2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册及答案材料

开放英语３形成性考核册及答案作业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MayIhelpｙｏu,madａｍ?__＿＿_____D__＿_＿____＿__.A.Sorｒy,ＩhavenoideaB．Yeｓ,IknoｗｗhatｔｏbｕyC.Yｏu’dｂｅｔtergivemeａhandD.Yｅｓ,I‘dlｉｋｅ2ｋiｌosoforanｇeｓ2.MayIknowyouraddresｓ？___＿_＿_＿Ａ_____＿_____＿_＿.A.Sure.Ｈｅreｙoｕａre.Ｂ．IhaveｎoideaＣ.It’sfarfromhereD.Sorry，I’ｖeｆorｇoｔten3.Ｗell，Mary,ｈowareｙou？__＿__＿_＿＿C_＿_＿__＿___＿_＿_．Ａ.Ｉ’ｍgｏodB．I’mpleasedC.Ｉ’mfｉnｅD.Ｉ’mｎice4．Idoｎ’tliketｈesportｓprogramｓonＳｕndays．__B＿_＿_＿_Ａ.ＳodoIB.NeｉtheｒdoIＣ.SoamＩＤ．NｅithｅｒamI5.Willyouｇoｏnapiｃｎiｃwithustｏｍoｒｒow?_＿___＿___Ｂ_＿____＿_____＿＿____＿.Ａ.Yes,bｕｔI’lｌｈａveEnglisｈclａｓses．B.Sorry,ＩｈaveanappｏｉnｔmｅntｗithDr．Brown.Ｃ.I’maｆrａidIｈaveｎｏidｅa.Ｄ.NｅiｔｈeramI第二部分：英语知识运用（40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从Ａ,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分,共2０分)６.Itｈaｐpened___Ｄ_____awiｎtｅrｎiｇht.A.aｔB.ｉnＣ．byD.ｏn7Ikｎowiｔisn’ｔimpoｒｔanｔbｕｔIcan’tｈeｌp__B__＿＿___＿aboutｉｔ.A.bｕｔtothinkB.tｈinkiｎgＣ.toD.think8．That’sallsｅttled．It_＿__D__＿__＿_tａlkｅdabout．A.ｓhoulｄｎ’tＢ．mustn’tｂeC.caｎ’tD．neeｄn’tｂｅ９.Ｈerｐaｒentsｄiｅdwhenｓｈｅｗａｓｖｅryyｏuｎｇ,soｓhewas_＿_A＿___＿___ｂyｈｅrａunｔ.A.brouｇｈtupB．brｏｕghtoutC.grｏwnupＤ.grown１0．_____B__＿___＿＿__＿ｈｅsaidisｑuｉteriｇｈｔ.A.ThａtB.WhａtC.HowD.Why１1.Don’twoｒrｙ.Thereis___Ｃ＿_＿_____rｏｏmfoｒallｙｏｕrbｏｏkｓheｒe．A.ｍoreB．ｍｕchC.eｎouｇhＤ.sｏmｅ12.Whａt’shaｐpeneｄtoTom?_＿＿＿D____＿_＿__＿_tohosｐital.A.He’ｓｔakenB.Ｈe’lｌbetaｋenＣ.He’llｔａkeD.Ｈe’sbeｅntakeｎ１3.Ｉｄon’tｓｕpposｅｈeｗｉllａttendthemｅetinｇ,___B_＿__＿＿＿___?A．won’theＢ.willheC.dｏＩD.dｏn’tI14．＿_＿___＿A_________＿fiｎｅweaｔｈerｉtis!A.WhａtB．WhataＣ．HｏwD.Hｏwa15NｏtｏnlyIbuｔalsoJaｎeanｄMary____B________tiredofhavingonｅｅｘaminａtｉoｎafｔeｒanｏther.A.isB.areC.amＤ.be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分)ＭolｌyWiｌsoｎ__＿16_C＿＿_aｄａｎｃerａｎdamotherformanyyeａｒｓwhｅnshe_＿＿17＿_B＿__tｏsailｒoｕndｔhewoｒldｔoｒaｉsｅmoneyｆorｃhaｒiｔy.Asaｃhiｌdshe__1８_Ａ＿＿＿＿_asabａｌletdaｎceｒ,bｕtaｔ１5shｅｈadgrowntooｔａllfｏrclassicalballeｔ,ｓosｈe＿＿19__Ｄ_____ａmemberoｆapopdａnceｔeaｍ.She＿_20__Ｂ__＿,ａｎd＿__21_C__sｈｅhaｄchilｄreｎｓｈeretirｅdｆroｍshowbusinesstoｂringtheｍ_＿_22＿D____.Theygrｅwup，andwhenｔhｅywｅｒe18ｔheyｌefthome.Sｈeｓays,“ＷｈｅnＩｄｅcidedtodotheround-ｔhe–wｏrldrａce，myhusbanｄtｈｏｕghtIｗasｂｏreｄbecａｕseｔｈechiｌdrenｈａdlefｔhome.Hｅwaｓalsowoｒrｉeｄ＿__23＿D_＿___Ihadneversaｉleｄ_＿24＿A＿___．Iｗasｎotbｏred,ｂutI__＿2５_B____somｅpeｏpleｗhotoldmｅaｂｏuｔtｈｅrace.Theｙhａｄtａｋenparｔiniｔ,bｕttheyhadonｌｙdｏneｏnesｅcｔioｎ,ｓａｙ，fromNewZeａlａndtoAustｒaｌia．Iwａｎｔｅｄｔｏdｏtheｗholeten-mｏｎthjourney.”16.A.isB.wasＣ.hａdbeenD．hａｓbeen17.A．deciｄｅsＢ．deｃidedC.ｈaddecｉdeｄD.hａsdecidｅd18.Ａ.hａdtrainｅdＢ.hadbeenｔrainedＣ.ｗａstrａｉneｄＤ．ｔraｉned１9.A.bｅcomeＢ.hａdbeｃoｍeＣ．hasbｅcoｍｅD.became2０.A.getｓmａrrｉｅdB.gotmａrrieｄＣ.ｗasmarryiｎgＤ.hadmａrｒiｅd２１.A.beforeB.whenＣ.afｔerD．---22.Ａ.downＢ.inC．outＤ．ｕｐ23．A.althoughB.howeverC．soD.becaｕse２4.Ａ.beforｅＢ.ａgoC.siｎceD.after2５.A.ｍetB．haｄmeｔC．meeｔD.haｓmeｅt第三部分:阅读理解（30分)四、阅读下列短文，从Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分）短文理解１ＡnExtraordinaryChangeoｒＤiｒectionＭollｙＷiｌｓoｎｈａdｂeenaｄanceｒaｎdamｏｔhｅrformａnｙyｅａrswｈeｎsｈeｄeｃｉdｅdｔｏsaｉlrouｎdtｈeｗoｒlｄtoｒaiｓemｏneyfｏrcｈａritｙ.Aｓａchildｓhehaｄtraｉnedasabａlｌetｄaｎceｒ,ｂutat15ｓhehａｄｇroｗntootallforcｌasｓｉｃaｌballet,sｏｓheｂeｃaｍeamemｂerｏfａpopdａnceteam.Ｓhｅgｏtmarried,andaftersheｈadｃhｉldｒenshereｔiredfroｍｓhｏwｂuｓinessｔobｒｉngtheｍup.Thｅｙｇrewup,andｗhentｈeyweｒe18ｔhｅylefｔhome.Shesａys,“WｈenIｄecidｅdｔodotheround-the–ｗｏrｌdrace,myhusbandｔｈｏｕghtＩwasｂoｒedbecaｕseｔheｃhildreｎhadleftｈome.HewasａlｓoworｒiedbｅcauseＩhadneｖersaｉｌｅｄｂefoｒe.Iｗａsnotboreｄ,butIhａdmeｔｓoｍepeoｐlewhｏtｏlｄmeａbｏuｔｔheｒace.Theyhaｄtakeｎpartinit,ｂuttheyhadonｌydｏｎeonｅseｃtion,ｓay,fromＮewZｅalaｎｄtoAuｓtralｉa.Iwantｅdtodotheｗhoｌeten-moｎthjournｅy．”BｅforeＭｏｌlylｅfｔsｈediｄaｌoｔｏftrａiｎing,bｕtitｈａdn’tｐrepaｒedherforthewoｒstweatheｒwhichｔhｅｙexperiｅnced．Sｈetｅｌlsｏnestory.“Onenighttheｓeaｗasｖeｒｙrｏughanditwasverycｏld.Ihadgｏｎedownｓｔaiｒｓwｈｅnａhｕgewavｅsmasｈｅdiｎtoｔheboaｔandiｎｊｕredtwomenｏnｔhｅdeck.Ｏｎeoｆthｅmeｎcouldn’tmｏvｅbecauseｈehadbｒｏkｅnhisleg.Theywｅreｔakenｔohospｉtalbyhelicopter.Tｈatｗastｈeｗoｒｓttiｍe.”ＢytｈeenｄofOctoberlastyeaｒ,shehadraisedmorethａn50,0０0poundsfｏrcｈａrity.Shｅsaｙs,“ＳometimｅsIａskmｙｓelf,whaｔdｉｄＩdo？HｏwdiｄIdoiｔ?ＢuｔthｅnIthink,iｔ’ｓtｈesameasｂeingadanceｒ.BeforeＩleftoｎthetrip,Ｉhadtraiｎｅdhard.Ihadgoｔvｅｒyfｉtａnｄhaｄｐrepａredmyｓelfcoｍpletｅｌy.TｈeｎonｔｈｅtripＩwassｉｍplyagoodteammember．”２6．Wｈaｔdｏeｓtheword“eｘtraｏｒdinary”ｍeanｉnｔheｔitｌe？___B___A．verｙoｒdinaryＢ．veryｕnusｕalandsurpｒisｉngC.noｔspｅcialD.ｅxtreme27.Ｔhesentence“mｙhusbandthouｇｈtＩｗasbｏrｅd“inParａ.4meａnｔthatmyhｕsｂａndthougｈtIfeｌt__Ｂ＿___＿_.A.ｄissａｔisfｉedbeｃauｓeＩhadｎothｉnｇbeｔteｒtoｄoatｈomeB.annoyedbeｃauseＩｈａdtowaitloｎgｆormyｃhildｒentoｃoｍebaｃｋhｏmeC.happybecauseIcoulｄdosoｍｅｔhiｎgIwasintereｓteｄiniｎsteadoftakiｎgcａｒeoｆchildrenD.sadbecaｕseａlｌtheｃhildｒenleftmewhentheyｇｒｏwｕp28.Tｈeｗoｒｄ“seｃｔion”iｎＰara.4mostpｒobablｙmeａnshere__C_____Ａ．grｏuｐoｆpｅopleB.ｐaｒｔofthｅｔrａinｉｎgＣ.ｐartoftheｒouｔeofsａｉlD.parｔofｔhejｏb２9.Whichｏfｔｈefollowｉngｉsnｅaｒest(clｏｓest)iｎmeａnｉngｔo“roｕgh”inｔheseｎtenｃe“Onｅniｇhttheseａwaｓveryrough”inＰａrａ.5?＿__C__＿_＿_Ａ.nｏｔｅｘacｔB.diｆficulｔC.notsmoｏｔhbecaｕsｅofhugewavesD．pｌeasaｎt３０.Theｌastpaｒａgrａphｓuggeststhat___＿A＿_____.A.tｈequalitieｓsheｎｅedeｄｆｏｒｔｈetripwerｅthesaｍeasthｏsｅfｏｒａdancerＢ．mａnyｙearsofdancｉnｇhadaｌreadypreｐａｒeｄhｅrfｏrtｈesaｉｌcompletely，sosheneｅdｎ’tdoanｙthingbｅｆoretｈｅｊoｕrneyC.shｅsｈoｕldｂeｋindtoｏtherteａmmeｍbersｄurinｇｔhetｒiｐD.shｅsｈoｕｌdnotforgｅtdanciｎｇdｕｒｉnｇthetriｐ短文理解2Iｎｔhelａst500years,nothingaboｕtｐeｏｐle—nottｈｅirclｏｔhes,iｄeａs,oｒlａｎgｕages–haschａngedasmucｈaｓwhatｔheyeaｔ．ThｅoriginalchocolａｔeｄrinkwａsmａdefromｔｈesｅedsoftｈecoｃoａtreｅｂySouthAmeriｃａｎＩndians．ＴｈeＳpanisｈinｔroｄｕcedittotherestｏfｔｈeworｌdｄuringthｅ１500’s．Andaｌthouｇhitｗasｖeryｅxpensiｖｅ,itquicklybｅcａmefashionabｌe.InLoｎdonsｈｏpsｗherechｏcｏlａtedｒｉnkｓweresｅｒvedbecaｍeiｍｐortaｎtmｅetinｇplaceｓ.Somestillｅxisttoday.ThepotaｔoisalｓofrｏmtheNｅwWorｌｄ.Arｏuｎd16０0,theSｐanｉsｈbrｏughtitfromPerutoEuｒoｐe,whereitsｏonwasｗｉdeｌｙgｒoｗn．IrelaｎｄbecａｍesoｄepｅndeｎtonitthatthouｓanｄsofＩrｉｓhｐeoｐｌestａｒｖeｄwhenｔhecropfaｉledｄuringthe“PotaｔoFａmine”of1845-6，andｔhｏusanｄｓmorｅweｒeｆorｃeｄtoｅmigraｔetoAｍeｒica．TｈerｅａｒeｍaｎyotｈｅrfoodstｈathavetrａvelｅdfｒomSouthＡmeｒicatoｔhｅOldＷｏｒld.Ｂｕｔｓｏmeotherswentｉｎtheｏpposiｔｅdirｅｃｔion.BｒａzilisnｏwtheＷoｒｌd’ｓｌaｒgesｔgｒoｗeｒｏfｃofｆｅｅ,ａndcoffeeiｓanimpｏrｔａntｃｒopiｎColombiaanｄotｈｅrＳouthAmeｒicanｃoｕntriｅs.ButｉｔisnaｔivetｏEｔhiopiａ.ＩtisfirstmaｄｅｉntoadrinｋbｙＡrａbｓdurｉngthｅ140０’s.ＡccordingtｏａnArabicleｇend,cofｆeｅwａsdiｓcoveredwｈeｎagｏatherdnamedKaｌdinoｔicedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberrieｓｏnacｏfｆｅｅbｕｓｈ.Hｅｔrｉeｄoｎeａndeｘperｉｅncedthe“wiｄe-ａwａke”ｆｅelingthａtｏne-thirdoｆtheｗorld’ｓpopulatioｎnowstａｒtsthｅdａywith.31.Ａccoｒdingｔothepasｓagｅ,ｗhichofthｅfoｌloｗｉngｈasｃhaｎgｅdthemosｔｉnthelast500years?___A___Ａ.FoodC.PoｔatoＢ.ChocｏlａteD.Coffｅe３2.“Sｏｍe”iｎ“Sｏmｅstillexｉsttoｄａy”referｓto＿_＿C_＿__＿___．A.ｓomeｃocoaｔreeｓC.ｓomｅsｈｏpsB.sｏmechocoｌaｔedｒinｋsD．soｍeSouｔｈAmeriｃanＩｎdians33.ThｏuｓａｎdsofIrishpeoplestａｒveｄduringthe“PoｔaｔoFamine”becａuse＿__C____＿____．Ａ.theyweresｏdepenｄｅnｔｏntheｐotatothaｔtｈｅyｒｅｆusｅdtoeaｔａnｙｔhingｅｌsｅ．B.theywerｅforceｄｔｏeｍｉgraｔｅｔoＡｍerｉcaC．theweathercｏnditionsinIreｌanｄwereｎｏtsｕitablｅｆorgrowingthepotatoD.ｔhｅｐoｔａtoharvestwasbａd３4．Cｏfｆｅｅorigｉｎallｙcaｍefrom___D____＿__．A.ＢrazilB.CｏlomｂｉaＣ.EthｉopiaD.Arabia35．ThｅArａbiｃlｅgendisuｓｅdｔｖethat_＿＿D_＿__＿__．A.coｆfeeｗａsｆｉｒstｄisｃovereｄbyKalｄｉB.coffｅｅwasfｉｒｓtｄiscovｅredbyKaldi’sｇoatsC.cｏｆfeewaｓfirstdiscovｅredinSouthＡｍｅricａncountrieｓD.coffeｅｄrinksweｒｅfiｒｓtmadｅｂyＡrａbs五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T）,错误（F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题２分,共10分)短文理解3Liｌｙis70ｙeａrsoldandshｅｔakｅｓcareofher91-yeａr-oldmother.Shetoｌdusaｂoｕtｃａringforhｅrmｏtheｒ.Iwakｅuｐeａｒlyeverydａy,it’susｕallｙaboｕt6．３0am，ａndwａitunｔiｌＩhearTiｌly,mymｕm，mｏｖingaboｕt.ThｅｎＩmａkeｈeraｃｕpoｆtｅa.Atａbｏuｔｈalfｐaｓtsevｅnshegｅｔｓupandwehaｖｅbreａkfａｓtｔｏgeｔher.Wenormalｌyjuｓthaveｔoast,bｕtｏnＳundayswｅalwaｙshavebaｃonandｅggs.Afterbreakｆasｔshereadstｈenewspaper,tｈenｓhesitsbythewinｄｏwandwavestotheneｉghboursastheywaｌkｂy.Sheｈarｄｌyevｅrｇoｅｓoutbuｔsheisveｒypｒoudｏfheｒｐersoｎalappｅaranｃe,sｏshegoestoｔｈehaiｒdresseronceamｏnｔｈ.Sｈｅdｏesn’tlikerbeingｌｅftｏnhｅｒownfｏrveryloｎg,soIaｌwaysarranｇｅfoｒanｅｉｇhbourtｏｃomeaｎdｓｉtwiｔhherｗhenIｇｏout.Ｎowａndａgａin,myｆrｉｅnｄandｎeighboｕｒ,Joan，ｃomestospｅndtｈedaywiｔhher,ａnｄＩcanｇｏａnｄhavｅｌｕnｃhｗｉthａｎoｔherfrieｎd,May,whｏlｉvesｉntｏwｎ.Iｈａveabrother,Syd.Ｈｅcomesｔｏｓtａytwoｏrtｈｒｅetiｍesayｅａr．Ｈｅｉｓverygｏｏdandｋeｅpsintouｃh,ｂuthelives３00milesaｗay.Ｏnceayeaｒ,ｈeｃollectｓmｕmandｔａkesｈertostaywithｈｉminLｏndonforａwｅek.Sｈedｏesｎ’treaｌlylikegｏiｎgbeｃａｕseiｔ’salongjｏurnｅｙ,butIneedtｈerest.Sally,ｔhｅnuｒｓe,comesｔoseemｕmreguｌarｌy.Mｙｎｅxｔ-ｄｏorneｉgｈbour,Jａck,ｏｆtencaｌlsｉｎ.ＩntｈeｅvｅninｇweusuallｙｗａｔchTVａnｄｗesoｍｅtimesplａycards.Mｕmｉｓｆaｎtastｉｃforｈeraｇｅ.ＢutIcaｎneverｄecidetoｇoaｎywｈeｒesｐontaneｏusly.Ｉalｗaｙshａvｅtoｐｌanit，ｓoIfeｅlabittｒapｐed．Butwｈaｔiｓtｈeａlｔｅrnａｔｉve?Ａnoldpeoｐｌe’homｅ?Icｏｕlｄn’tdｏｔｈattoｍｙmotｈer?３６．Ｌilyｗakesbeforehermoｔheｒ.(Ｔ)37.JoａnｓｏmetimeｓｓpeｎdsthedayｗｉthＬily’ｓmotｈer.（T)38．Tiｌlｙｉssａtｉｓｆiedwｉthheｒhairdreｓser.(NＧ)39.Lilｙ’sbrothercｏmｅsｔovｉsitｅｖerythｒeｅｗeｅkｓ.(F)40．ＬｉlyandhermotherpｌａycardsmoｒeｔhantheywatｃhTＶ．(F)作业2第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从Ａ,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nｉceweatheｒ,ｉsｎ’tiｔ？_＿__＿＿_C_____＿____＿__.A.Ｉ’mnotsurｅB.ＹｏuｒknowitwellC．Yes,iｔisＤ.Yes,itｉｓｎ’ｔ2．Whａtａｂoutgoingfｏｒａwaｌk?_____＿___A_＿_____＿__＿__＿____.A.Ｗhｙnｏｔ?ＡgoodideaB.That’sallｒightＣ.So,doID.Ｗａlkinｇiｓgｏodtoｙou3.WouldｙｏuｍｉndｉｆIｏpｅｎthｅｗinｄowｆorabeｔterｖieｗ?____＿_____＿Ｄ___＿____＿_______＿_＿．A.That’sfinｅ,thankyoｕＢ.Yeｓ,pleaseC．TakeaseatD．Ofcourｓenot4.Ｅｘcｕｓｅmｅ,hｏwｃanIgettｏｔhｅneaｒestsｕpermａrｋｅｔ?_______＿___Ｄ___＿_＿_____＿＿__＿___.A．It’snotveｒyｆarfｒoｍhereＢ.ＴheｓupeｒｍarkeｔｉsｖeryｌargeC．ThegoｏdｓtheｒeareｖeryexpｅnsiveＤ.Sｏrry,sir．I’ｍａstrａnｇｅrherｅmyｓｅｌf５.Ｗhat’ｓtheproｂleｍ，Haｒry?________＿D_＿_＿___＿＿_＿____＿__＿__.A.NopｒoblemＢ.NotroubｌeａｔallC．ＴhankyoufoｒaskｉｎｇmｅａｂoutitD.Ｉcaｎ’tremｅｍberwheｒeIｌeftmyglaｓsesE.第二部分:英语知识运用(４０分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分，共20分）6．Whiｃhdoyouｌｉkeｂetteｒ,ｒealmovies___＿D____＿_＿ｃａrｔoons?Ａ.and,thanB.ｏｒ,tｈanＣ.anｄ,aｎdD．or,to7．WhatafｏolIhavebeeｎ!Ｗhy__B_____＿Ithiｎｋｏｆｔhatbeｆoｒe?A.ｄon’tＢ.ｄidn’ｔC．notD.do8.Timｅisｍonｅy!Weshouｌd___Ｂ__＿_____＿ourtimｅ.A.beｆitｆｏrB.maｋegｏoduｓeofC.ｐlayａpartofＤ.tａketheplaceof9.Yｏuｍustｅxplａｉn___C_＿__＿___＿ｈowtheyｓuｃcｅeded_______＿___ｔhｅexｐeriment.A.oｆuｓ，ｆorB.atｕs,atＣ.ｔｏus,ｉnＤ.forｕs,ｔo１0.Ｏfaｌlthｅstｏriesherｅ,Ｉlikethisonｅ_＿_A_＿_＿___.Ｉt’ｓｎotinteｒeｓtiｎgａtaｌl.Ａ.ｓpoｋeｎ,ｗritｔenＢ.ｓpeakｉng,writtenC.spｅakinｇ,writingD．spｅak,wｒite１1.Wｅｍustmakｅaｄｉfferenｃｅbetweｅn____A______ｌanguａgeａｎｄ__＿__＿___lanｇuagｅ.A.sｐｏkｅn,writｔenB.speａkinｇ,writｔeｎＣ．ｓpｅaｋiｎg，writiｎgD.ｓｐｅａk，wriｔe12.Ｉtｈinｋalltｈesearemainｐoinｔs_＿_B_____＿＿＿mucｈattｅｎtion.Ａ．bｅiｎｇwｏrthyofB.worthyofC.wｈichworｔhD.whｉｃhｗoｒthyoｆ13.They＿_B_____ｔhetraｉnuntｉlｉｔｄｉsapｐeａrｅdiｎtｈｅdiｓtanｃe.A.sawＢ.waｔchedC.noticedD.observed14.CaｎIgｅtyｏuacｕpoftea?____＿___Ａ____＿＿_＿_________＿_．A．thａｔ’ｓveｒｙnｉcｅoｆｙｏｕB．witｈplｅasuｒeＣ.youcaｎ,ｐleａｓeＤ.thankyｏuforthetｅａ15.Maryfｏrgｏt____B＿__＿＿__ａletteｒｔohermｏtheｒ，ｓoshｅwroteｔｏhｅrjuｓｔｎow.A.wriｔｉngB.ｔoｗriteC.haviｎgwrotｅＤ.ｔohavewrittｅn三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分,共2０分）Astudyｈasshownthatfｉｔnｅssｉｓthｅkey_16__C＿__lonｇliｆe,irｒeｓpectｉｖeofｂoｄyｓhape__17__A＿_＿evensmokinｇhabiｔｓ.Ｒesｅarｃhersｄiscｏveｒedｔhatpeoplewｈoeｘｅrciｓelivelongertｈan_18＿D___＿,eｖenｉftheyareoveｒweｉghtaｎｄsmoke.Tｈesｔｕdｙfoundthａt＿＿19＿_D___＿＿_fitｏfthe6,000midｄle－agedmｅniｎthesｔudｙwerｅfivetiｍesmorｅlｉｋｅlｙtｏdiewithinsiｘyｅarｓoｆthestａｒtoftheｒesearｃhｔhａnthefiｔtｅst.Thiｓwａstrｕｅ20_B___＿tｈemeｎhadheartpｒobｌems,ｓｍokedorwｅreｏｖerweigｈｔ．Scientistsｃｏncludeｄｔhatitwasbｅtter＿２1__Ｂ＿＿___andactｉvethansｋinnyandsedｅnｔarｙ．DrＫenｃooｐer,aｆitnessｅｘｐeｒt,ｓaiｄ，“Ｙouarｅbeｔteroffｓmokingapaｃkeｔoｆｃｉgarettesaｄａyanｄeｘerｃisingregularlytｈan22＿_A______anon－ｓmokｅrandsedeｎtaｒｙ.”Ａlthoughheadｄs,“Butｄon’tmisunｄerstaｎｄme.Iamnoｔendｏrsｉng_２3___C_＿＿___＿＿,Iamtryｉｎｇtoteｌlyouｈoｗdaｎｇerｏuｓiｔistｏbｅseｄentary.”ＴheBｒitishGｏvernmｅｎtiｓputtingｐｒessure＿24__＿A_______mａｎufacturerstoreducehighlｅvelsofｓugarinfooｄandtorestrictthｅharｄ－selｌｏfｊuｎｋfoodｔｏｃhｉｌdrｅnｉｎｏrｄeｒtoimprｏveｔhenatiｏｎ’ｓhealth．BuｔｔｈenｅwstudyｓugｇｅｓtｓthｅＧoverｎmentｓhouldencouragemorepeoplｅ_2５___C______.１6.A.forB.ｏfC．toD．ｉｎ17.A.oｒB.andC．butD．eiｔher1８.A.thoｓewhoｄoeｓnotB.thｅｓｅwｈodonotC．ｔheｓｅthａtdonotD．tｈoｓewhｏdoｎoｔ19.A．ｔhelittleB.lesC.ｌeａsｅＤ.theｌｅasｔ2０.A．ｔｈａtB.ｗｈetｈeｒｏｒnotＣ．ｉfoｒnotＤ．wｈen２1.Ａ．beingfａｔB．ｔobefaｔＣ．todoD.ｄoing２2.A．ｂeiｎｇB．beＣ．tｏｂｅＤ．is２3.A．sｍokeB.tosmｏkeC．sｍokiｎgD.smoｋｅd24.Ａ.ｏnB.inC．ｔoD．ｆor25.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toｅxｅrciｓeD.eｘｅrciseｄ第三部分:阅读理解(30分)四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分,共20分）短文理解１PＡTｔheDoｇDｉｄｙｏuｋnｏwｔheｒｅaresomeveｒｙspｅcialｄogsdoinggoodｗorｋinourhospitａｌｗards?ThｅｓeａｒePＡT（PeｔsAｓTheｒapy)dｏgｓ.Ｄｏctorsandｎｕrｓesａｒeｒecoｇnｉziｎｇtheｂeｎefiｔsoｆpｅｔsmorｅanｄmｏre–pａｒticularlyｆorchｉldｒen,peopｌｅwithmeｎtalillnｅssesａndelderlypeoplｅｗｈｏaｒｅseparatｅdfｒｏｍｔｈeirownpeｔsorｈaｖｅhａdtｏgiｖｅuｐthｅiｒpets.Ｓtｒokinｇanｄplaｙingwｉthａpetiｓａcalmingexperienceandｓomeｔhiｎｇｔolookｆｏｒwaｒdｔo.Onehoｓpitａｌｒｅｐortedthａtａｍａｎｗithamｅnｔalillｎｅｓs，wｈｏｈadn’tspokenfｏryeａrｓ,fｉrststｒｏkedaｎdplaｙｅｄwithavisｉｔingdogａｎdｔhenstarｔeｄtａlkｉnｇtoｉt.Tｏday，ａround４,50０dｏgsand50catｓaｎdｔheirvoｌunｔeeroｗnersareaｔworkｉntheUKｂriｎgiｎgｃomfoｒtａｎｄｐleasuretoover１00，00０ｐeopleiｎhospital.Ｔherearemanyotheｒ“workｉｎｇdogs”.Theｒearｅgｕaｒddｏgｓ,pｏｌiｃedogs,ｈuntingdoｇsａnｄdoｇsｆoｒtheblind．Dｉｓaｂｌedpeopｌebeｎefｉtgｒeatlｙ.TａkethecaseoｆAlａｎSｍythｅ,whohastoｖisithｏｓpitalｅvｅｒymonth．Sｏmethｉngsａredifficuｌtforhｉmｂｅcausｅheisinaｗhｅｅlcｈair．Buthislifehasａltereddraｍaｔicallysiｎcehegｏtａgod,Teｓs,froｍtheｃhariｔｙ“ＤogsｆoｒｔheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmｅtoｇeｔdｒｅssed,andｓhebringｓmemyｓoｃksａndshoes.Shefetcheｓthenｅwsｐaｐerfromtheshop，ａｎdshｅpasｓesｍeｔhephｏnewheｎitriｎｇs．Ｉfｅelsｏmucｈbｅｔｔertoo.Iｔ’slikeｈavｉngareａllygoodfrieｎd.Shｅcomeswｉtｈmeｔoｈospｉtaｌ.Once,sｈｅｓavedmylｉｆｅ.Iamａdｉａbｅtｉcandonedaymyｂｌｏｏｄsugarｌｅvelｄｒopｐeｄ,andwhｅnＩwasｇoinｇintoacomasheweｎｔｎextdoｏraｎdｓｈeaｌertedmyneiｇhbｏｕｒ.Ｈｅgaｖeｍeaniｎsｕliniｎjeｃtiｏｎ.”ﻭ26.WhichoftheｆｏｌloｗingstatemenｔｉsTRUEａccorｄinｇtothｅpasｓａgｅ？___B______＿__A.Alｌthedoｇｓaｒeａllowｅdintｏtｈehosｐｉtalｓtoｖiｓitthepatieｎｔs.Ｂ.Onlyｓoｍeｓpecialdogscaｎheｌptｈepａtientｓfeelｂｅttｅｒ.C.Dｏcｔorsanｄnursｅsdoｕbtifｐeｔscanbｒｉｆortｔothepatients.Ｄ.Doｃtorsanｄnｕｒｓeｓarｅawａｒｅｐｅtswｉｌlｂriｎgbenefitsｔｏaｌｌｔhｅpatientｓ．2７.ＰetsareｐarｔicularｌybeneficialtotheｆollowiｎｇEXＣEPT____C___＿___＿.A.childｒenＢ.ｐeｏplewitｈmentalillneｓｓＣ.thｅｅlderlｙｐeoplewhoｌｉvealoneD.theeldeｒlypｅoｐlｅwｈｏｈaｖetｏliveapartfromｔｈｅirｐets28.ＴｈefirstsｅntencｅｏｆＰara．2suｇgｅsts＿___Ｄ__＿____＿．Ａ.ｔouchinｇａｎdplａｙingｗｉthaｐetmａkｅspeoplenｅrvｏusａndanxiousＢ.petscａnmａｋepeｏplebecomequiｅtａnｄatｔenｔiveC.peopleｆｅeｌｕncomｆortablｅwｈｅｎtheytoucｈａｎdｐlａywｉthａｐeｔD．peoplｅfｅelreｌaxedａndhｏpefulwhｅntｈeytoｕchanｄｐlａywithapet29.ThedogheｌpsAlaｎdothefｏlloｗinｇEXCＥPT____D____＿__.A.SheｈelpshergetdrｅｓsｅdＢ.ＳheaccoｍpaniesherｔoｔｈehospitａlC.ＳhegｅtsｔheneｗspapｅrforherＤ.Ｓhｅpｉcｋsupthｅphoneforhｅr３０．Thesenｔenｃe“ｗhｅnＩwaｓgoingtoaｃomｍａ”ｍeansthat__＿_Ｃ_＿__＿__.A.ｗheｎIgotｈｕnｇryB.whenIfeltａslｅeｐＣ.ｗhｅnIbeｃameuncｏnsciousD.wｈenIfelldownontheｆlｏoｒ短文理解2Ａｆｕnnyｔhinghappｅneｄonthewaytothecommuｎiｃaｔｉoｎrevolｕtioｎ:wｅｓtoｐｐedtalkｉｎgtoｅａｃhoｔhｅｒ．Iwａswalkｉnｇinthｅparkｗithafrｉendreceｎtly,andhismobilephoｎｅraｎg，inｔeｒrｕpｔinｇourｃonverｓaｔion.Thｅｒewewere,ｗalkinｇaｎdｔalkingonaｂｅautifulsunnyｄaｙanｄ–pｏof!ＩwaｓcutoｆfasiｆIhadbeｃomeabsｅntfｒomｔheｃoｎversaｔion.Ｔheｐaｒtｗasfｉｌｌeｄwitｈpeopletaｌkingoｎtｈｅiｒcｅlｌpｈｏｎeｓ.Theyｗerepassingｐeopｌewｉｔｈｏutlｏokinｇatthem,ｓａyiｎｇhｅllo，ｎoｔｉcｉnｇtheirbabiesorｓtoｐpinｇtopaｔｔheirdoｇs．Itseeｍstｈatthelimiｔｌessｅｌectroniｃvoｉceｉspｒeｆerredｔｏｈumanｃontａｃｔ．Theｔelepｈoｎｅｕｓｅdtｏｃonnｅctyouｔothｅabｓｅnt.Nowｉtmakespeoｐlｅfeｅlabsent．ＲeｃentlyIwaｓｉnacａｒｗiththreefriｅｎds.Thｅdｒｉverhuｓhedtｈｅreｓtofusbecａusehecouldnothearthｅｐersoｎontheｏtheｒendofhiscｅｌｌphｏｎe.Tｈerewewｅre,fourfrｉendｓdriｖingdowｎthｅｈiｇhway，ｕnabletｏtalｋtｏeachｏｔherｂecauseofthｅｓmalｌｔｈｉｎgｄｅsiｇnedｔomａmuｎicａtｉonｅasier．Ｗhｙisitｔhatｔhemorecoｎnectedweget,tｈemｏｒｅdisconnectedIfｅel?Eveｒyaｄvａncｅincommunicaｔioｎstechnoｌogｙisaseｔbacｋtoｔheｃlｏsenessofｈumaninteｒactioｎ.Wｉｔhe－ｍａilａndiｎstantmessageｏvｅrtｈｅＩnｔernｅt,ｗｅcaｎｎoｗcommunicaｔｅwitｈoutseeinｇoｒtalkｉｎｇtｏoｎeanother.Ｗｉtｈｖｏｉcｅmａｉl,youcanmａkｅeｎtireｃonvｅｒsａtｉoｎｓwithｏutｅｖerｒeachiｎｇaｎｙonｅ．Ifｍyｍomhａsaquestｉon,Ijustleａvｅtｈeａnｓweｒonheｒmaｃhine．Asalmostevｅrycontactbetweenhumanbeinｇsgetｓautomａtic,thｅemotｉonａｌｄiｓtａnceｉndexｇoｅsup．Pumｐinｇgaｓａtthestatiｏｎ?Whysaｙgood-ｍorninｇtｏｔｈｅaｓsisｔanｔwｈenyｏｕcanｓwipeyｏurcreditｃardatthepumpandsaveｙourselfｔhebotｈｅrofhumancoｎｔａcｔ?Mａkingａdeposiｔａtthebａnｋ?WhytａlkｔotheclerkwhｏｌivｅsｉntheneighbｏrｈoｏdwheｎyoucaｎpuｔyｏｕrcａrdintothｅＡTM？Mｏreandmｏre,Ifindmyｓｅlfhidingｂeｈinde-mａiltｏdoaｊoｂmeantfoｒconversaｔｉｏｎorｂeingrelievedｔhatvoｉcｅmａｉlｐickeduｐbeｃauseIdidn’treallｙhａvetiｍetｏtalk．Thetecｈnoloｇydeｖoｔｅdtoｈelｐiｎgmekeepintoucｈｉsmakｉｎgｍeloneｌier．Iownamobｉlepｈoｎe,anＡTＭcarｄ,aｖoiｃｅ-ｍａiｌｔelephone,andａne-mａilaccounｔ.Ｇiｖinｇtｈemupiｓn’taｃｈoicｅ.Theyａｒeｇrｅａtforwｈａttheyareｉntｅｎdedtodｏ．It’ｓtｈeirunｉｎtendedresultsthａtmakｅmeｕpseｔ.Ｗhａｔgoodisａllthiｓgee-whiｚtｅchｎolｏgyｉfthｅrｅisnooneintｈｅｒｏoｍtｏｈｅarｙoｕcryiｎgouｔ“Geeｗhiz”?31.Tｈｅauthｏr’ｓeｘpｅrｉencｅofｗａlkinｇｉnaｐarｋｗｉtｈaｆｒiendreceｎｔlymadehimfｅel___B__＿___＿.A.unhappyＢ．funnｙC.sunｎyD.wonderful３２．Ａｃcoｒｄinｇtｏtheauthor，humancoｎｔacｔinaｐarkmeａns_＿＿C＿____＿_．A.ｌｏｏkingateａchoｔｈerandsayinghｅllowheｎpaｓsingB.noticingｔｈeirbabiesaｎdstoｐpingtopatthｅiｒdogsC．tａlkingontheｍoｂilepｈoｎeandｇettｉngconｎｅctｅdwiththｅｏtherpeoｐlｅD．bothＡａndＢ33．Ａｃｃorｄingtｏｔheａuthｏr，themｏｒeconnｅｃteｄwegetｉncoｍmunicａｔioｎsｔeｃhnｏlｏgy,tｈｅ___C___＿＿wｅaｒe．A.moｒeaｕtomatｉcB.easierC.moredisｃonnectedD.cｌosｅｒ34.Ｗｈataretheexampleｓｔheauｔｈorgivesｔoexplａinhisideａthatｅvｅryadｖanceｉｎcｏｍｍuｎicationsｔeｃｈnologyisasｅtbaｃktotheｃlosenessofhuｍaｎinteｒａctｉon?＿＿__D__＿__Ａ.Ｗiｔhe-maｉlａndinｓtaｎtmessageovertｈeInteｒnet,weｃannｏｗcommｕｎicatｅwitｈoｕtsｅｅｉngｏrｔａlkingtooneanother.Ｂ.Ｗiｔhvｏｉceｍａｉl,yｏucaｎmaｋeeｎｔｉrｅcoｎvｅrsatｉonsｗithoutｅverｒｅachinganyone.C.Ifhismomhasaquestｉon，hejustleavestheaｎsweroｎheｒmａchｉne.D.Aｌloftheaboｖｅ35.Wｈａtisｔheｕnｉnteｎdｅdreｓｕltofcｏmmunicａｔionｔechnoｌｏgｙ,accoｒｄingtothｅauthor?＿_B__＿___＿Ａ．Iｔｍａkｅｓcｏｍｍｕnicａtioneasierandcoｎｖersａtionpoｓｓibleeverｙwｈerｅ/Ｂ.Itactuallyｃreatesadiｓtaｎｃeｂetｗｅeｎｐeopleinｓｔｅaｄofbrｉngingthemｔogeｔher.Ｃ．Itmakeseveryｃontａｃtｂetｗeｅnｈumanbeｉnｇsａutomaticａｎdmａｋeｓpeoｐlefｅelcｏｎｎｅctｅｄ.D.Ｉｔmaｋeshumancontactsliｍitlesｓwiｔｈelｅcｔroｎicvoicｅseｖeryｗherｅ.五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T)，错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG)。(每题2分,共１０分)短文理解3TｈeanｃientOlympicGamesweｒepaｒｔofａreligiousfesｔivａlinhonouroｆｔheGreeｋgodZeus，ｔｈｅfａtherofａllGrｅekｇodsanｄｇoｄdｅsses.TheｆestivalandgameswｅｒeheｌdiｎOｌyｍｐiａ，aｒｅｌigiouｓsancｔuａｒy.TｈeatｈletｅｓｃａｍｅtoOlympｉafromａllparｔｓｏftｈeＧreｅkworld,fｒomａsfａraｓSpaiｎｉntｈeｗestaｎｄＴuｒkｅyintｈeeast.TheancientOlymｐicGamｅsbeganｉntheyｅar766BCwhenＫoroibos,aｃookfrｏmthecｉtyｏｆEｌｉs，wona２00-mｅtre-ｌongrace.Theyｔｏokplaceforapｅrｉodof617yeａrsｕntｉｌtｈelastｇａmeswereｈeｌｄinAD3９３.Intｈeancｉentgaｍes,athlｅｔesｒeceｉveｄｐｒizｅｓworｔｈlａrｇeａｍouｎtsoｆmoｎeｙ.Infacｔthｅworｄ“atｈleｔｅ”isａnaｎcｉentＧrｅeｋword,meaning“ｏｎewhocｏmｐetesforaprize”.Altｈｏughｗomendidnotcｏmpeteｉnｔhｅgames,ｔherｅwasaseparaｔefeｓtｉvalheｌdａttｈesaｍｅtｉｍeinhonｏｕrofHera,wifeｏfZeus．Atthisfesｔｉvalunｍaｒrieｄｇiｒlsｃompetｅｄiｎfｏｏtｒaceｓ.TheｍaraｔｈｏnwasｎotａneｖｅntｏｆｔheaｎcieｎｔOlymｐicＧａmｅs．TｈｅｍaｒathｏnisａmodeｒneｖeｎｔｔhａｔwasfirｓtinｔroｄuｃedｉｎｔheＯlｙmｐｉcGamesin189６.IｔwasnａｍedａfterａｖillagecａlledMａrathｏnwherethePeｒsiansｗerｅｄeｆeatedbyasmallGｒeekaｒmy.TｈeneｗsofthｅvｉｃtoｒywasbrouｇhttｏＡthensbｙsｏldieｒ,whorａｎｔｅsfｒｏmｔhｅvillageofThｅOlｙｍpiｃｆlagwaｓiｎtrｏｄucedｉn1908andｃaｒrieｓthesyｍboｌｏffiｖeｌinkｅｄｒings.Wｈichrｅprｅsenｔthefivecｏｎtinents－--Ａfrica,Ａｍerｉcａ,Asｉa,ＡustrａlasiaａｎdＥurｏpｅ.TheOlympｉcfｌａmｅwaｓfiｒｓtｃａｒｒieｄinthe1932OlymｐicGamesｉｎLosAnｇeles.TｈerｅwasｎotorchｒelaｙｉnｔheancientOlｙmpicGａmes.ThefirｓttoｒchrｅlaｙｉｎthｅmodernOｌyｍpicＧameｓwａｓstａｇediｎBerlinin19３６．3６.TheancｉeｎｔGrｅｅksｈeldthefｉrstOlｙｍpicGameｓin６1７ＢC.(F)37.TheancienｔGreeksheldtｈｅOlympicGameｓfor３９3yｅars.(F)3８.TｈeydidnotallowｗｏｍｅntocomｐeteｉnthｅancｉentOｌyｍpicＧames.(T)39.TheyｆｉrstusｅｄtheＯlympicfｌagin1９08.(T)40.BothtｈeOlyｍpicGaｍeｓandtheMarａthｏnRacearｅverypoｐulａrforolｄaｎｄyouｎgpｅoplｅinmanycouｎtriｅsｏfthｅworｌd.（F)作业3交际用语1.Ｈｅlｌo,ＭayＩtalｋtotｈehｅａdmastｅｒnoｗ?_＿_＿＿_A＿_______＿＿___＿.A.sｏrrｙ，ｈeｉｓｂusyaｔｔhemomｅntB.Nｏ,yｏｕcan’ｔＣ．Sorry，ｙｏｕcan’tD．Ｉｄｏn’tkｎｏw2.Wｏuldyoulikeｔｏｈａvｅdiｎｎerwiｔhusthisｅvenｉng？___＿__＿C___＿＿_____.A．Oｋ,buｔＩｈaｖeｔogoｔoａmeetingnowB.No,Ｉｃan’tＣ.Sorrｙ,buｔｔhisevenｉｎgIｈaｖeｔｏｇototheaｉrｐorttｏｍeｅtｍｙparentsD.Ｉdｏn’ｔkｎoｗ3.Oh,sorrｙtｏbotherｙｏu.___＿_＿_A_______＿＿_＿__.A.Ｔhaｔ’sokayB．Ｎo,yｏuｃａn’ｔC．Ｔｈaｔ’sgooｄ.D.Ｏｈ,Idｏｎ’tknow4.Cａnｙｏｕturnｄownｔheraｄio,pleaｓe?＿＿＿___B__＿____＿__＿＿＿_．A.Ｏh,IknowB.Ｉ’ｍｓorｒｙ，Ididn’trealizｅitwasｔｈatloｕdＣ.I’ｌlkｅeｐitｄoｗｎnｅxttiｍeD.Plｅａsefoｒgivｅｍe5.Woｕldeｙoulikｅtoseeｔｈememu？__＿＿_C＿＿__＿_＿______.A.Ｎo，ｔhanｋｓ,Iａｌreadyknｏwwhattｏｏｒ