广东省东莞市樟木头中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市樟木头中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略2.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shopped B.amshopping C.havebeenshopping D.haveshopped参考答案：C24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining参考答案：C略4.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken参考答案：D5.Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A6.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D7.Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?Sorry.Thereare____if______.

A.few;some

B.afew;any

C.few;any

D.some;few参考答案：C8.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A9.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。10.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A11.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

参考答案：C12.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devotetosth./doingsth.故选C。13.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C14.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem__________weshoulddealwithproperly.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：WhitneyHouston的突然死亡，表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such…as…”表示“和……一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候，定语从句中的关系词应该用as，它在从句中作宾语，其他的关系词不能用，故选C。15.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto参考答案：D16.Asisknown,weChinesepeopleare

towinthebattle

againstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheParty.

A.willingB.alert

C.bound

D.allergic参考答案：选C。考查短语含义。句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，中

国人民一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。beboundto一定会……；bewillingto

愿意……；bealertto对……保持警惕；beallergicto对……敏感。略17.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。二、短文改错18.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.参考答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehad

cousin's

richermoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iput∧into

in

itmypocketwhenshewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbe

he

abletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldalwaysknow

去掉

faceI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethanked

slowly

knewmeandevermentioneditagain.

never试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了小时候我偷了堂兄的玩具，但是阿姨并没有惩罚我而是大度地原谅我的事。【小题1】cousin→cousin’s考查所有格。本句中名词house前面需要使用所有格cousin's修饰。【小题2】rich→richer考查比较级形式，本句中有表示比较的介词“than”说明应该使用比较级richer。句意：他家比我家更富有。【小题3】on→in考查固定搭配。短语inparticular尤其，特别；句意：有一个我特别想要的玩具。【小题4】put∧into→it/that考查代词。在英语中可以使用代词that/it指代上文提及的同一事物。所以本句中使用代词it/that指代前一句中的“oneonparticularI’dalwayswanted我特别想要的一个玩具”。【小题5】enjoytoplaying→去掉to考查固定搭配。短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；所以本句中的to是多余的。【小题6】faced→face考查并列结构。本句中动词短语facemycousin和enjoyplayingwiththetoy是并列结构，都放在不定式符号to的后面。【小题7】Late→Later考查副词搭配。固定搭配lateron后来；日后；句意：后来，我的阿姨开车送我回家。【小题8】slow→slowly考查副词。本句中使用副词slowly做状语修饰谓语动词pulledoutthetoy。【小题9】knows→knew考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，全文都使用了一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式knew。【小题10】ever→never考查上下文串联。句意：她知道发生的一切，但是她感谢了我并再也没有提这件事。根据句意可知使用否定的副词表示“阿姨再也没有提这件事情”。【名师点睛】本文【小题9】考查了动词的时态。高考短文改错中动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。真题单句归纳（1）Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…（stop改为stopped）（全国卷）（2）…andhadreturnedtothecar！Billisstandingatthesideofthecar（is改为was）（全国卷）（3）TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothe…（hurry改为hurried）（全国卷）（4）Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（第二个is改为was）（全国卷）（5）Also，scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.（had改为have）（全国卷）（6）Anyonemayborrowbooks，anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.（cost改为costs）（全国卷）（7）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（去掉will）（全国卷）（8）Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.（is改为was）（全国卷）（9）Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.（have改为had）（全国卷）（10）IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（learn改为learned）（全国卷）19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MissBrown,Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinformingyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlforthejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreofficeexperienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedonyourdesiretolearnandyourabilityworkhard.Butwedohopethatyouwillapplyforthepositioninourcompanysometimeinafuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontactthemifthereareanyfurtherquestions.Yours,JohnSmith参考答案：MissBrown,Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinformingyouthatour

have

inform

companyhashiredothergirlforthejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,weanother

carefullydecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreofficeexperienceforthisparticularposition.You

haveimpressedonyourdesiretolearnandyourability∧workhard.Butwedohopethatyouwillwith

to

So

applyforthepositioninourcompanysometimeinafuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyourtheinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontactthemifthereareanyfurtherquestions.Interest

usYours,本文是一封信。信中对布朗小姐的求职信申请进行了回复。【详解】第一处：时态错误。根据句中时间状语lastweek可知用一般过去时。句意：上个周我们收到你的申请。故将have去掉。第二处：动词用法错误。短语regrettodo遗憾要做某事。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将informing改成inform。第三处：用词错误。other其他的，another另外一个。句意：我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将other改成another。第四处：词性用法错误。修饰动词studied前用副词形式。句意：仔细地研究你的证书。故将careful改成carefully。第五处：介词用法错误。短语impresswithsth对……印象深刻。句意：对你学习的渴望印象深刻。故将on改成with。第六处：用词错误。abilitytodosth做某事的能力。句意：你努力工作的能力。故在work前面加上to。第七处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以，我们确实希望你能申请我们公司的职位。故将But改成So。第八处：冠词用法错误。短语inthefuture在将来。句意：在将来某个时候。故将a改成the。第九处：词性用法错误。根据前面的your可知后用名词形式。句意：我们感谢你对我们公司的兴趣。故将interesting改成interest。第十处：逻辑错误。根据文章逻辑可知，这里用第一人称。句意：如有任何问题，请与我们联系。故将them改成us。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

InancientEgypt，thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews，hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，"Ohboy，baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport，forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting！

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered（递送）.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately，manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight，hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef，hasyourwaitermainlytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece？Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy（同情），Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，"Oh，that'sallrightI'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.63.InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto____.

A.makeacomparison

B.introduceatopicC.describeascene

D.offeranargument

64.Inthewriter'sopinion，hisneighborwas___.

A.friendly

B.warm-heartedC.notconsiderate

D.nothelpful65.From"Dreamsofhead-cutting！"（Paragraph3），welearnthatthewriter___.A.wasmadatthesalesagentB.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight.

66.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.参考答案：BCAA21.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威胁)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagetocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress.Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredam