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广东省东莞市漳澎中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion
B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell
D.asyousee参考答案:C略2.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup B.gaveupC.lightedup D.turnedup参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我承诺帮助他时,他马上振奋起来。A.cheeredup振奋;B.gaveup放弃;C.lightedup放光彩,喜形于色;D.turnedup出现。根据后句whenIpromisedtohelphim以及常识可知,我答应帮助他,他应该是很高兴,故选A。lightup也有“高兴”的意思,但主语通常为face或者eyes,不用sb作主语,故不选C。3.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve
thistime.
A.beingpunished
B.punished
C.punishing
D.topunish参考答案:C4.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup
B.comeout
C.comeover
D.comeacross参考答案:A5.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填
B.the;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the参考答案:A6.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A.because
B.since
C.when
D.until参考答案:D7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__
__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas
B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas参考答案:A略8.Theoldcar
whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup
B.brokedown
C.brokein
D.brokeoff参考答案:B9.AsitisgettingclosetotheSpringFestival,the__________inthestreetbecomesmoreand
moredelightful.
A.air
B.atmosphere
C.environment
D.surrounding参考答案:B10.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.
A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案:A11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect
B.hold
C.stop
D.prevent参考答案:A略12.
Jimmy,getdressed
you’11havetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or参考答案:D13.______busyyouare,youshoulddosomereadingeveryday.()A.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Whenever参考答案:B无论你有多忙,你都应该每天读书.考查状语从句.However表示"无论怎样",之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词.根据句意:无论你有多忙,你都应该每天读书.所以答案选B.14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto
myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup
B.calmdown
C.setdown
D.packup参考答案:C略15.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案:A略16.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling
B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling
D.read,fell参考答案:B17.Manypeoplesayheis_______,butIneverfeelateasewithhim.
Aold-fashioned
Bshort-sighted
Ceasy-going
Dwarm-hearted参考答案:C略18.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.
A.inturn
B.asareward
C.asaresult
D.onpurpose参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词)76.Whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas__________(没有希望的).77.Icouldthink_________(合逻辑地)andproducedquickthananyperson.78Atlantamadea_________(讨价还价)withhim.
79Ihaveeverbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto
(探索).theMoonandMars.80.Howcantherunnersenjoy
(比赛)inwinter.
81Tomygreatsurprisethe________(入口)totheminewasclosed.82.Itwasatreasurethatwas
(装饰)withgoldandjewels.83.Theywereputinside
(木制的)boxes.84.Mandelawastheblank
(律师)towhomIwentforadvice.85.
(无论如何),mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.参考答案:三、阅读理解20.
Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.
Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.
ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).
ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.
Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.
Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.
Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.
ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.44.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.
Find
B.
Copy
C.Change
D.Lose45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?
A.The
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