广东省东莞市沙田镇沙田中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市沙田镇沙田中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced参考答案：B3.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，你听说我们因为大雪要放三天假的决定了吗?——是的，我还没见过有人不赞成这个决定的。题干中表示“不赞成这个决定”，A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof赞同，故选D。4.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.nothavingbeeninvited

D.havingnotinvited参考答案：C5.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference参考答案：D6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A7.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B8.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D9.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．are

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were参考答案：B10.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A11.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B13.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto参考答案：C14.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C选C。morethan不只是。历史不知是一门交给我们历史知识的课程，它告诉我们很多真理。15.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B16.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略17.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D18.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoe_________（生效）lastweek.

参考答案：effect三、阅读理解20.Inlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisoners,towelfarerecipients.Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous（土著的）Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.Thestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitude（严重性）oftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculum（课程）inthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.Ihavehadtodrawtheconclusionthatgovernmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhitepeople.Educationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinforcelackofself-esteem（自尊）andtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddiction（上瘾）topassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy（官僚作风）thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoicesHealthservicesareoftenconfined（局限于）totheclinic.ItisproblemsandchallengessuchasthesethatledmetostandinlastOctober'sATSICelection.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethatgovernmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisGovernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.HedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisGovernmentatthefamilyanddomesticviolenc（e家庭暴力）summit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticviolenceandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginalpolicy.Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.Iamaskingyoutohelpliftthatblanket.IstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.TaniaMajor，22，isanATSICregionalcouncilorandatraineemanageratherhomecommunityofKowanyamaonCapeYork．ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(fulltextat.an)47.Theunderlinedword"incarcerated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.criticized B.killedC.dismissed D.imprisoned48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustralia

．A.teachersworkinindigenousschoolstemporarilybecausetheyarepoorlypaidB.thecurriculuminindigenousschoolsiseasierotherwisethestudentswouldfailC.theundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonwelfareD.agoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeoplemakegooduseofwelfare49.WhodoyouthinkareTania'stargetaudience?A.Aboriginalpeople.B.Teachersandprincipals.C.YoungboysandgirlsinKowanyama.D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ATSICdoesn'tservethepeoplebecauseofitsincompetenceandbureaucracy.B.Theaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedequally.C.Thegovernmentadoptednewpoliciestoprovidehealthservicestotheaborigines.D.Thebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginesaredomesticviolenceandchildabuse.参考答案：47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在不到60年的时间里，澳大利亚原住民从一个独立的国家，变成了文化囚徒，变成了福利接受者。如今面临教育和健康得不到保障，使得教育程度低与健康状况差之间的关系是显而易见的。而作者作为年轻人，认为土著人如果被平等对待的话能够对自己的未来负责。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated以及下文twoformurder，fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide（2个人因为谋杀、5个人因为抢劫和强奸。我们当中只有三个人不是酒鬼。我的四个同学自杀了）可知作者是班上唯一一个15岁没有孩子的女孩。我们班的男生中，有七个人，两人因为谋杀、五个人因为强奸和抢劫被关进监狱、监禁了，故可推断该词的意思是"囚禁；下狱"。A.criticized批评；B．killed杀死；C．dismissed解雇；D．imprisoned囚禁。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.（在偏远的土著学校，教育面临的问题之一是，教师往往没有受过培训，只呆一两年。我在学校的九年里，没有一个老师呆过，连校长也没有。这种表面上的缺乏承诺会让你觉得他们不在乎。）以及第八段最后一句Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.（我们花了很长时间听一些白人说我们是愚蠢、懒惰、没有希望的人，以至于我们大多数人都相信这一点。）可推断未受教育的土著人被白人认为是懒惰的且只知道依靠福利生活，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话Thisisaneditedversionofan