗhｉleＤ:wｈen答案:B(3）、A：economｉcsB:economicalC:ecｏｎｏmyD：eｃoｎomic答案：D（4）、A:speｅｄＢ:raｔeＣ：pacｅD：rhｙtｈm答案：Ｃ（５)、A：rｉsingB:risｅＣ：ｒaｉseD:raiｓing答案：B(６）、A:withＢ:toC:ｆroｍＤ:in答案：A(7)、A:bｅiｎgincｒｅasｅdB：iｎcreaseｄＣ：ｉncrｅaseD:ｉｎｃreaｓinｇ答案:D(8)、A:histoｒyB：hisｔorｉcalＣ:ｈｉstorｉｃD:historｉｃally答案：Ｂ(9）、A：nｅｃeｓsarｙB:ineviｔａbｌeＣ：ｅｓsenｔialＤ：basic答案：C(10)、A:thatB：ofwhiｃhＣ：wｈoD：ｗhat答案:A五、英译汉(１)、Ｊohnandhｉｓbｒotheｒdｉｆｆｅrinｐersonaｌｉtyeveｎiｆｔheｉrｄiffereｎcesｉnagearenｏtsiｇnｉficant．（2)、Chinawiｌｌbuｉldupaspaｃestaｔｉｏｎinｔeｎyears.(3)、Biｌlhithiscarinｔoawalllastnight．六、写作（１)、ＢａdManｎersinPublic1.列举人们在公共场合的不良现象。２.对其中某一种现象陈述你的见解,并简朴说明理由。大学英语B3一、交际英语1、--Ｗｈatdoyoutｈiｎｋofｔｈesｏｎｇ？--_____＿___________＿．A：ItsｏunｄssweetB:IlｉｋemusiｃveryｍｕchＣ:Idoｎ'tkｎowtｈeｔitｌeＤ：Iｔwasａｐleａsｕｒe答案:Ａ２、--Whａｔ＇sｈaｐpenedｔomｙlｉbrarybooks？--__＿_＿_＿＿＿_＿_____．A:IhａvenoｉdeaB:YoubｏrrｏwedC:YoubｏuｇhtthemyesterｄａyD：Thｅyaｒeaboutlonｇlife答案:Ａ３、--Iwenttothebeａchandgｏｔｐｌｅnｔyofrest.--＿＿＿_____＿__.YouloｏkedtiredｌasttiｍeＩsawｙoｕ.Ａ:IhopesoB:ReaｌlｙC:I'ｍｇladｙoudｉdD:Tｈesoundｗａｓnｉce答案：C4、--Sｈａllwｅsｉtuphｅreｏntｈｅgrａｓsｏrdｏwnthereneaｒtｈｅwater?--____＿___A：Ｉ'dratherｓｔayｈereｉfyoudｏｎ'tmiｎd.B：Ｓｏrｒy,Ｉdoｎ＇tlｉkenｅiｔｈer.C:Cerｔainly,ｗhｙｎｏt？D：Yｅs,ｗeｌikeｔheseｔwｏplａces.答案：A5、--Wｅll，ｔheygotｔhｅrelａstWedｎesday.Sｏaｂｏuｔaｗｅeｋ.A:WｈendidyourpaｒeｎtsａrrｉveinＰaris？Ｂ：HowｌｏｎghaveyourparｅｎtsｂeenｉnParis?Ｃ：ＤidyourpaｒentsarriveinＰarｉsｌastＷｅdｎｅsdａy?Ｄ:ＷhｅｎｗｉllyourｐａrentｓｇoｔoＰａris?答案:B二、阅读理解1、ＴheＳprｉngFestivaｌtｏgetheｒwithｔhewｉnｔｅｒhoｌidaysｏfteｎｍeanｓsｈarinｇcaｋｅs,caｎdｉeｓanｄotherdelｉciｏuｓｆooｄwitｈfriendsandfaｍilieｓ.Mｏstpeopleｗilleatmｏrethanｔheｙusuａllydo.Buｔdoctoｒsｆiｎdoutｔｈａtwhatｙoｕeａtmaｙaffecthｏｗwellyｏuｒemembｅrtｈings．Ｔｈiｓiｓｂadｎewsfoｒpeopｌｅｗhoeattｏomuｃh.Ｆorgetfuｌnessｓeemstoｍanypeopleａnｉｎｅvｉｔaｂlepartofaｇｉｎg.Asｏurｂoｄiesｇrowolder，mｏstｏfusfｉｎdthatmaｎytｈingsｗeshｏｕｌｄｒemeｍbeｒareｓlｉppingoutofminds.Ｂutnewfactsshｏwthａtiｔiｓposｓibletoｓｌowtime＇sｅffｅctsonoｕｒmｉｎds.Ｏnｃepeoplethｏｕghｔｔhatthebraｉncouldｎotmakｅnewcelｌs，bｕtnｏwstｕdiesｓhoｗthａtｌearnｉngnewthingｓcaｎhelpbraingｒｏwanｄkｅｅpthｅillnessaｗayfroｍtｈebｒain.ＰｒoｆｅssorEricKandel,aNｏbelPｒiｚewinneｒforhisstudyoｆthehumａnmeｍory,saｙsｔhｅbeｓｔwayｔoｓavｅourmemoriesisｔｏｋｅepouｒbrainsinｇoｏdshａｐe.Tｈroughmentalｅｘeｒcise,hesays,pｅｏplecankeｅpthｅirmemorieswhoｌeｉntｏｔheｉr8０sａnd9０s.ＡndMarｋMaｔtsｏn,ａｐrofｅｓsｏrａtthｅNationalInstitｕtｅｏnAgｉｎｇ,saysｔhａｔｒeｄucｉnｇｔｈeamoｕnｔｏｆcａloriesfedtoｏlｄeｒratsａｎｄmｉcebytｈiｒtyｐercenｔｃanｂeagoｏdhelｐｔoleａrninｇaｎdmemoｒｙ.Ｗhｉleｉｔisｈardformaｎｙpeoplｅtogooｎtheｉrdietlｉkethａｔ,ｄoctorsteｌlusthatｅvensmallsｔｅpscaｎmakｅbｉgdifferｅncｅ．(1)、Ｄoctoｒsfinｄoutthaｔ_＿__＿________maybebaｄfoｒｙoｕｒmemory.A:ｄelicｉouｓfoodB:eａtingtoomｕchC：driｎkingｔoｏmｕｃhD：ｄoｉnｇｅxercisｅ答案:B(2)、Tｈｅｕndｅｒlinｅdword"ｓliｐｐｉng＂inｔhｉsｐassagemeans_＿_＿________＿.Ａ：leaviｎgｑｕieｔlｙB:ｆoｒgeｔtｉnｇsｌｏwlyＣ:gｒowingfastD:ｃoｍingbadlｙ答案:A(3）、Whoｔhinksｔhatweｃaｎsaveourmeｍorｉeｓｔhｒｏughmentａlexeｒcise?Ａ:Ｎoｂel.B：MarｋＭattｓｏｎ.Ｃ:EriｃＫandel.D：Afamousdocｔｏｒ.答案:Ｃ（4）、Theｗrｉtｅrthinksthaｔ__＿_＿_＿__＿＿__isabｉgpｒoｂlemwｅｆaceａswegrowoｌder.A:iｌlnessB：ｃｅllC：ｄiｅｔD：ｆｏｒｇeｔfulneｓs答案:D(5)、WhichoftｈefoｌｌoｗinｇisTRＵEaccordingｔｏthepassage?A：Ｉtwaｓbeliｅｖedthaｔnothingnewcｏuldｈｅlｐbraiｎgｒow.Ｂ:Itｉsｐossibleｆｏrustosloｗtime＇sefｆecｔsonourｂodiｅs.C：Ｉｔwaｓnｏteasｙfｏrｍanypeｏｐｌｅtｏｇoontheiｒdiettｅnｙeａｒsａgo.D:Ｉtiｓveryimportantfoｒthｅｏldｔoｆiｇｈtｆoｒgeｔｆulnｅｓs.答案：Ａ2、Oilｉssoimｐoｒｔａｎtthatiｔｉｓsoｍeｔiｍescaｌｌed＂ｂlａｃkgoｌd".Ａｌmoｓｔhaｌfofoｕrenｅｒgyｃｏｍesｆroｍｏｉl.Ｗeusｅittorunourcarｓaｎｄfａctorｉesａndｔｏheatｏurhomes,officesａndschools．Manｙeｖerｙdaythingsarｅｍadefromoiｌ.Ｙourｓhirtmａyhaveoilinthematerｉａｌ.Thesｏapyouｗashyourhａｎdswｉｔhmigｈtalsｏbemadｅfromoil.Ｙoｕｒfavoｒitｅpｌａstictoyisｍａdefｒomoｉl．Oilｉｓhａrｄtofｉｎｄ,becaｕseｉtisｔrapｐｅｄdｅepundeｒtｈeearth.Oncetheoｎlｙwaypｅopｌekneｗtｈｅrｅwasoilｓｏｍeｐｌacｅifitｌｅaｋｅｄoutｏfthegrounｄ.Tｏdａy，howｅvｅr,wehａvemanywａｙsｏffinｄingoil.Oneｔｏolｍeasuｒesｔhepuｌｌofgravity．Plaｃeswheregravｉtｙisweａkeraremｏrｅlikelytｏｈaveoil.Aｎothｅrtoｏｌｉssｏuｎdwaves.Soundwaｖesｔraveｌthroughｄiｆfｅrenｔkiｎdsofrocｋsａtdiffｅrｅｎtspｅｅｄs.Ｗecanｕsetheｍtｏfinｄtheroｃｋsthａthavｅｏiliｎthem．Ｗeneeｄalotｏfoiｌ,andwｅａrｅusingｕpthｅoiｌwellsｗeknoｗａbout.Ｓoｏｎｗemuｓｔfindｎｅwwaｙsofloｏkingfｏrｔｈｉｓ"blackｇold".(1)、Ｆromthisｐassａgｅ，wecａnknｏｗoｉliｓ___＿__＿___＿___＿.A:akindofrocksB:ａsourceofeｎerｇyＣ：blackgoｌｄD:bｌackrockｓ答案:Ｂ(2)、Accｏrｄingｔothｅpassａｇe，ｗecantｅｌlｔhaｔ_______＿_＿_.A:oilｉsfouｎdinroｃｋsB：oiｌrunsinrivｅrsC:ｏiliｓfouｎdonｌｙunｄerwａｔerD:ｏｉlrｕnsvｅｒｙfａst答案：A（3)、Whｉchｏｆthefollｏwｉnｇisn＇tthｅwaytohelpｆinｄoｉl?Ａ：Ｓounｄwaｖｅstraveｌtｈroｕghdｉfｆereｎtkiｎdsofrockｓatdiｆfeｒｅntspeeds．Ｂ：Pｅoplｅmｅasurｅｔｈeｐulｌofgｒaviｔｙtｏknowifthereisoil.Ｃ：Sounｄwavｅstelluswherｅtheoilｈaｓｌeakeｄｏuｔoｆtｈｅgrounｄ.D：Peoｐleknowthｅreisｏiｌiｆitｌeaksｏutｏｆtｈegroｕnd.答案:C(４)、Wｈicｈofｔhefollowinｇdｏesthｅpaｓsagｅleadyｏｕｔobelievｅ?A：Oｉlwａsfirstlｙfounｄbyｍeasuｒｉｎggｒａviｔy．Ｂ:Ｍanythinｇｓaremadefroｍoｉl.Ｃ:Weｗillneverrunouｔoｆｏｉl．Ｄ:Ourliveswoulｄbｅverydiｆｆeｒｅｎｔifｗedｉdn＇tｈａveoil．答案：B(5)、Thｅmainideaｏfｔhewｈoｌｅstoｒyisthat____＿＿＿__＿_．A:ｍａnyｔhingｓaｒemaｄefromｏｉｌB：weｍustfindnｅwwaｙｓofｌookingｆorｏiｌC:peｏplesｐendalｏｔoftiｍeｌooｋingｆoｒoiｌＤ:oiｌisｉｍpｏrtaｎtforｕｓbuｔｈardtofind答案:D三、词汇与语法1、ＴｈesｔudentswereallenterｔainedｉnaＭeｘicanrestａｕranｔ，ａtＰｒofessorBｒiａn'ｓ＿_____．A:moｎeｙB：pａｙＣ:exｐｅnseD：loss答案：C2、ThｅcompuｔeｒsｙsｔeｍsuddenlｙwhilｅhewasseａrchiｎｇforinｆorｍatioｎonｔheＩnterneｔ.A:ｂrokeｄownﻩＢ:ｂｒｏkeｏutﻩC:ｂrokeｕpＤ：brｏkeｉn答案：A3、Nomatｔｅr___＿_,ｔhｅlittlesisterｓｍanagｅdtoroｕndthesｈeepupanddrivethembackhｏmesaｆｅly.A:itwａssｎoｗｉnghardB：hａrｄitwassｎowingC:hｏwiｔwasｓnｏwinｇｈardﻩ Ｄ:hｏｗhａrditwassｎｏｗing答案:D４、Ａpｏliｃｅofficeｒclaiｍedheｈadattempｔedto＿___ｐayingｈｉｓfａre.A：avoｉdＢ：ｒejｅctＣ:refｕseＤ:neglｅcｔ答案:A5、Tｈeｍａnagｅrｗillnｏt____＿____ｕstousehiscar.A:ｈａveB：letC:agrｅeＤ:ａllow答案：D四、完型填空１、Ｍr.Ｃlarｋewor