广东省东莞市振兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市振兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning

B.turnC.turned

D.havingturned参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_____thegrandblueprintintoreality”做主语，所以要用动名词形式，故该空填turning。A选项正确。2.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

参考答案：B解析：

what引导宾语从句，“在所谓人民广场的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

3.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown．—That'sbecausetourismitself____sincelastyear．A．isdeclining

B．declined

C．haddeclined

D．hasbeendeclining参考答案：D4.Shewassoexcellentthatshewas______fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob. A.pickedup B.turnedup C.pickedout D.turnedout参考答案：C5.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who参考答案：C6.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall参考答案：D7.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A略8.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that参考答案：A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意：尤其，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来，它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate...with...和......联系起来；介词of在引导词前面，先行词是Athens，引导词用which。故选A。

9.——Oh,______

mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch.funhavingyou.—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegot

______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A.a;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C略10.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical参考答案：A考查形容词

句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底全面的复审。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戏剧的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故选A项适合。11.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

---Icant’remembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen参考答案：C12.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。hands________herhair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。13.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A.putaway放好，储存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown写下，记下；D.putoff推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。14.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：A15.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon参考答案：A16.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto参考答案：B17.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should参考答案：A18.Scientistshavediscoveredamazingevidenceshowinghowthehumanbodyrebuilds_______whilewesleep.

A.us

B.ourselves

C.it

D.itself参考答案：D略19.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would参考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把这幅画挂在哪里？﹣﹣我还没有决定．我也许会把它挂在餐厅．本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许，语气不肯定；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中；would表示"过去常常；会"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推断说话人"语气不肯定"，故选A．二、完型填空20.Isatedownatmydeskandstartedwritinganemotionalletterofgratitude（感激）．But（41）

itcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox．I（42）

．Theletterwastoateacherwhosevolunteereffortshad（43）

myviewontheworldandIfeltIshouldletherknowhowher（44）

positivelyinfluencedmylife．Icouldhaveeasilysentherane﹣mail，（45）

thatseemedabit（46）

forsuchanimportantthank﹣you．That'swhyIendedup（47）

theletter．ButnowIhesitated．Wehad（48）

merelybyFacebookcommentsandoccasionalprivatemessages．I（49）

knewher．Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt．"Peopledon'tnormallydothis，"Ithoughttomyself．Thinkingawhile，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox（50）

．AcoupleofweekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher．Itturnedoutshewas（51）

atoughtimeandmynotemeantthe（52）

toher．Shesaidshehadtoideathatshewasmakingsucha（n）（53）

toothers．Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier，buther（54）

increasedmyjoyaswell．Iwasso（55）

thatitmadesuchadifferencetoherthatIdecidedtowriteagratitudeletterto（56）

eachmonth．I'vebeendoingthisfortwoyearsnowandit's（57）

transformedmylife．I'mmorelikelytoseekoutthe（58）

inothersandmorethankfulforthebeautifullifeI'm（59）

．Cultivating（培养）（60）

isagreatskilltopractice．Lifeistooshortnottodoit．41．A．after B．if C．because D．when42．A．smiled B．burst C．rejected D．froze43．A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supported44．A．example B．picture C．memory D．call45．A．and B．but C．incase D．inorder46．A．normal B．hard C．wonderful D．lame47．A．posting B．polishing C．handwriting D．folding48．A．madesenseof B．comeintobeing C．keptintouch D．gotonwith49．A．really B．barely C．still D．also50．A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually51．A．gongthrough B．breakingthrough C．breakingawayfrom D．havingaccessto52．A．dream B．world C．tip D．warning53．A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effort54．A．exploration B．expectation C．reply D．greeting55．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．hopeful56．A．anyone B．her C．someone D．eachother57．A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply58．A．nature B．ambition C．honesty D．goodness59．A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting60．A．writing B．appreciation C．direction D．protection参考答案：41﹣45DDAAB

46﹣50DCCBD

51﹣55ABBCC

56﹣60CADAB本文作者写给一位老师的感谢信，她自愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法．也改变了我的人生．41．D考查连词．根据句意：但是当实际上要把信放在邮箱时，when引导时间状语从句"当…的时候"，所以答案选D．42．D考查动词．A．smiled微笑；

B．burst爆发；

C．rejected拒绝；

D．froze冻结，凝固．但是当实际上要把信放在邮箱时，我停下了．故选D．43．A考查动词．A．changed改变；

B．balanced使平衡；

C．weighed称重量；

D．supported支持．这封信是写给一位老师的，她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法．故选A．44．A考查名词．A．example例子；

B．picture图画；

C．memory记忆；

D．call电话．根据句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响．故选A．45．B考查连词．A．and和；

B．but

但是；

C．incase

万一；

D．inorder按顺序．我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲．从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折，故选B．46．D考查形容词．A．normal正常的；B．hard艰难的；C．wonderful精彩的；D．lame蹩脚的，差劲的．根据下文作者停止了手写．可见句意：但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲．所以答案选D．47．C考查动词．post邮寄；polish润色；handwrite手写；fold折叠．根据句意：这就是为什么我最后停止了手写．所以答案选C．48．C考查动词短语．A．madesenseof弄清楚；

B．comeintobeing

形成，产生；

C．keptintouch保持联系；

D．gotonwith与﹣﹣﹣相处．我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系．故选C．49．B考查副词．A．really

真正地；

B．barely几乎不；

C．still仍然；

D．also也．我几乎不了解她．故选B．50．D考查副词．A．immediately立刻，马上；

B．away离开；

C．again又，再；

D．eventually最后．我考虑了一会儿，最后把信放在邮箱里．故选D．51．A考查动词短语．A．gongthrough经历，度过；

B．breakingthrough突破；

C．breakingawayfrom

脱离；D．havingaccessto使用，接近．结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期．故选A．52．B考查名词．A．dream梦想；

B．world

世界；

C．tip

小建议；

D．warning警告．她正在经历一个磨难时期，所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界．故选B．53．B考查名词．A．mess

混乱；B．difference

差异，不同；C．effect影响；

D．effort努力．她说她对别人有如此大的影响．makeadifference与众不同，产生影响，故选B．54．C考查名词．A．exploration探究；

B．expectation

期待；

C．reply依赖；

D．greeting问候．这封信不仅使她更高兴，而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐．故选C．55．C考查形容词．A．curious好奇的；B．confident自信的；C．excited兴奋的；D．hopeful充满希望的．根据前文内容这些信使他人高兴，也让我快乐，下文句意因该是：我很兴奋，我决定每月写一封感谢信给别人．所以答案选C．56．C

考查代词．anyone是任何人；someone某人；eachother相互．根据句意：我决定每月写一封感谢信给别人．所以答案选C．57．A考查副词．A．greatly非常；

B．negatively消极地；

C．slightly轻微地；

D．simply简单地，仅仅．我现在一直这么做了两年了，它极大地改变了我的生活．故选A．58．D考查名词．A．nature大自然；

B．ambition雄心；

C．honesty

诚实；

D．goodness善良．我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活．故选D．59．A考查动词．A．living生活，居住；

B．giving给；

C．desiring

渴望；

D．wasting浪费．我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活．故选A．60．B考查名词．A．writing书写；

B．appreciation鉴别，欣赏；

C．direction方向；

D．protection保护．培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能．故选B．21.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___21___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___22___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___23___thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood___24___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___25___,hehad___26___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___27___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America'sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___28___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Pailexalso___29___localschoolkids.Ona___30___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___31___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___32___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody

___33___.“The___34___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___35___,saysPaillex,”anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's___36___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___37___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___38___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___39___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___40___"Grow-a-Row"member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”21.A.Trapped

B.Surrounded

C.Prevented

D.Occupied22.A.tasted

B.planted

C.wrapped

D.collected23.A.advice

B.produce

C.cost

D.equipment24.A.bank

B.market

C.shop

D.room25.A.crop

B.fruit

C.harvest

D.grain26.A.donated

B.sold

C.found

D.stored27.A.neighbours

B.employees

C.volunteers

D.tourists28.A.delivered

B.stored

C.bought

D.tended29.A.refuses

B.welcomes

C.chooses

D.pushes30.A.cloudless

B.snowy

C.foggy

D.rainy31.A.compared

B.combined

C.filled

D.armed32.A.cooked

B.counted

C.positioned

D.pulled33.A.laughed

B.complained

C.worked

D.competed34.A.program

B.example

C.lesson

D.thought35.A.atwar

B.inanger

C.onbusiness

D.inneed36.A.farmers

B.workers

C.leaders

D.owners37.A.force

B.encourage

C.beg

D.wait38.A.locked

B.moved

C.involved

D.turned39.A.grow

B.relax

C.settle

D.help40.A.unpaid

B.unexpected

C.unseen

D.unknown参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。要学会给与。21.B考查动词：A.Trapped诱捕；

B.Surrounded包围；

C.Prevented阻止；

D.Occupied占有。从后面的句子：hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被农场包围着，选B。22.D考查动词：A.tasted品尝；

B.planted种植；

C.wrapped包裹；

D.collected收集。从前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他种了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选D。23.B考查名词：A.advice建议；

B.produce

产品；

C.cost费用；

D.equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都属于农产品，选B。24.A考查名词。A.bank银行；

B.market市场；

C.shop商店；

D.room房间。从后面的句子：allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，故选A。25.C考查名词：A.crop庄稼；

B.fruit水果；

C.harvest收获；

D.grain谷物。他找到当地一家食品加工厂，向他们供应自己的收获，总计达120磅的新鲜蔬菜。故选C。26.A考查动词：A.donated捐献；

B.sold卖；

C.found发现；

D.stored储存。从后面的句子：allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。27.C考查名词：A.neighbours

邻居；

B.employees雇员；

C.volunteers志愿者；

D.tourists游客。从后面的句子;Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选C。28.D考查动词：A.delivered邮递；

B.stored

储存；

C.bought买；D.tended照料。Pailex种植，照顾，收获了1,500磅的蔬菜，选D。29.B考查动词：A.refuses拒绝；

B.welcomes欢迎；

C.chooses选择；

D.pushes推动。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。30.A考查形容词：A.rainy下雨的，B.snowy有雪的，C.foggy有雾的，D.cloudless无云的，从后面的句子：underahotmidmorningsun可知天气是无云的，选D31.D考查动词：A.compared

比较；

B.combined结合；

C.filled填充；

D.armed武装，装备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D。32.C考查动词：A.cooked煮；

B.counted计数；

C.positioned放置；

D.pulled拉。他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置，选C。33.B考查动词：A.laughed大笑；

B.complained抱怨；

C.worked工作；

D.competed比赛。从前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知没有人抱怨，选B。34.A考查名词：A.program项目；

B.example例子；

C.lesson功课；

D.thought思想。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选A。35.D考查词组：A.atwar在交战中；

B.inanger在生气；

C.onbusiness谈生意；

D.inneed需要。从后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。36.C考查名词：A.farmers农民；

B.workers工人；

C.leaders领导；

D.owners主人。从后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选C。37.B考查动词：A.force强迫；

B.encourage鼓励；

C.beg祈求；D.wait等待。当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。选B。38.C考查动词：A.locked

锁上；

B.moved移动；

C.involved牵涉；

D.turned转变。beinvolvedin参与，涉及，选C。39.D考查动词：A.grow生长；

B.relax放松；

C.settle解决；

D.help帮助。从后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，选D。40.A考查形容词：A.unpaid未付款的；

B.unexpected未料到的；

C.unseen看不见的；D.unknown未知的。从前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的选A。三、阅读理解22.

ProcterandGamble（P&G）hasannouncedthatit’llenlargeitshouseholdproductsempirebycombiningwithGillette.ThedealisexpectedtoclosethisautumnbecauseitshouldgetpermissionfromUSAntitrustRegulators（反垄断管理协会），P&Gsaidinastatement.

P&GistogainallofGillette’sbusiness,includingitsproducingandtechnicalequipment.Itwilladdaproductvarietypopularwithmen.P&GsaiditexpectedthecombinationtobringintotalingUS$14—16billion.Butitalsosaiditwasplanningtocutthecombinedworkforceof140,000byabout6,000orfourpercent.

P&GisbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,US.Ithasabout110,000employeesinalmost80countries.ItsbrandsincludeTidelaundrydetergentandHead&Shouldersshampoo.Gilletteisfamousallovertheworldforitsshaving（刮脸）products.It’sbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,USandhas32factoriesin14countries.P&GranksNo.1intheworldinitshouseholdandpersonalfurnishingpartsandthecompanyhadUS$5.8billioninprofits（利润）in2004.GilletteranksNo.5andhasamarketcapitalization（资本）ofUS$45.5billion.

Thiscombinationoftwobestoftheirclass,atatimewhentheyarebothoperatingfromapositionofstrength,isaspecialopportunity,andthecombinationisgoingtocreatethegreatestconsumerproductscompanyintheworld.It’sadreamdeal.

56．Themainpurposeofwritingthistextis

.

A．tocomparethetwoworld-famouscompanies

B．toinformusofthecombinationofthetwocompanies

C．tointroducethetwocompaniesandtheirproducts

D．toannouncethetwocompanies’profitsandcapitalization57．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecombination?

A．Thedealisreallygreat.

B．ThedealwilldoharmtoGillette.

C．Thedealwilldisappointthebusinessworld.

D．Thedealiswelcomedbyconsumers.58．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenafterthecombination.

A．P&Gwillbeshutoffthisautumn.

B．OnlyGillette’semployeeswillbefired.

C．Bothofthetwocompanieswillbethebest.

D．P&Gwillproducewhatattractsmen.59．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.

A．Thecombinationofbigcompaniesmaypossiblyleadtotrust.

B．AllGillette’sthirty-twofactoriesareinfourteencountries

C．P&GmadelessprofitsthanGillettein2004

D．P&G’sproductsareworsethanGillette’s参考答案：BADA23.Toachievefurthereducation,internationalstudents

musttakeastandardizedtestofEnglish.

ThreepopulartestsareTOEFL,TOEIC,andIELTS.Here

are

several

introductions

for

a

student

applying

to

a

school

to

learn

which

test

the

programrequires.TheTOEICtestsworkplacecommunication,TheTOEICteststartedinthe1970s.TheTOEICisbasedonEnglishusedintheworkplace.Butthetestdoesnotrequireknowledgeofspecialbusinesswords.Thequestionscomefromrealsituationslikeattendingacompanymeeting.ETSsaysthat14,000organizationsin150countriesusetheTOEIC.TheTOEFLtestsEnglishusedintheclassroom.Thereareseveralv