2023年统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案

２０２3年12月统考英语B试题及答案Test1第一部分:交际用语（共10小题;每小题1分,满分１0分)1. —Hoｗareｙou,Boｂ？—____＿__B_____Ted.A.Ｈowａreyou? B.I’mfiｎe．Ｔｈａnｋyou.C．Hoｗdoyｏudo?ﻩD．Niｃeｔomeｅtyｏu.2． —Thａnksｆoryourｈelp．—_＿___A______＿Ａ.Mypleasure．ﻩB.Ｎeveｒｍind.C．Ｑｕｉtｅriｇｈｔ.ﻩD.Ｄon’tthanｋmｅ.3.ﻩ—Ｈeｌlo,I’mHａrryPotter.—Hellｏ,mynameiｓCharlesＧｒｅｅn,ｂｕt＿__＿_＿＿_Ｃ__＿＿.A.callmyCｈaｒlesﻩﻩB.callmeatＣharｌesC．callｍｅCharleｓﻩﻩＤ.callＣharlｅｓｍe4. —Ｐａuｌ，＿__＿B____＿___？—Oh,tｈａｔ’smyfａtheｒ!Andbｅsｉdehｉm，mｙmothｅr.A.ｗhａｔiｓtheperｓｏnoverｔhereﻩB.ｗho’sｔalkinｇoｖerthｅreＣ．whatarｅtheydoing D.whichistｈaｔ5.ﻩ—Ｈi,Tｏm,ｈｏw’sevｅrythiｎgwithyou? —＿______B_____，andｈowareyou?Ａ.Dｏn’ｔmeｎtｉonitﻩB.Hm,ｎottoｏｂａdC.Thaｎksﻩ ﻩD.Prｅttyｆasｔ6.ﻩ—That’ｓaｂeａutifuldressyouｈaｖeoｎ!—___＿＿__＿Ａ_＿__A.Oh,ｔｈａｎks.Igｏｔityesterday.B.Sorrｙ,iｔ’stｏocheap.C.Youｃanｈａveit D.Ｓeeyoｕlatｅｒ.7.ﻩ—Whyｄiｄn’tyｏucｏmeｔomyｂｉrthdayparｔyyesteｒdａy?—_＿_____D_＿＿_＿A．Excuseme,myfriｅｎdsentmeａflowｅr. Ｂ.Fine,Iｎevｅｒgoｔoｂirtｈdaｙｐarties．C.Ha…ha,Ｉdon’ｔlikｅｂiｒｔhｄaypartieｓ． D.Sorry,butｍyｗｉfehaｄacａracｃident8． —Ｈｉ,ｗelcｏmeｂacｋ!Hadａnｉcetrip?—____＿____A__＿A.Oｈ，fａnｔaｓtic!Ｆresｈaiｒ,andsunsｈineevｅｒｙdａy.B．Cｏmeon,I’vｅgotlotsoｆfun.C.Ｂythewaｙ,Idｏn’tｌikeSａｔurdａyｓ.Ｄ.Wｅll,I’ｌllｏokforwardtoyouｒphonｅcaｌｌ.9. —Haven’tseｅnｙoufｏｒａgｅs!Wｈatａrｅyoｕｂusydoingnoｗ?—_____Ｄ______＿Ａ.Ihatetheweatherｈｅｒe.Ｂ.Mｙｈaｉrisgetｔｉnｇaｂitlｏnｇeｒ．C．Ｙeah,thanｋsｆorcoming．Ｄ.Iamworkingｐaｒｔtimeinａboｏkshop,yｏuknoｗ．１0． Maｒｉlyn,Ｉ’mafｒaidIhavｅtobeleａvingnｏｗ．___B＿_A.Thatｓoｕｎdｓwoｎｄｅrful.ﻩB.Oh,soearly？C.Nｏtataｌl． ﻩ D.Ｇｏｏdluｃk！1-5ＢＡCＢB 6-１0AＤAＤB第二部分：阅读理解（共１５小题;每小题２分，满分３0分)Paｓsａgｅ1TheFrenchReｖolｕｔioｎｂroｋｅoutin17８9．AtthetｉmｅFｒａnceｗasinacrisｉｓ．Thegovernｍｅntｗasbadｌyrunaｎdpeople’slivesweｒemiseraｂle.KingLouｉsＸＩVｔriedｔoｃｏｎｔrolthｅnａtiｏnalparliamｅntanｄｒaisｅmoreｔaxes.Bｕtｈisｅffoｒtfａｉlｅｄ.HeoｒdｅredhistrooｐstoVｅrsａilｌeｓ.ThepeopｌeｔhougｈtthatLｏuisintｅndedtoｐｕtdｏwntｈeReｖolutｉonbyｆorcｅ.OｎJulｙ1４,１7８9,ｔheｙｓtormeｄandtooktｈeBastｉlle，ｗheｒepｏｌｉtｉｃalpriｓoｎerswｅｒekｅｐt.Ｅｖeｒsincｅthatday，July１4hasbeentheＦｒｅｎcｈNａｔｉonalDａy.Ｌｏuisｔrｉedｔoｆleｅthecｏｕntryin1792togetsupｐortfrｏｍAustrｉaａｎdPrussia．Howeveｒ，hｅwascaｕｇhｔandputinprｉsｏn.IｎSeptembｅｒ1７92,tｈemoｎarchywasabolished.Iｎｔｈesameyeａr,Loｕiswａseｘecｕteｄ.Afｅwmoｎtｈslaterhiswife,Mariealsｏｈａdｈerｈeadcｕtｏfｆ.ThｅＲevoluｔｉonoｆFraｎcehａｄｆｒightｅnedｔheotheｒkiｎgsｏfＥｕｒope．ArmiｅsfromAustrｉaandPｒussiabegａntomarchａgaｉnstＦrancｅ．TheFｒｅnchraiseｄreｐublicaｎａrmieｓtodeｆendｔheｎatiｏn.TheRｅvolｕｔｉｏｎweｎtｔhｒougｈapｅriodoｆterrｏr.Ｔhｏusａndsofpｅoplelostthｅirｌives.Inｔｈｅend,powerpassedtoNapolｅｏnBoｎapａrte．（１９０words）1１.What’stｈｉspassａgeabouｔ?CA.Franｃｅ.B.KiｎgLouis．C.TｈeFrencｈRevｏｌｕtｉon.D.Euｒope.1２.Wｈｉchdidnothaｐｐenin1789?ＢA.TheFrｅncｈRｅvｏluｔｉonｂrokeouｔ.ﻩﻩﻩB.Thenatｉoｎaleconoｍywasｄeｖelopiｎgrａpidlｙ．C．Ｔhｅgoverｎmｅntｗａsn’ｔｗｅｌlｒｕn.Ｄ.ＫinｇLouisXＩVwaｓinpower．1３.Wheｒｅｗerethepolitiｃａlprisoｎｅrskｅpｔ?DA.InVersailｌes.B.InAustｒｉa.C.InＰruｓｓia.Ｄ.IｎBastiｌlｅ.14.Whａtdoestｈeundｅｒｌiｎedwｏrd“ａbｏｌｉshed”mean?DA．Ｐｕｔoｆf.Ｂ.Establｉshｅd．C.Ｕnｉted.ﻩＤ.Ｅnded.1５.ＷhatｗasNOTｔheeffｅｃｔｏftheRevolｕtiｏn?DA．Ｊulｙ14ｈaｓbecometｈｅFrenchNaｔionaｌDay．B.ItbｒoughtｓｏmeimpacｔｏntｈｅoｔherEｕropeａnKiｎgs．Ｃ.Louis’swife,Mａrieｗaskilleｄ.D.Ｔhekiｎgtrｉedtocｏｎtroｌthenatiｏnaｌparlｉamｅnt．１1-1５ＣＢDDＤﻩﻩPassagｅ2ＩntheＵnｉｔedStａtes,itｉsnotｃｕstｏｍaｒｙtoｔeｌephoｎesomeonｅvｅryearｌyinthemornｉnｇ.Iｆyouｔeｌeｐｈonｅｈｉmearｌｙiｎthｅｄay，whileｈeｉsshaviｎgｏrｈavinｇbreaｋfaｓt,theｔｉmｅofｔhecallshowsthaｔthematｔeriｓverｙｉmportantaｎｄrequiｒesｉｍmｅdiａteattentｉon.Thesamemｅaningisattａcheｄｔｏｔｅlｅphｏｎecallsmadeaｆter１1:00p．ｍ.Ｉfsomeｏｎerｅcｅivesacallduringｓｌeeｐiｎgｈoｕｒs,hｅａｓsuｍesｉｔ’samａtｔeｒｏflｉfeoｒｄeatｈ.Tｈetimechosenfｏｒthecallcoｍｍｕnicatｅｓitsimportaｎce.Ｉnsociａlliｆe,tｉmeｐlａysaveryimｐorｔantｐaｒt．InｔheU.S.A．guesｔstendtoｆeelｔheｙarenothighlｙｒegardediftheinvｉtaｔｉontoａdiｎnerpａrtｙｉsexｔendedonlｙtｈreeorfourdａｙｓｂｅforetｈeｐartydａｔe.Butｉｔiｓnotｔrueｉnａｌlｃｏｕntries.Inothｅrareasｏｆtheworld，itmaｙbｅconsideｒeｄｆooｌiｓhtｏmakｅａnapｐointmentｔoofarinadvancebｅcａuｓeｐlａnswhichaｒemadeforａdatemoreｔhａｎawｅekaｗaｙtendtobeforgｏtten.Themeaninｇoftiｍｅdｉfferｓindifｆｅrenｔｐａｒtsofｔhｅwｏrld．Ｔhｕs,ｍisunderｓtandingsarisebetwｅeｎｐeopleｆｒｏmdifｆerentculturesthattrｅａttｉmediffｅrently．PromｐtnessiｓvalｕedhiｇhlyinAmｅｒｉｃaｎｌife,ｆorexａmple.Ifｐeoplearenoｔprompt，tｈeyｍayｂeregaｒdeｄaｓｉmpoliteornotfｕllyrｅsponsibｌe.ＩnthｅＵ.S.nｏoｎｅｗouldｔhinｋofkeepinｇａｂｕｓinｅssａssocｉａtｅwaitｉngｆoranhouｒ,itｗoulｄbetooimpoliｔe.Ａｐersonwhois5mｉnutｅｓｌate,ｗｉllsayaｆewwordsofeｘpｌanatｉｏn,ｔhouｇhpｅｒhａpsheｗillnotｃoｍｐｌetetheseｎtｅnce．（2６0worｄｓ)１6. 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26-3０ＢAＡDＣ 31-35CBAAC 36－4０BＣCDCﻩ41-45ＤＡBCD第四部分:完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Tｈerewereonceｔhrｅeｓonsｏfａwｅalthybuｓinｅssmａn．4６theymet,ｔhｅｔｗoeｌdeｓｔ,whｏwｅｒetwｉns,47tｏｑuａrreｌaｂouｔwhichoftheｍｓｈｏuldbｅhiｓfatheｒ’sheir（继承人).Thｅyouｎgest,whowａsnoｔ48ａmbitioｕs（野心勃勃的),ｔooknopaｒtｉntheｉrargｕment.Ａssｏoｎaｓtheylefｔhoｍｅ,thefatherarｒａｎgedfoｒanadeｑｕateiｎcomｅｔobeｐrovidedｆor49ｏfｔhｅm,bｕｔｉnsisteｄthａtapartfromthistｈeywereｔｏbeｆinanｃiaｌlyseｌf-suｐpoｒting.Ｔｈe50tｗin,whohadtheadｖaｎｔageofｇoodlooｋsanｄastrikiｎgpersｏnalｉty,dｅcｉｄedtｈathｅwouｌdｔakｅupｔｈesｔage51ａcａreeｒ．He52asmａllrｅpeｒtorycomｐanｙ,ａcｔedinｍinｏrpartｓ,wasalwayｓunpunｃtuaｌ(不准时）atrehｅarsalsaｎdｗaｓａccｏrdinglｙ53ｗithhｉｓfeｌｌoｗ-ａctｏrs.Ｈeearｎedｌiｔtｌeaｎｄsｏｈadｔolivemaiｎlyonｈisａlloｗance.Heocｃａｓionaｌlythouｇhtｏf5４hｉsprofｅssion，ｂｕtalｗaｙspｕtoff55aｄｅcisiｏn,ａnｄhebｅcamｅinｃreasｉnglyboredanｄdｉsｉllusｉoned．46.ﻩA.wｈaｔeｖer B．whｅnｅveｒ C.whｅｒevｅrﻩD．ｈｏｗevｅr４７.ﻩＡ.aｒeuｓed B.ｕｓeｄ ﻩＣ.usｉｎgﻩﻩD.areuｓing4８.ﻩA.atｌeaｓｔ Ｂ．ａtｍosｔC.intheleastD.ｉnthemosｔ49.ﻩA.eveｒｙ ﻩB.ａllﻩ C.eａｃh Ｄ.none５0. A．firｓtﻩﻩB．oｌder ﻩＣ.yｏunｇｅｒ Ｄ．eldeｒ51. Ａ.isﻩ B.aｓ ﻩC．beﻩ D./5２． A.jｏiｎedﻩﻩB.ａttenｄed Ｃ.wenｔﻩD.joineｄin５3．ﻩＡ．poｐｕlａｒ Ｂ.unpｏｐularﻩC.ｗｅlcｏmeﻩＤ.ｕｎwｅlcome54.ﻩA．ｌiving ﻩB.turninｇﻩＣ.endｉnｇﻩD．ｃｈaｎging5５. Ａ.makiｎg B.makｅ ﻩC.decideﻩﻩD．dｅciｄing46-50ＢBCCD ﻩ51-55ＢABDA第五部分:英翻汉（满分１5分)5６. WanｇＬｉ’sfatherhaｓtaughtEnｇｌisｈheresincehｅｇraｄuatｅｄｆromＰeking57. Pleａseｇivethisbｏoktｏwhoeｖercomｅsfirst．5８.ﻩThoｕｇｈｉtwaｓｌatｅ，theykｅｐｔoｎｗorkｉng．５9．ﻩBiｌｌhｉthiscaｒintoawallｌasｔnight.60.ﻩWoｕlｄyoupｌeaｓehelpmeｗｉｔhthisheaｖｙbｏx?5６.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57．请把这本书给最先来的人。５8.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。５9.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。６0．你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗?第六部分:写作（满分15分)Ｓpoｒts1.你喜欢什么运动。２．你如何喜欢上这种运动。3.运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。SｐｏrtsJｕsｔａｓlｏtsｏftｅenaｇeｒｓtａketopopmusｉc，Ｉloｖｅｂａskｅtｂall.It’ｓpａrtofｍylife.Ibegaｎtoplaybaｓｋetballiｎｍychildｈｏod.ＩstillｒemｅmｂeｒthegoodolddayｓwhenＩplayedwithmｙｃlａssmatesａfterschｏol.Lateron,asＩgreｗup,almosteveｒythｉngchanged,butthisｓport-pｌayｉngｂａskeｔｂallremainedandmyloｖｅofｉtgｒewｅｖenstronger.Ilovethisｓpoｒtｂeｃauseitbrｉｎgｓｊoｙsanｄｈeaｌthtomylife．ＷhenIｇoｔｔireｄｆｒoｍoffiｃewoｒk,Iｗenttｏｔhｅsｐorｔsgroundaｎdfｅｌｔｒefreshed.Ifthｅrｅwereｗorriesandcaｒeｓfromdａilyｌife．Iｗenttothesｐortｓｇround．Tｈｅreeｖerythingwenｔaｗaｙｅxｃepｔbasｋetball.Ｉtｉｓbaｓkeｔbａllthａtkeeｐｓmeingｏoｄｓhapeandmood．Test2第一部分:交际用语(共10小题；每小题１分,满分10分）1. —Who’ｓthatspeaking？—ThisisTom＿___＿C_______A．sｐeaksﻩB.spokenﻩC.speａkｉnｇ D.ｓａｙｉng2.ﻩ—I’msorｒy．Iloｓｔthekey.—___＿___＿_A＿__Ａ.Well,it’sＯK. Ｂ.Ｎo,it’sallｒiｇht.C.Ｙoｕaｒewelcome. D．Ｙouａrｅwrｏng.3.ﻩ—Ｉt’ｓrathｅｒcolｄinｈere.DoyoumindifIcｌｏsｅtheｗｉｎdow?—__＿＿_Ｂ____＿__ＡYｅs,please.ＢNo,gｏａhead.CSｕｒe,ｐleasｅ.D.Iｄontlikeit.４. —_____C_______—Heteacheｓphｙsｉｃsｉnasｃhool．A.Wｈaｔdoesyourｆatheｒwanｔtｏｄｏ? B.Ｗhoisyourfａtｈer?Ｃ.Whａtiｓｙourfathｅｒ？DWhereiｓyouｒfaｔheｒnoｗ？5. —Excuｓemｅ，hｏwmｕchisｔhｅjaｃｋet?—It’ｓ499Yuan.＿__＿___＿D___＿．A.Oh,ｎo.Tｈat’ｓOＫ! B.Howｄｏyoulikeit？C.Ｗhichdoyouprefer? D．Woｕｌdyoｕlｉketotryitoｎ?６. —__＿＿__Ｂ___＿__—Well,theｙgｏttherelastWｅｄneｓday.Soaboｕtaｗｅek．A.WｈendidyourpaｒeｎtsarrｉvｅａtPａris?ﻩB.HoｗloｎghaveyoｕｒｐarenｔsbeｅｎｉnPariｓ?Ｃ.ＤidyouｒpaｒenｔsarrｉveatPariｓlastWedｎｅsdaｙ?D.ＷｈeｎｗillｙouｒparentsgotｏPａris?7.ﻩ—Ｈowoftendoyoｕgoｄaｎｃing？—＿____Ｃ___＿_＿_A.Iwｉllgoｄancingｔoｍorｒow.Ｂ.Yesterday.C.Evｅryoｔherｄaｙ.D.Ｉ’vebeｅnｄaｎciｎｇfoｒaｙear．8．ﻩ—Ｙoｕknow,Ihavethrｅeｋiｄsnow．—__＿__＿_Ｂ＿＿__＿A．Wｅｌl,I’vegrownamuｓｔaｃｈｅ.ﻩBThaｔ’ｓterｒific！C．Say,ｙoｕ’ｖereａｌlychangedyｏuｒhaiｒ.D.Weｌｌ,Igaveupdriｎkｉｎg．9.ﻩ—HowabouｔgoingtｏdinneｒａｔtheMexicａnrestaｕrａｎttｏnｉght?—____C______＿_A.Forｇeｔit． Ｂ.Ｓｏrｒy,IｌiｋｅMexｉcanfood．C.Thａｔ’sgreaｔ! D.Gｌａdyoulｉkeit.10. —Maｄam,ｄoaｌｌｔhｅｂuｓesgｏｄｏwntｏwn?—＿___D＿__＿＿___Ａ．Wow,yｏｕｇottｈeｉdea.ﻩＢ.Ｎo,neｖermind.C．Ｐrｅtｔywell,Iｇuess． D.Ｓｏrｒy,I’ｍｎｅｗhｅre.1-5CABCD 6-10BCBCD第二部分:阅读理解(共1５小题;每小题2分，满分3０分）Pasｓaｇe1Sixtｅen-yｅar-olｄＭarｉawaｓwａｉtinginｌineatｔheaｉｒportiｎSantoDoｍiｎgｏ.ShewaslｅａｖｉｎghernａtｉｖecｏuntrytojoinhersisteｒｉntheUnitedStaｔeｓ.ShesｐokeEnｇｌｉｓhｖerｙｗｅll.Thoｕghshｅwasｖeryhappyｓhecoｕldgoａbｒoad,shewasfeｅlingｓａdatleavinｇｈerfamilyaｎdfｉenｄｓ．Asｓhewasthiｎkｉngallaboutthis，ｓｈesuddenlyheaｒdtheａiｒlineｅmplｏyeｅaskingherｔopickｕpherluggageandpｕtiｔoｎthesｃａｌes(称).Mariapullｅdaｎdｐuｌled.Thebａgwasｔoohｅavyandsｈejustcoｕlｄn’tliftiｔup．Ｔhemanbehiｎｄhｅrｇotｖeryimpａtiｅnt.Ｈe,ｔｏo,ｗaswａitingｔochecｋinｈiｓluggage.“What’swrongwｉtｈｔhisgirl?”Ｈesaid，“Whydoｅsｎ’tshehurryup?”Hemoveｄforｗaｒdanｄplacedhisbagｏｎｔhecouｎtｅr，ｈopingｔoｃheckｉnfiｓt.Hewasinahｕrrytogeｔagoodseat.Marｉａwasveryangry,buｔshewａsveryｐolｉte.ＡndinheｒbｅｓtEngliｓhshｅsaid,“Wｈyareyousｏupseｔ?Thereareenoｕghseatsforevｅｒyonｅontheplane.Ｉｆyouareinsｕcｈahurｒy,wｈｙcａn’tｙｏugivemeａhaｎdwｉｔhmylugｇage?”TheｍanｗassurｐｒisedtohｅａｒMariａsｐeakEｎｇliｓh.Hｅqｕｉckｌypicｋedupherluｇgａｇeaｎdsｔeｐpedback.Evｅｒyonewａslｏokingathiｍwｉtｈdiｓapproval.(224woｒds)11．Maｒia’sｓtoryhappenｅd_＿＿_D___＿.A．whenshewasｌｅａvｉngＡmerica B.ｏnherwaybacktoＳantoDｏｍｉngoCbefoｒeshelefｔtheUSＡD.ｗhｅnshｅａrrivedaｔtheａirport12.Youbｅlieｖerthatthｅwｏrｋoｆｔheairlineemploｙｅemｅntｉonedintｈestoryisｔｏ_＿_C_＿_＿atthｅairpｏrt．Ａ.heｌpｃarｒypeoｐle’sｌuggageﻩ B．ａskｐeopｌｅtpiｃkupｔhｅｌuｇgagｅC.cｈｅckpeｏpｌe’sluｇｇageD.takｅcａreoｆｐeople’sluggaｇｅ1３.“Ｗｈyarｅｙousoupset？”Mａriasaidｔｏｔheｍan．Shｅwantedtotellｈｉmthaｔhesｈｏuldnotbe_＿_C__＿_.A.sｕrｐｒisｅｄ Ｂ.sａdﻩC.uｎｈaｐpｙ D．sｏrry14.“Everyｏnewaslｏoｋinｇaｔｈimwithdｉsapprｏvａｌ.”Thissentencemｅａnsthatthepeoplearoｕｎｄｆeｌt＿_D_____.Ａ．worriedaｂouｔMaｒｉaﻩＢ.worｒieｄaboｕｔthemanC.ｓorｒｙfｏｒＭaria’smaｎnｅrｓD.sｏrryｆｏrｔｈemaｎ’sｍaｎnｅrs15.TheauｔhormentiｏnedＭａｒｉa’saｇｅattheｂeginｎｉnｇofｔhｅstoryinordertosｈｏwtｈat__A____＿＿_．A.shｅwasｙoungbuｔbｅhａvｅdpropeｒlyﻩﻩ B.ｓhewouldnothavelｅfthomeaｌｏｎeC.everyoneａrｏundherwaｓwroｎgﻩﻩ ﻩD.itwasnｏｔｇoodｔhatｎｏbｏdyoｆferedtohｅlpher11-15ＤCCDAﻩ Pａssage2Ｔherearｅｔhrｅekｉndｓoｆgｏals:sｈorｔ-terｍ,ｍediｕm－ｒanｇｅaｎdlｏng-ｔermgoals．Shｏrt-termgoalｓａrethoｓｅthaｔusuａlｌydｅaｌｗithｃurｒentactivitｉｅs,wｈichｗecaｎapplyonａdailybａｓｉs.Ｓｕｃhｇoaｌsｃanｂeａchievｅdiｎaweekorlｅss,ｏrtwoweeks,orpossibｌy,ｍonｔhs．Itsｈouldｂｅｒememｂereｄthatjusｔaｓaｂuｉldingiｓnostrｏｎgｅrtｈａnｉｔsfｏundatｉon,lonｇ-termgｏalｓcａｎnoｔaｍoｕnｔtoverｙmucｈwitｈouttheacｈievｅmentofsolidshort-ｔermｇｏａlｓ.Uｐoncoｍpｌｅtingouｒshｏrt-termgoalｓ，ｗeshｏulddaｔetheoccaｓｉonanｄｔheｎadｄnｅwshorｔ-teｒmｇoalｓthaｔwillｂuiｌｄｏｎthｏsetｈathavｅbｅｅncomｐlｅteｄ.Theintermediategoalｓbuｉldoｎtｈeｆoundａｔionoftheshｏrt－tｅｒｍgoals.Theymightｄeａlwｉthjuｓtonetｅrmofｓcｈoolｏｒtheeｎtireschooｌyｅaｒ,ｏrｔhｅyｃｏuldeveneｘｔｅnｄｆorsｅveraｌyｅaｒs.Ａnｙtimeyoumovｅａstepatatimｅ，yousｈｏuｌdneverallｏwyoｕrselftobeｃｏmediscoｕragedorｏｖeｒwheｌｍｅd.Asyoｕcｏｍpleｔeeａchsｔｅp,youwｉｌｌenforcethebｅｌｉefiｎyoｕｒabｉliｔｙｔogｒoｗaｎｄｓｕcceed．Andasyourｌｉstｏfcomｐｌｅtioｎｄａｔesgrow，yourｍoｔivaｔioｎaｎddesirewｉllｉncｒease.Lｏnｇ－termgｏａlｓmaｙberelaｔedtｏourdｒｅamsofｔhｅfuｔure.Ｔheyｍightcｏverｆiveyearsorｍｏｒｅ．Lifｅisｎoｔastａtｉctｈing.Weshouldnevｅraｌlowａlonｇ-terｍgｏaｌtolimitusorourcouｒsｅｏfaｃtiｏn.(221ｗordｓ)16．ﻩOurｌonｇ-termgｏaｌｓｍeaｎalot＿＿_＿_＿B＿_＿＿＿＿.A.Iｆwecannｏtｒeachsｏlｉdsｈｏrt－teｒmgoalｓﻩ Ｂ.Iｆwecompletetheshoｒt-tｅrmgoalsＣ.Ifwehａvedrｅamsofthefutｕre ﻩD.Iｆwepｕtforｗardsｏmeｐlans17.ﻩNewshｏrt-ｔeｒｍgｏａlsarebuｉlｔupon_____D＿_＿___＿.A.aｄailybasisﻩB．yｏｕrachieｖｅmentinawｅekC.curreｎｔactivitiesD．thｅｇoaｌsｔhatｈavebeenｃomplｅtｅｄ18. 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Wｈaｔisthｅｍainｉdｅaoｆtｈisｐassａge？_＿Ｃ_＿________ALifeisadynamｉcthｉnｇ.Ｂ.weｓhouldseｔupｌong-tｅrmｇｏalsＣ．Difｆereｎtkindｓofgoａlsｉnlife.DＴhｅlimiｔａｔｉonｏflong-termgoals.20． Whｉｃhｏftheｆoｌlowiｎgsｔａtemｅntsiswrongaｃcorｄiｎgtｏthepaｓsage?___C__＿___＿__A．Ｔｈelｏng-teｒmｇoalscａnnoｔａmounｔtｏｖerymｕchwiｔhoｕｔｔheachievｅｍentｏfsolｉdshoｒt-termgｏalｓB.Ｔｈeinterｍedｉａtegｏalsbuilｄonthｅfoundationofthｅshort-teｒmgｏals.C.Ｌｉfｅiｓａstaｔicthiｎg,tｈusweshouldneｖerallowaｌong-ｔermgoaltolimitusorouｒｃourseofａctiｏn．D.Weshouldoｆteｎａddｎeｗｓhort-teｒｍgｏalstothosewhichhavebeｅｎｃompleted.16-2０BDCCＣﻩ Passagｅ３BrｉtaiｎaｎｄFｒanceareｓｅparａtedｂyｔheEnｇliｓhＣhanneｌ,abｏdyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20mｉｎutｅｓ.Buttheculｔｕresofthetwoｃｏunｔriｅssｏｍetimessｅemtoｂemiｌesaparｔ．LastＴhuｒｓｄayBritainandFraｎｃeceleｂｒatedthe100ｔhａnnｉvｅｒsaｒy(周年纪念）ｏｆｔｈｅsiｇniｎgofafrienｄｓhiｐagｒeeｍentｃaｌledｔheEnｔenｔeCoｒdiａlｉｔy．Theagreemenｔｍarkedanewbｅｇinｎingfortｈecouｎｔrieｓfoｌlowiｎgｃenturiesofwａrsａndlｏve－hatepａrtｎersｈip.Butｔheirreｌatｉoｎshｉphａｓｂeeｎupsaｎdｄｏwnｓoverｔhepastcｅnｔurｙ.Justｌastyear,thereｗerｅfiercｅdiｓagreemｅntsovｅrtheIraｑwar-wｈichBritｉshPｒimeＭinisterTonyBlairsupｐｏrtedｄｅｓpｉｔｅFrenchPrｅsiｄeｎtJacｑuesＣｈiracｓｐeａkｉｎｇoutagainｓtiｔ.ＴhｉsdiscomｆｏｒｔｉsexｐreｓsｅdiｎBlａiｒandＣhirac’sbｏdｙlaｎguageaｔinternatiｏnalmｅetings.WhilethｅFreｎchleaderoftengreeｔｓGerｍanChaｎcellorGｅrhardSchroeｄeｒｗitｈahug（拥抱），Blairjｕstrｅcｅivｅsａhanｄsｈakｅ.Hoｗｅｖｅr,soｍeｐolｉｔicａlexpertsｓayｔhewaｒinＩraｑcｏuldｉnｆaｃtｈaveｈeｌpedtiｅs.Thehｉstｏｒyofdｉvｉｓioｎsmａｙweｌlbebecauseoftheveｒyｄｉfferｅnｔｗayｓｉnwhichtｈｅｔwosｉｄｅsｓｅｅtｈｅｗｏrld．Ｂuｔtｈiｓdoesｎ’tｓtop12miｌlｉonＢｒitonｓtakinghｏlidaysinＦranｃeeａchyeaｒ.Hoｗever,ｏnly3mｉllｉｏnFrｅnｃhcomeinｔheｏppoｓｉｔedireｃtｉoｎ.Surveys(调查)shｏｗｔｈatmosｔFreｎcｈpeoｐlefeｅlclｏserｔotｈｅGermanｓthａｎtheydototheBritish.AｎdtｈeｒeseａｒｃhｃａrriedoutｉnBritaiｎhａｓfｏundｔｈaｔonlyathiｒdoｆthｅpｏpｕlatioｎbelievｅstheＦｒeｎchcanｂetｒusted.PerｈapstｈisbaｄfeｅｌiｎgcoｍｅsbecaｕseｔheBｒitｉshdislikｅＦｒａｎce’sclｏserelａｔionshipｗｉtｈGeｒmａny,orbecａusetheFｒｅｎcharenothａppｙｗithBｒitain’sｃloselinksｗitｈtheＵS．Wｈatevertｈeansｗeris,asｂｏthsｉｄesceleｂrate100yearsoｆ“doｕｂtfuｌfrｉendship”,tｈeyareａｔlｅａstabletomakejoｋesａboutｅachotｈｅｒ．Ｈｅre’sｏｎe：What’ｓｔｈeｂesｔtｈingaboutBｒｉtaｉn’sreｌationshipwithＦrａnce?TheEnｇlishChaｎnｅl.(320ｗｏrｄs)２１． Forcenturｉｅｓ，thereｌationshipbｅtｗeenＢｒiｔainａndFｒaｎcｅiｓ_＿＿Ｄ___＿_____.ＡｆrieｎｄlyB．iｍpoliteC．brotheｒlyD.amｉｘｔureofloveanｄhate22．ﻩTheｗａrｉnＩraqdoes＿＿__＿＿_D＿__＿_totｈeｒelaｔiｏnshｉpbetweenＦrancｅandBrｉtａin.Ａ．ｇoodﻩB.ｈaｒmC.neitherｇoodnoｒharｍD.ｂothgoodandharm2３.ﻩTheBritｉsharenotsofriｅndlｙto_______A_____ａndthｅＦrｅnchareｎotsofriendlytｏ____＿＿__＿___.A.Geｒmanｙ;AmericaＢ.Ａmerｉca;GerｍａｎｙＣ.Geｒｍaｎｙ;Germany D.Ａmerica;Ameｒiｃa２4． __＿＿D______ａrｅmorｅinｔｅresteｄｉnｈａvingholidaysｉn＿_＿___＿_____.Ａ.Ａmeriｃanｐｅoｐle…Ｂriｔaiｎ B.Ｂritisｈｐeｏple…ＧerｍaｎyC.Freｎchｐｅople…BritainﻩD．Brｉtishpeoｐle…Francｅ25.ﻩWhatｄoeｓthelaｓtsentencemeａn?ＣA．AsloｎgａsthｅEngｌｉshＣhannｅｌeｘisｔs,nofurtｈerdisａgrｅemｅntwｉllforｍｂｅｔweenFｒａnｃｅａndBritaｉn.B．TheEnglisｈChannelcanprevｅｎtaｎythiｎgunfｒｉｅndlyhａppeninｇｉnboｔｈFｒaｎceaｎdBｒｉtａiｎ.C．ＦrancｅａｎｄBriｔainarenearｎｅｉghbors,ａndthｉsｗillｈeｌpbalancetherｅlａtｉoｎshipbｅtweentｈem.D.TheＥngｌｉsｈCｈannｅliｓtｈeｌａrgestenemｙｂetwｅｅnFranceanｄBritaｉn.21－25DDＡDC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题１分,满分20分）26. 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