2023年电大开放教育英语II期末复习题（有作文答案）

第一部分

交际用语阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.—Hellｏ,Sａlly.How’sevｅｒyｔhing？

—

.A．Goodforｙou

B.Oh，IaｇreeC.Tｈａｔ’ｓrigｈt

D.Jｕｓｔｓｏ－ｓo2．—Exｃuseｍｅ，wouｌdyoulendmeyoｕrcａlｃulaｔｏr?

—

.Ａ.Cerｔaiｎｌy.Heｒeｙｏuare

B.Pleasedon’tｍeｎtiｏniｔ

C.It’ｓnｏthiｎg

D.Yes，Iｈavｅahand3.—Idon’tlikeｔｈespotspｒogramsｏnＳundays.

—

．

Ａ.SodoI

B.NeitheｒdｏI

C.SoamI

D.NeithｅramI4.—Ｗhat’sｔｈblem，Harry?

—

．Ａ.Nblｅm

B.NoｔroｕbleatａｌlC.Thankｙouforaskingmeaｂoutit

D.Ican’treｍeｍbｅrwｈereIleftｍｙｇlasses５．—WｈａtｋindofＴVprograｍdｏyoulikeｂest？

—

.Ａ．Iｌiｋｅtheｍveｒymuｃh

Ｂ.IonｌywaｔchtｈemaｔweekenｄＣ.Iｔ’shardtｏsaｙ，acｔuａllｙ

D．I’mtoｏbusytｏsａy６．-－CｏulｄyouｔelｌｍewｈｅreMｒ．Ｌakｅis?--_______＿＿＿_____＿_.A．ＦｒomEnｇlａｎd

B．Aｔtheｏffice

Ｃ．Ｈｅ’sworking

D.Hｅ’ｓvｅrybｕsy7．-－ＭaｙIhelpｙｏu,madａm?--__＿＿___＿__＿___.A.Soｒry,Ihaｖenoideａ

B.Ｙes,IknｏwwhattｏbuyＣ.Yｏu’dbetｔerｇiveｍeahand

D.Yes,Ｉ’dliｋe2kiｌｏsｏfｏｒａｎgｅs８.-－Hｅllo，coulｄIspeaｋtoDｏnｐｌeaｓｅ？－－__＿______＿____?A.Whoareyｏｕ

B.Wｈat’sblemC．ＡreｙｏuJane

D.Wｈo’ｓspeaｋinｇ?9.-－Whatｗoｕldyouｌike,teａorcoffee?--__＿_____＿_＿_____＿.A．Yｅs,Ｉwoｕｌd

Ｂ.Cofｆee,pｌeaseC.Ｙes,pｌease

D.Iｔ’ｓｖｅryｎice1０.－-Whataboutgoingforaｗaｌｋ？－－＿_＿_＿＿_____＿_＿＿.A．Ｗhynｏt？Agooｄiｄｅa

Ｂ.Thａt’ｓalｌｒightC.Ｓｏ,doI

D.Walkingisgoodtoyou11．—Ｎｉcｅweatｈer,isｎ’tit?

—

.A.I’ｍnotsｕre

B.Yｏuknowｉtwell

C．Yes,ｉtis

D.Yes,itisn’t12.—ItｈinｋthｅInｔerneｔiｓｖｅｒyhelpｆul.

—

.

A.Yｅs,sodoI

B．Ｔhat’saｖerygoodidｅａ

C.NｅiｔherdoI

D.I’drathｅrgosｕrｆｉｎgonit13．—Whaｔｓubjｅctｓａreyouｓｔｕdyiｎg？

—

.

A.Yes,I’ｍstｕdyiｎｇｈistｏry

Ｂ.I’mstudyiｎgｎoｗ

Ｃ.Ｉ’ｍｓtudyｉngphiloｓｏpｈｙ

D.I’mdoinｇmyhoｍｅwoｒｋ１４.—Whｉｃhｌanｇuａgedoyoｕsｐｅａkａtｈｏme?

—

.Ａ.IspeaｋEｎｇlｉｓhverywell

B.ＩｃａnspeａkEngliｓhａndFrenchＣ.Englｉｓhismymothertonｇue

D．English,mｏstofthｅtiｍe15．—Musｔwehanｄinｏｕrhoｍewoｒknｏw？

—

.

A.Yes,yoｕwill

B．Yes,yoｕmuｓtn’t

Ｃ.Ｎo，younｅedn’t

D.No,ｙoumustn’ｔ１６．—Leｔ’stakeawaｌk．

—

.A.Yes,let’s

B.Oｈ,ｔhａｎkｓ

C.Yｅs,pleａｓe

D.No,thａnkyoｕ1７.—Hello,couｌdＩspeａktoDonplease?

—

？Ａ.Wｈoareyｏu

B．Wｈａt’stｈｅproblem

C．AｒｅyouJanｅ

D．Whｏ’sspeａking18.—Ｄｏyouｔhinktheeｘamwillｂeｐｕtｏfｆ?

—

.

A．Ｎｏtgｏodnews

B.Theexamiｓdiｆfｉcult

C.Ｎｏtlikelｙ

Ｄ.Itwａsｐutｏfｆyｅsterday19.—Ｉnmyｏｐｉnioｎ,yoｕ’ｄbettertａkeａｃoｕpｌeofｄaysoff.

—

.

A.I’lltakｅｙouradviｃe

B.Letmeseｅ

C.Nevermｉnd

D.I’maｆraｉdｓo20.—WｏｕldｙｏｕｍiｎｄifＩｏpeｎｔhewｉndoｗforabｅｔteｒview?

—

.Ａ.Tｈat’ｓfinｅ,thankyoｕ

Ｂ.Yes,pleasｅC.Takeaｓeat

D.Ofcｏurｓenoｔ(kｅy:1.D

2.Ａ

3．Ｂ

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.Ｂ10.A

1１.Ｃ

12.A

1３.C

１４．D

1５.Ｃ

１6.A

17.D

18.C

19．A

2０.D)第二部分

词汇与结构阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.IbrokemylegwｈｅnI____＿___ｓkｉingｉnAmeｒｉｃa.A．is

B．wａs

C.–(不填)

D.wｏuldｂe2.Shewascｏnvicｔed_＿＿＿___murder.A.tｏ

Ｂ.in

C.oｆ

Ｄ.aｓ3.Aｎewｈｏtel___＿__＿__intｈeｃenterｏftownａttｈemomｅｎt．A.hasbeenｂuｉlt

B.isbuilt

C.wａsbuilt

D.isbeｉｎｇbuiｌt4．Itisvｅｒｙｃoｎveniｅｎt__＿_＿___ｈere.A.liｖing

B.liｖｅ

C．liｖeｄ

D.tolive５.Ihaveliｖeｄhｅre_＿___＿__＿199７.A.for

B.ｓinｃe

C.at

Ｄ.frｏm6．Thebedroomneeｄs＿_＿____＿_＿．A.dｅｃorating

Ｂ.todecoratｅ

C.dｅｃoｒａte

Ｄ.decｏrated７.Heistheman＿_＿______ｄoｇbitme.A．ｔhat

B.ｗｈicｈ

C.whｏ

D.whoｓｅ８.I’ｍtiｒed.Ｉ__________workinｇvｅryhａｒd.Ａ.have

B．hａｖｅbeen

Ｃ.had

D.haｓ9.Beforｅsheｌeftｏnthetｒiｐ,she____＿＿＿___hard．A．trainｅd

Ｂ.hasｔrained

C．ｗｏｕldtrａined

D.haｄtrained10.Ｈekeeｐs________＿athimselfinｔheｍirrｏr.A．tｏｌook

B.lookｉng

C.ｌoｏk

Ｄ.ｌooked

11.Thｅｓｕnｈeａtｓｔｈeeaｒtｈ,____＿＿___ｉｓveryimｐortａntｔoｌiｖｉnｇtｈings.A.tｈat

B.whａｔ

C．wｈich

D．ｗhere12．Iｆｔhｅｍan＿___＿____sucｃeeｄ,hｅmustwｏrkasharｄaｓheｃan.A.wiｌl

Ｂ.iｓto

Ｃ.iｓgoｉｎgｔｏ

D．ｓhｏｕld１3.AncｉｅntGreeceisthe__＿_＿＿____ofｗestｅrncivilizatiｏn.A．oriｇin

B.sｏurce

C.ｐlace

Ｄ.souｒｃeｓ1４.Pleａsestｏｐ_____＿____.Itcanｎothｅlpthesituａｔion.Ａ．toｓhouｔ

B.ｓhoｕting

C．tｏspｅａk

D．sｐｅakｉnｇ１5．Thebigmanhａsaｌwaｙｓbｅeneatｉngontｈego,__＿＿_＿_hehａｓgotstomaｃhache.Ａ.sｏ

B.howeｖeｒ

C.as

D.because16．Ｌetme__＿_______＿theｃaｓｅｃarefulｌyｂｅfoｒeIｄrawaconｃlusiｏn．Ａ.lｏokup

B．ｌookｉnto

Ｃ.lｏokafter

D.lookout１７.Hｅ,asｗｅllａｓI,＿__＿___＿__ａstudeｎt.A.be

B．am

C.aｒｅ

D.is1８.She_____＿_hｅrsuccesstohaｒdworｄａｎdｓtrｏngwiｌl.Ａ．ｏwns

B.gｉves

C.oｗes

D．rｅｇａrdｓ1９.Mr．Smiｔh_＿______＿amostimportanｔｐarｔiｎｔhｅdｅvelｏpmentofourcitｙ．A.ｔｏoｋ

B．haｄ

C.played

D.ｍade20.I’drａtｈeｒstａyaｔhomｅｔhan_＿_＿_＿＿_aｗaｌk.Ａ．taking

B.ｔｏtaｋe

C.take

D.tobetａｋing21.Motｈerｗasbusy．AlｔhouｇhｓｈewasnotｗaｔchｉｎgthｅbasketballｏnTV,ｓｈe_＿_____itonｔheｒａdｉo.Ａ．waslisteningto

B.ｗasｈearing

Ｃ.waslistｅnｉng

D.wasseeｉｎg22.Haｒdｌy___＿＿___＿hｏmeｗhenitbegantｏraiｎ.Ａ.hadＩgｏt

B.Iｈadｇoｔ

Ｃ.hadIａｒrivedin

D.Ihａdａｒrivedat２3．Ipreferｃlaｓsｉcmusic_________＿ｐopmｕsic．Ａ．than

B.on

C.wiｔh

D.tｏ24．Allｔhｅteaｍmｅmｂerstｒiedtheiｒbesｔ.Ｗelosttｈegame，_________.A.hoｗever

B．therｅfore

C.ｓiｎｃe

C.as25.Whenweｗerｅhａｖingａmeetinｇ,ｔｈediｒector___＿_＿___thｅbadnewsbｙteleｐhｏnｅ．A.wasｔｅlling

B.wａsｔoｌd

Ｃ.cｏｕldtelｌ

D．woｕlｄtｅll2６．Siｌｋ______＿＿_＿ｂyＣhinｅsefｏrｔhousandsｏｆyeaｒsnow.Ａ.hasｕsed

B．hａsｂeenused

Ｃ.wasused

Ｄ.isｕsed27.Ｙou______＿tolockthedoorａtniｇｈt.A.should

Ｂ.ｏuｇｈt

C.must

Ｄ．sｈalｌ２８．BeｆoreIｇotｔothｅcｉｎｅｍa,thefｉｌm_____＿_＿_.A.ｈａdｂegｕｎ

B.hasｂegｕn

C.isbegun

D.ｗasbegiｎｎiｎgA.ｔoshｏｕt

Ｂ．tospeak

Ｃ.ｓｈoｕｔinｇ

D．speａkｉng2９.Theｐａtｉentａctedoｎtheｄocｔoｒ’ｓ＿＿______＿andfiｎaｌｌｙreｃoveｒed.A.advices

B.aｄｖｉｃe

C.adviｓe

D.aｄｖises3０.Aｌecｔuｒehallis＿____＿___ｗheｒestudenｔsａtｔendlectures．A.ｔhere

B.ｗhｉch

Ｃ.oｎe

D.that31.Ｄon’ｔworry,yourｗatch_＿____＿＿_aｎdｙoucａnｈavｅｉtinnoｔime.A.iｓrepaｉｒeｄ

B.haｓｂｅｅnｒeｐaired

Ｃ.wasreｐaired

D．ｉsbeinｇrepaired3２.Ｔｈedｅfｉniｔioｎｌｅａｖeｓ____＿_fordisagｒeement.Ａ.ａｓmaｌlrｏom

Ｂ.muchroom

Ｃ.grｅａtdｅalrｏoｍ

D.notsｏｂigarｏｏm33.Noｔalwaｙs_＿_＿_____tｈｅyｗaｎt(to).Ａ.ｐeoplecａndowhat

B．cａnpｅopledowｈａtC.peｏｐlecanｎotｄowhａt

D．can’tpeopledoｗｈat34．Sadａm__＿____＿foｒ25years.A．ｇotｍａｒried

B.wａｓmarriｅｄ

C.married

Ｄ.ｗeｒeｍarried３5.Iｄｏn’twantyouｔoｍakeanｙｔroｕble,＿___＿_＿＿＿,Iuｒgeｙoｕｔosｏlvethｅprｏblem.A.thuｓ

B．coｎｓequeｎtly

C.ontｈecontrary

D.ｊusｔａs36.Why___＿__＿_ｔｈｅｏｌdbｌockofｆlats__＿_＿___＿demoliｓhedｎeｘtｍonth?A.ａｒe…ｂeｉng

Ｂ．iｓ…ｂｅing

Ｃ．has…beｅn

D．have…been3７.Ｉntｈｅfiｆtiesｌastｃenturｙｍaｎynewcｉtiｅs____＿＿__inｔhedｅserｔ.A.ｂrinｇup

B．ｍakeup

C.ｇrewｕｐ

Ｄ.buｉldｕp38．MｏｒeaｎｄｍorｅpｅopleinChinanｏw____＿_____tｏworｋrｅｇｕｌarlｙ．A.dｒive

Ｂ．drｉves

C.dｒｏve

D.ｈaveｄriven39.Ａtpresｅｎt,theｍostimportａnｔthｉngistｈａｔＢrｉtainnｅeds________morｅtｏimｐｒoｖeｔherｅｌationsｈipwithtｈeUSA.A．ｔodｏ

Ｂ.doing

Ｃ.tobedonｅ

D．ｄｏ40．Wehavｅouｒｈouse_＿______eｖerywｅekｂyacleａnｅr．A.cleａn

B．ｃleaｎed

C．cleaninｇ

D.ｔocleａn.（Ｋeｙ:1.

Ｂ

２.C

3Ｄ

4.Ａ

5.B

6．A

7.Ｄ

8.B

9.D

10．B

１１.C

１2．B

13．A

１4.Ｂ

15.A

１6.B

17.Ｄ

18．Ｃ

19.C

２0.Ｃ

２1．A

２2．A

23.D

2４.A

２5.B

２６.B

２7.B

28．A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

３3.B

３４.Ｂ

35．C

３6.B

37．C

38.A

39．A

４0．B第三部分

完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。Passage1Aｌthoｕghｉnternａtｉｏｎalｔｒavelisusuallｙan(21)_________＿ａｎdpleaｓaｎtｅｘperiencｅ,traveｌlersshｏｕlｄtａkｅstｅpｓtoenｓuｒeｔhatthｅiｒhealthdoesnoｔsuｆfereitｈer(2２)____＿＿ｔheiｒtime_____theaiｒor______thｅiｒtiｍeabroad.Beforeｙｏuｇｏ，checkwiｔhｙouｒdoctororlocaｌtrａvｅlcliｎic(23)＿___＿＿ｉｎjeｃtiｏnｓareneｃｅssarｙfoｒtｈeareａｓyoｕａreｔravelliｎg(24）＿＿＿_＿.Aｌlowsuffｉcieｎttｉｍｅtoｈavetheｓｅinjectioｎsｂefoｒeｙｏu（２5）___＿___bｅcausetheｙmaytaketimeｔobeｃｏmeeffectivｅ.Besurｅｔhattheinｆoｒmatｉoｎｏnｈealthisｕp-to-dａtｅ.CｈecｋｏnthｅInteｒnｅｔifyouarｅnotｓurｅ.Don’tgotoｂeｄlaｔetheday(26)______＿youfｌy.Ｙｏurｂodyhａｓａnａｔuraldａilyslｅeppaｔtern．Iｔtakestimｅtoadjust

toａnewtimezonｅ.Theｒeareｍａnydiｆfereｎｔ（２7)_＿__＿_＿___ofｊetlag:ｙoumaｙnotbeａbletoｓleep,youmaynotwaｎttｏeatｏryoumａyfeelsｉｃkandtired．Ｙｏuｍａynoｔbｅabletｏcｏｎcenｔrａtｅfｏrsｏmｅdａyｓafteryouａrｒive．Ｔhereａreseveraltｈingsyoucａnｄoto(２8)＿_____＿_tｈeeffｅcｔsofjｅtlag:－Doyour(２９)＿＿＿＿__tｏｒelａxduriｎgｔheflｉgｈt;－Sleeｐａsｍuchasyｏucａｎonthefｌigｈｔ.Useａmilｄsleepingpiｌlifnｅcessary；－Ｄrinkaｓmuchwaｔeｒasyoucan；－Don’tdriｎｋalcｏhｏlandcａｆfｅine;-Takｅｍildｓleｅpiｎｇpillｓ(30)______tｈｅfirsｔfewdaysintｈenｅwtimezoｎeifyouｎeedtheｍ.21.A）exｃiｔｅd

B)excｉtｉng

C）ｅxcitted

D)exｃｉtｔing22．A)of…on…of

B)of…in…ｏf

C)ｆｒoｍ…on…ｆｒom

D)froｍ…ｉn…ｆｒom23．A)where

B）-(不填)

Ｃ）which

Ｄ)ｔhat２4．A)-(不填）

Ｂ)in

C)tｏ

Ｄ)aｔ25.A）willlｅａｖe

B)isｌeaviｎg

C)leave

D)haｖeleｆt26.A)after

B)in

Ｃ)ｏｎ

Ｄ）befoｒe27.A)ｅffecｔs

B)effeｃt

C)afｆect

D)afｆｅcts28．Ａ)ｓhｏｒｔ

Ｂ)sｈｏrtｅn

C）ｌeｓs

D)ｌeｓsen２9)A)ｇｏoｄ

Ｂ)ｂｅｔter

Ｃ）best

D）mｏst30.A)ａt

B）fｏr

C)oｆ

D)ｏn

（Key:21.B

2２．D

２3.C

24.C

25.C

26.D

2７.A28.D

２９.C

30.ＢPaｓsage2Astｕｄy(2１)______＿__＿＿_＿thaｔｆitnｅssiｓtｈｅｋey(22)____＿_ｌongｌife,irrespeｃtiｖeｏfbｏdyｓｈａpeoreｖensmokｉｎgｈabitｓ．Reseａrcherｓdｉscｏvｅredthａtｐｅople(23)___＿___＿_exercｉｓeliｖelonｇｅrthanthosewhodonot，(２4)_______＿＿_theyareoverweｉghtandsmoke.Thestudyfounｄtｈａｔtheleａstｆitofthe6,000ｍiｄdle-agedmeｎinthestudywerefｉveｔimes(25)_＿_＿__＿_____＿toｄieｗiｔｈinｓixyｅａrsofｔheｓtａrtoftｈeresearchthanthｅfiｔtesｔ.Thisｗａstrueｗhetherｏrnottｈemenhadheaｒtｐroｂlｅms,smoｋedｏr(2６)_＿___＿oｖerwｅｉght.Scｉｅntistscｏnｃｌｕｄedtｈａtiｔｗasｂｅttertｏbｅfatanｄactivethanｓkｉｎnyａnｄsedenｔａry.DrKｅｎＣooper,afｉtnｅssｅxpert,ｓａid，"Youareｂeｔｔerｏｆｆｓmokingａpacｋetofcigarettesａdaｙａnｄ(2７)__＿__＿___＿rｅgularlythaｎbｅingaｎｏn-sｍｏkeraｎdsedeｎtａry."Althoｕｇhｈｅａddｓ,＂Ｂutdｏn'tmisunderstaｎdme.Iamnotｅｎdoｒsｉngｓmoking.Iamtryｉnｇtｏtellyouｈowdａｎgerousｉtｉｓtobｅsedentａry.＂(2８)________,tｈestuｄyａｐpeａrｓtoflyinthｅfaceｏｆreｓｅarcｈlastyeaｒwhichconcｌｕdedｔｈａtmoｒeｔｈａn3０,000ｐｅoplｅｄiｅpreｍatｕrelｙeｖeryyeaｒinBritainfromilｌnesｓescａｕsedbyｂeｉngoverｗeｉghｔ.ＴｈeBritishGｏvernmeｎtiｓpuｔtingpresｓureonｍanufaｃturers(29)＿___________hｉgｈlevelsｏfsugaｒinfoodaｎdtorestｒicｔthｅhard-sｅllｏfjｕｎkfｏodtoｃｈilｄｒeniｎoｒdｅrtoimｐrｏvethenaｔiｏn＇sｈealth.ButtheｎewstuｄysuｇｇeｓtstｈｅGoｖerｎｍent(30)___＿___＿＿_moreｐeopleｔoexercisｅ.21.A)shoｗinｇ

Ｂ)ｓｈow

C）ｈasshowｎ

D)hadshoｗn22.Ａ)ｔｏ

B）foｒ

C)oｆ

D）ｉn２3.Ａ）–(不填)

Ｂ)which

C)whom

D)whｏ２4．Ａ）if

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C)eveｎｉf

D)becauｓe２5.Ａ）ｌike

Ｂ)ｌikeｌy

Ｄ）leｓsliｋｅly

D)morｅｌｉkeｌｙ２6.A)was

B)were

C)ｉs

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B）exercising

Ｃ）eｘerｃise

Ｄ)ｅxerciseｄ28．A）Howeｖｅr

Ｂ)So

C)Although

D)Furtherｍore2９.A）redｕce

Ｂ)reducing

C）ｔoredｕce

Ｄ)reduced3０.A）enｃourａged

B)ｅncouｒagｉｎｇ

C)ｔoｅnｃｏurage

D）enｃｏuraｇｅ(Key:21.C

２２.A

２3.Ｄ

24．C

２5．D

26．B

２7．B

２8．A29.C

３０.D)Passagｅ3Moreandmorepeople(2１)_＿_＿ｔoinsｔallｂurglａｒalarｍsinｔheｉrｈoｕsesifｔｈｅｙｗaｎttogetiｎsuｒaｎce.Inｓurancecomｐａｎｉeｓ（22)＿___peopｌeｉｎcerｔaｉｎareａstoｉnsｔallthｅalａrmｓbefｏretheyｗillgｉvｅtｈｅmｉｎｓｕranｃｅfoｒthefastyeａr.Ｔｈｉｓiｓ（23)＿＿__tｏｉncreａsiｎgcｒimeiｎsomepartｓoｆthecounｔrｙ．Thiscanbｅaｐroblｅmforｐeople(２4)__＿＿arｅstrugglingtomａｋｅ(25）____eｎdsmeeｔ.Theaｌａｒms,(2６)＿_＿_canｂeｖeryexpeｎsivｅ,needｔobeｉnstalledbｙaｎeｌectricｉan.Itiｓ（27)____＿thaｔ20%ofhｏｍesｈavealaｒmsｉnstａｌlｅｄ,aｎdｔｈataｎotheｒ2０％oｆpｅoplｅplaｎ(28)＿____buthavenotｉnstaｌｌeｄtheｍ(2９)_＿＿__.Ｔｈｅinsｕrａnｃecompaniestoldpeoｐｌe(３0)＿____ｔheaｌarｍsonaｌｌdoorsandwindows．21.

A.ｍust

Ｂ.ｈave

C.ｈad

D.hａs２2.

Ａ.haｖｅｂeenasked

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C.ｗiｌlask

D.haveｂｅeｎaｓkiｎg23.

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Ｄ.becauｓeof24．

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D.estimａtｅd２８.

A.tｏhavｅtheminstaｌｌed

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D.tｏinstall（Keｙ:２1.Ｂ

2２.D

23.A

24.C

２5.C

2６.B

2７.D

2８．A29．C

3０.D）Pａsｓage4Astuｄｙhasｓhoｗnthaｔfｉｔnｅssｉstheｋey（21)_____longlife,irrｅspｅｃtiｖeｏｆbodyshape（22）___＿_eｖensmｏkinghaｂｉｔs.Reseaｒchersｄiscｏｖｅredtｈaｔpeoplewhoexerciｓelivelongｅｒthan(２3)___＿_＿，ｅｖｅniftheyarｅoｖeｒwｅｉghtａndsｍoｋｅ.Thｅstｕｄｙfoundtｈaｔ(２4）_＿___＿ｆitofthｅ6,00０middlｅ-agedmeｎｉnthｅｓtudywereｆiveｔimｅsmｏreｌｉkelｙtｏｄiewｉthｉnsｉxyearsoｆｔhestａｒtoftheresearｃhｔhanthefｉｔｔｅst.Thisｗastrue(25）＿＿__＿__themｅｎhadhearｔpｒobｌｅms，smokｅｄorwereoverwｅｉgｈt．Scｉeｎtiｓtsconｃluｄedtｈatitwasbｅｔｔeｒ（26）_______ａｎdａctiｖeｔｈanskinnｙandseｄｅntaｒy.DrＫenｃooper,afｉtnessexpert,ｓaid,“Yｏuａrebｅttｅｒoffsmｏｋｉｎgapａcketoｆｃigａrettesaｄayandexｅrcｉｓingｒeguｌarlｙｔhan（2７)_＿_____ａnｏn–ｓmokeｒaｎdｓedentary.”Ａlthoughhｅadds，“Ｂuｔdｏｎ’ｔmｉsunderｓtanｄｍｅ.Iaｍnotendｏrｓing(２8)＿___＿,Iamtryingtotellｙouhowdangerousitiｓtobesedeｎｔａry．”ThｅBritｉshＧovernmentｉsputtingpressure（2９)_____mａnufactｕｒeｒstoreduceｈiｇhlevｅlsofｓugarinfoodandtoｒesｔriｃtｔheｈard-sellofjunkｆoｏdtochiｌdrｅｎinordeｒtoimprovｅtｈｅnation’shealtｈ．BuｔｔhenｅwstuｄysuggeststｈeGoverｎｍｅｎtshoｕｌdencｏuｒagｅｍoｒｅpeoplｅ（30）____＿.2１.

Ａ.ｆｏｒ

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B．exｅrcisinｇ

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D．ｅxercisｅｄ(Key:21.C

22.A

2３.D

２４.Ｄ

25．B

2６.B

27.A

28．C２9.Ａ

3０.C)第四部分

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Paｓｓagｅ1Ｉwａs1５wｈeｎIwaｌkedｉｎtoMcCarleyBooｋsｔoreaｎdｂegantolｏokovertｈｅtitlesoｆtｈebooksontｈeｓｈelvｅs．Thｅmａnbehｉndｔｈecountｅr,ｔheowｎｅroｆtheｂoｏkstｏrｅ，ａsｋedmｅifIwoｕldlikｅaｊｏb.Ｉｎｅｅｄedtostartsavingforｃoｌｌeｇｅ,soIｓａiｄyes.Iworkedaｆteｒｓｃhｏｏlaｎdduringsuｍmersfｏrmｉnｉｍumwagesanｄthejｏbhelｐｅdpayformyfｒeshmanyearoｆcｏllｅgｅ.Iwｏrkedａtmanｙoｔherjoｂsafteｒwarｄs:Imadeｃofｆeeinthｅstudeｎtunioｎdurinｇｃｏlleｇｅ.ImａdｅmａpｓforthｅU.ＳForeｓtSeｒvicｅ.Buｔsｅlｌingbookｓwasonｅofthemoｓtsaｔｉsfｙing.Oneｄａｙawomanasｋedmｅforbooksｏncaｎcｅr.Ｓhesｅemｅdfeａｒfuｌ．Ishoｗｅdherevｅrythｉngweｈadaｎdfoｕndotｈerbookｓwｅcouldordeｒ.ＳhelｅｆｔｔｈeｓｈoplessworriedａndＩ’ｖealｗayｓrememberedtheｐｒideＩｆeｌtiｎhavinｇhelpedｈｅr.Yｅaｒslａter,aｓateｌeｖiｓｉoｎreporｔer,Ｉheardａboｕtapooｒchildｗｈowasbｏrnwｉｔhｈisfingeｒｓoftheleｆthandliｎｋedｔoｇeｔher．Ｈｉsfamilycouldnotafｆｏrｄtheｃｏrrectｉvesｕrgeｒｙ,aｎdtｈeboｙlｉvｅｄiｎshaｍe，hidｉngｈisleｆｔｈaｎdｉnｈｉsｐｏｃkｅt.ＩpeｒｓｕａdedmyboｓstoleｔmedｏｔｈestoryｏnＴV．Ａftｅｒmyｓtorｙwａsbroaｄcａsｔ,adoｃｔorandaｎurｓecａlｌｅd,offｅrｉngtoperfｏrmtｈｅｓurｇeryforｆreｅ.Ivisｉtｅｄthebｏyiｎtherecｏverｙrooｍａｆteｒtｈｅoｐeration.Thｅｆirsｔｔｈingｈedｉdwａsｈoｌdｕphisrｅpａiredhanｄanｄｓａy,“Thａnkyou．”Iwasoverjoyedaｎdfilledwithastronｇseｎｓｅofrｅｗard.AtMcCarｌeyBooｋｓｔore，IaｌwaｙsfeｌtIwａsｗｏrｋinｇfｏrｔhｅcustｏmers,notjustｆoｒthｅsｔｏre.Todayｉt’stheｓame.NBCneｗspaysmeｔhｅsalarｙ.ButIｆeelthatＩｗorｋfortｈevｉewerｓ,ｈelpingｔhemmａkｅｓｅnseｏftheworld.MyworｋｉngexｐeriencｅinＭcCarleyBookｓtｏrehelpｅdmｅfiｎdａgoodsensｅoftｈewｏrld，aｎdmostimpｏrtanｔly，itｈelpedmefiｎｄａgoｏdseｎseｏfmyｓｅlｆ.1.HoｗｄidtheａｕｔｈｏｒgeｔｔｈejｏbiｎMcCarlｅｙBookｓｔoｒe?A.

Hｅｈａpｐｅｎｅdｔowaｌkｉｎtothｅsｈoｐaｎｄｇotitbycｈanｃe.B.

Hehadaｌwａyｓwaｎtｅｄtohaｖeaｊobinthaｔbｏｏkstｏreandhesucｃｅedｅd.C．

Hｅlｉkｅdreadｉｎgbｏokｓ,soｔrｉedtoｇeｔajｏbthｅｒe.D.

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heｏnlyｈadｔoworｋafterschoｏlａndｇotgooｄｗagｅsB．

ithｅｌpedhimundersｔandthｅｗorldａｎdhimｓｅｌfC.

iｔｈelpedｈiｍpayforhisfｒｅshmaｎｙeaｒofcoｌleｇeD.

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ｗoｒriedaｂｏutherB.

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ｕｎaｂletofoｒgeｔｈer

D.

prouｄofhimself4．Ｔheauthordｅcidedtｏhｅlpｔhepoｏrboyby＿__＿__＿_＿_＿＿.Ａ.

ｐersuadｉnｇｈisbosstoｄｏthｅｓtｏｒyonＴVＢ．

perｓuaｄｉnghiｓbosstｏlｅthiｍdｏtｈestｏrｙonＴVC.

aｓkingadoctorｔoperfｏｒmｔｈeopｅraｔioｎfｏrfreeＤ.

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iｔgiｖｅshｉmsａｌａryＢ.

itmａkesｈｉmｆeelexciteｄC．

ｉthelpspeoplemakesenseｏftｈewoｒlｄD.

ｉteｎablesｈｉmtowork（Key：１．A

2．B

3．D

4.B

5.C）

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B.muｃｈfaｓterＣ.muchmoｒeslowｌy

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B.ｔablesC．cｌoｔhｅｓ

D．ｈｏuseｓ（Keｙ:1.Ａ

２．C

3.B

4．D

５.D）Passａgｅ3Weoftenuｓｅgestuｒestoeｘpｒessourｆeｅlｉngs,bｕttheprobｌｅmistｈａttｈeｇｅsｔureｓcanｂeｕnderｓtoodinｄifｆerentwａｙs.Itistruｅthaｔaｓｍileｍeanｓthesaｍethｉｎｇinａnｙlanguaｇe.Sodｏeslaugｈterorｃryｉnｇ.Fearｉsanｏtｈerｅｍotiｏnｔhatｉsshowninｍuｃhｔhesａmewayallovertheworlｄ.InＣｈiｎesｅandｉnEngliｓhlitｅｒatｕｒｅ,aｐhraｓelikｅ‘ｈeweｎtpalｅandbegantotrembｌｅ’sugｇeｓtstｈaｔthemaniseｉthｅrvｅryafraｉdｏrｈehａsｊustgoｔaｖｅｒｙbiｇshock.However,‘heｏpenedhｉｓeｙeｓwide’isuｓｅdtosuggeｓtangerｉnChiｎesewheｒｅasinEnglishitmeanｓｓurｐｒise.InChineｓｅ,sｕｒpriｓecanbｅｄｅscribedinaphｒasｅlｉke‘tｈeystｒetchedｏｕｔtheiｒtongues！’“Ｓtｒｅtｃhinｇｏuｔyourｔｏngue”inEｎglishisanｉｎsultiｎggestureorexpressessｔrｏnｇｄisｌiｋe.Eveniｎtｈesａmeｃｕlture，pｅoｐledｉffeｒiｎthｅｉraｂiｌitｙtｏuｎｄeｒｓtaｎdanｄexpｒesｓfeelings.ＥｘpｅriｍentsinＡmeriｃaｈavｅｓｈｏwnthaｔwoｍenareusｕallybeｔteｒｔhanmｅｎａtｒecognizｉngfear,aｎger,loveandhappinesｓonpｅｏple’sｆａces.Otｈerstｕdiｅｓshｏｗthａtolderpｅoplｅusuａllyfinditeａsｉｅrtorｅｃognizeorunderstandbodｙlanguaｇetｈaｎyoungerpｅopｌｅｄo.1．Wｈichｏftｈeｆｏllｏwiｎgisｔrueacｃordingtotｈepassａge?Ａ.

Wecaneasiｌyundeｒstandwhａtpeｏple’sgeｓturesｍｅan.Ｂ.

Wｏrdsｃａnbebetterunｄｅrsｔoｏdbｙoｌｄeｒpeｏplｅ.C.

Gesturescanｂeundｅｒstoｏdbｙmostpｅopｌｅbｕtwordsareｎｏｔ．D.

Itisdifficulttoｔｅllwhatｐeoｐlｅ’ｇestureｓｒeallymｅansomeｔｉmes．2.Ｐｅoｐle’ｓfacialeｘprｅssｉonsmaybeｍiｓuｎderstoodｉndifferｅntculｔuresｂecauｓe____________.Ａ.

pｅｏpleofdiffeｒenｔｓexesmayunderstａｎdagesturedｉfｆerｅｎtlyB.

ｐeｏｐｌespeakinｇdifferentlａnguagｅshaｖedｉffeｒentfacｉalexｐｒeｓsiｏnsC.

ｐｅopleｏｆｄiffeｒｅnｔagｅsmａyhａｖediｆfeｒentiｎｔerpretatioｎsＤ．

peoｐleｆrｏmdiffeｒeｎtculｔureshavedｉffｅreｎtｍeaningsaboutｓｏmefacｉaｌexｐｒｅssiｏns3.Frｏmthepasｓage,wecancｏnclｕdethat___＿____＿___.E.

gesturｅscanbeusedtoｅxpreｓｓfeｅlingsF.

geｓtuｒｅscaｎｂｅmｏreefｆectｉvelyuｓedthaｎwordｓtｏexpressfeeliｎgsG．

ｗｏrdsareｏfｔｅnｍoredifｆｉcuｌｔtｏunderstandtｈangeｓtｕrｅｓH.

ｇesturｅsaｒeusedasｆｒｅqueｎtｌyａswoｒdstoｅｘpressfeeliｎｇs4.Inthesａｍeｃulture,peoｐle____＿＿____＿_.I．

harｄｌyeverfaｉltoｕndersｔａｎdeachｏther’siｄeａsandfeelｉngsJ.

ａｒeeｑuaｌlｙｉntｅllｉgenteｖｅnifthｅｙhａｖｅdifferentbackgroｕｎｄsK．

almｏsｔallｈavethｅsａmｅｕｎderｓtandinｇoftheｓａmｅthingL．

mayhavedifferｅntabilitiｅstoｕndｅrstaｎｄanｄexpressfｅelinｇs5.Thｅbesttｉtleforthｉspaｓsagｅcａｎbe_＿__＿______＿．M.

Gestures

N.

Fｅelings

O.

ＧeｓｔuresandＦeｅｌｉnｇs

P.

CulｔuｒｅanｄＵndeｒstanｄｉng(Key：1.Ｄ

２．D

3.A

4.D

５．C)Passａge4Afuｎnytｈｉｎghａppenedonthｅwａytｏtｈｅcomｍuｎiｃａtiｏnrevｏluｔiｏn:wｅｓtｏppedtalｋiｎgｔｏeacｈｏtheｒ.

Iwaswalkiｎgｉntheｐａrｋwｉthafrｉeｎdrecently,andhismobｉlephｏｎerａng，interrｕptinｇｏurconｖersatiｏｎ.Ｔherｅweｗｅrｅ，walｋinｇａndtalｋｉngonａbeａｕtｉfulｓunnydａyａnd–pooｆ!–ＩwascutｏfｆａsifＩhaｄbｅcomeabseｎtfromthｅconversation．

Ｔhepａｒｋwａsfilledｗｉｔｈpeopｌetalkｉｎgontheircellｐｈonｅｓ.Thｅｙweｒepａssｉｎgpeopleｗitｈｏutｌookingaｔthｅm,sayingheｌlo，notｉcｉｎｇtheirbabiesorstoppiｎgｔopaｔｔｈeirdoｇs.Itsｅeｍｓｔhattheｌiｍｉｔlｅsｓelectｒｏｎicｖoiceisｐｒeｆerreｄtohｕmanｃｏnｔacｔ.

Thｅtelephｏneｕsedtｏｃonnｅcｔyouｔotheａbsｅｎｔ.Nｏwiｔmaｋesｐeopｌｅfeeｌａbsenｔ.RecｅｎtlyIwasinａcarwithtｈrｅｅfｒiｅｎds.Tｈｅｄriverhｕshｅdtｈｅrestoｆｕｓbｅｃaｕseｈecouldnotheaｒｔhｅpｅｒｓononthｅｏthｅｒｅｎdoｆhiscellpｈone.Tｈｅrewｅwｅｒｅ,fｏurｆrｉeｎdsｄｒivｉｎｇdowｎｔheｈiｇｈway,unablｅｔotａlktoeachotｈerｂeｃaｕseofthesmallｔhiｎｇdｅsiｇｎedtomakeｃommunicationeａsieｒ.

Ｗｈｙisｉtｔｈaｔthemoｒeconｎｅct