山西省阳泉市锁簧中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市锁簧中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned参考答案：D略2.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略3.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略4.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

参考答案：D5.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。6.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t参考答案：A7.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof参考答案：D8.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D9.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such参考答案：D略10.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse参考答案：D11.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded参考答案：23．B考察过去分词做非限制性定语，record与句子主语Thedisc之间是被动关系。

略12.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现;

映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flashthroughmymind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。13.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves参考答案：B14.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento参考答案：A15.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D16.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B考查形容词的等级

句意：这可能不是个好建议，但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们只好将就了；此处指的是比现在这个更好的，所以用比较级。故选B项。17.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough参考答案：C18.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略二、单词拼写51.Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,you’lldoyourselfan______(injure)!52.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,______(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.53.ThelongclimbleftJanefeeling______(breath).54.TheSabbathgivesus______(permit)tostopwork.55.Workhas______(pile)upduringhisabsence.56.Hewasoneoftheonly14pickedfrom1,500______(候选人).57.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’s______(到期的).58.Wearerole______(榜样)foryoungpeopletofollow.59.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______(使变窄)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.60.Thedictionaryis______(尤其)usefulforbeginners.参考答案：51.injury

52.appealing

53.breathless

54.permission

55.piled

56.candidates

57.due

58.models

59.narrow

60.especially/particularly/especially用所给词的正确形式或汉语完成句子。51.句意：如果你试着提起那只箱子，你会伤到自己。根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为injury。52.句意：育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为appealing。

53.句意：长时间的攀爬使Jane感到呼吸困难。根据句意可知用形容词breathless停止呼吸的。54.句意：安息日允许我们停止工作。根据句意可知此处用名词permission许可。55.句意：他不在的时候工作堆积如山。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为plied。56.句意：他是仅有的14位候选人中的一员。Oneof+名词复数形式，故答案为candidates。57.句意：请务必在到期之前归还这本书。根据句意可知答案为due。58.句意：我们是年轻人效仿的榜样。根据句意可知答案为models。59.句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地理解对方。根据句意可知此处用动词形式，故答案为narrow。60.句意：这本词典对初学者特别有用。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰形容，故答案为particularly/especially。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解20.Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robooop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robooopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探测器)”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere-theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(导航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslev