广东省东莞市市麻涌镇麻涌职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省东莞市市麻涌镇麻涌职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Don’t________moreworkthanyoucando,oryouwill________.

A.takeover;breakin

B.takeon;breakdownC.takeover;breakoff

D.takeon;breakin参考答案：B2.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”Openyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup参考答案：C句意：在开始上课的时候，老师对我们说“请打开书，翻到64页。这里需要动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A.turndown拒绝，声音调低，B.turnon打开，C.turnto求助于，转向，打开，D.turnup出现，露面，所以选C。【考点】动词短语【试题延伸】词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。【举一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我们被要求在这件事公布于众前不要泄漏细节。makeout辨认出，理解，letout泄漏，释放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以选B。3.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。A.yet但是；

B.while虽然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐这些线路并不方便，因为每条线路都属于不同的公司，而且许多线路彼此相距很远。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗号和前面隔开，故选D。4.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B5.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame参考答案：B6.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“______seemedtobeamosquito”是介词on的宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，指物且表示名词意思“看起来像是蚊子一样的东西”。故用what引导从句。7.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。8.Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D9.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

参考答案：A10.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(犹太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated参考答案：D11.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why参考答案：C略12.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车应该在11:30到站，可是它晚了一个小时。A.wasaboutto

将要，不能与具体的时间状语连用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根据butitwasanhourlate这里叙述的是晚了一个小时，but前不能叙述可能几点到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto应该，表示按常理推断应该11:30到站，but后叙述的事实，晚了一个小时，符合逻辑；D.wascertainto一定，but后叙述的是火车晚点了，不能说火车一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根据句意故选C。13.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：B略14.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatis_______backintospace.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished参考答案：B15.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing参考答案：C句意：美国的国旗上面有51颗星星，每一个星星代表一个州。standfor“代表”，在此处作定语从句的谓语，所以选C项。16.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C17.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A18.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C二、书面表达19.目前，有些学校考试频繁，学生和家长对此有不同看法。某中学生英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就此问题展开讨论。现在，假如你是这些学校的一位高二学生，请你用英语向该报投一篇稿件，以亲身经历谈谈你对这种做法的意见。

For(正方)

Against(反方)?masterwhatwelearned?busypreparingforexams?improveourstudies?doharmtoourhealth?trainourability?notimetodootherthings?hopeoftheparents?nottheonlywaytoimprovestudies?…?…注意：（1）意见可参考上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）词数：100开头已写好，不计入总词数，只需接着写。Deareditor,Inourschoolwenearlyhavetwoexaminationseachweek.

___________________________________________________________________________

Areader参考答案：Deareditor,Inourschoolwenearlyhavetwoexaminationseachweek.Ourteachersoftentellusitisveryimportanttohavevariouskindsofexaminations.ButIdon`tquiteagreewiththem.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytohaveanexamsometimes.Becauseitcanhelpuswhetherwehavemasteredwhattheteacherstaughtornot.Howerer,toomanyexaminationsdousnogoodinanycase.Withtwoexaminationseachweek,wehavetobebusypreparingforthemeveryday.Howcanwefindanytimetoseeagoodfilm,dosomesportsorjustrest?Ontheotherhand,Idon`tthinkthatistheonlywaytoimproveourstudies.Deareditor,don`tyouagreewithme?

Areader

20.书面表达（满分12分）社团活动很受我校学生欢迎。请你围绕“Students’Clubs”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．主要的学生社团包括：文学社（literatureclub）、戏剧社、漫画社、摄影社等。2．我喜欢的社团(1—2个)和理由。注意：1．词数：100-1202．文章开头已给出，不计词数。Therearevariousstudents’clubsinourschool,参考答案：Therearevariousstudents’clubsinourschool,whicharefairlypopularwiththestudents.Amongthem,thereexiststheliteratureclub,wherestudentscansharetheirrespectiveopinionsonanovel.Theplayclub,cartoonunionandphotographassociationareallonthetopofthelist.Besides,therearevariousmusicalclubsforstudentstochoose.Theyprovideastageforthestudentstoshowortodevelopandimprovetheirspecialgifts.Inmyopinion,Iprefertojointheguitarclub.Firstofall,guitar,whosesoundisthemostbeautiful,ismyfavouritemusicalinstrument.What’smore,musicservesasagoodwayformetorelaxandrefreshourselves.AndonlyinthiswaycanIbemoreenergeticinmystudy.三、阅读理解21.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD.Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.

B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.

D.Aregularhabit.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C这是一篇记叙文。作者每天努力地锻炼，用坚定的意志力改变着自己。很多人对此不理解，但是作者认为这样做提高了自信，延长了寿命，减少了日常的焦虑感，最重要的是改善了她的体型。1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit”可知，作者之所以微笑，不是因为DVD结束了，而是因为身体达到极限而露出了成功的微笑。结合选项可知，D选项正确：她感到一种成就感。2.词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape”可知，作者提出问题：是什么驱使着我在早晨五点起床？是什么使我拒绝吃冰淇淋？作者认为是一种坚定的意志力驱使自己这样做。坚强的意志力改变了作者的生活，帮助她减少了日常的焦虑感，提高了自信，延长了寿命，最重要的是改善了她的体型。该划线单词意思应为“坚定的意志力”，故B选项正确。3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.”可知，作者努力地锻炼，主要是想改善自己的形体。作者通过坚定的信念和汗水从内到外在改变着自己。结合选项，C选项正确。22.TheSpotlight(公众注意的中心)inRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsfedAmericanswimmersto8goldmedalsinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedahitonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied“No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower(洪荒之力)’”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMaria