广东省东莞市漳澎中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市漳澎中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee参考答案：C略2.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup B.gaveupC.lightedup D.turnedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时，他马上振奋起来。A.cheeredup振奋；B.gaveup放弃；C.lightedup放光彩，喜形于色；D.turnedup出现。根据后句whenIpromisedtohelphim以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。lightup也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。3.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve

thistime.

A.beingpunished

B.punished

C.punishing

D.topunish参考答案：C4.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross参考答案：A5.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A6.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A略8.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B9.AsitisgettingclosetotheSpringFestival,the__________inthestreetbecomesmoreand

moredelightful.

A.air

B.atmosphere

C.environment

D.surrounding参考答案：B10.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A略12.

Jimmy，getdressed

you’11havetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or参考答案：D13.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever参考答案：B无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．考查状语从句．However表示"无论怎样"，之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词．根据句意：无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．所以答案选B．14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略15.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案：A略16.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell参考答案：B17.Manypeoplesayheis_______,butIneverfeelateasewithhim.

Aold-fashioned

Bshort-sighted

Ceasy-going

Dwarm-hearted参考答案：C略18.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）76.Whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas__________(没有希望的).77.Icouldthink_________(合逻辑地)andproducedquickthananyperson.78Atlantamadea_________(讨价还价)withhim.

79Ihaveeverbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto

(探索).theMoonandMars.80.Howcantherunnersenjoy

(比赛)inwinter.

81Tomygreatsurprisethe________(入口)totheminewasclosed.82.Itwasatreasurethatwas

（装饰）withgoldandjewels.83.Theywereputinside

（木制的）boxes.84.Mandelawastheblank

(律师)towhomIwentforadvice.85.

(无论如何),mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.

Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.

ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.

Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.

Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.44.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.

Find

B.

Copy

C.Change

D.Lose45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?

A.The