山西省阳泉市荫营中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市荫营中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：D2.----HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

----Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略3.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：B4.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。5.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

参考答案：D

解析：not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。itis...that...构成强调句,对“theirage,buttheireducation”进行强调,表示“不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解”。like意为“像……那样,和……一样”；as意为“作为,当……的时候”；or意为“或,或者,还是,抑或是”。6._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Beyond参考答案：B7.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign参考答案：A8.——Tom,mynewcomputerdoesn’tworkveryfast.

——Don’tworry,youknow,theInternetsometimes_______beveryslow.A.should

B.may

C.can

D.will命题意图：考查情态动词can用于表示可能性，有时候可能会参考答案：c略9.Inhotweather,anoldtirecanbreakagaineasily_____it’smended.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

参考答案：B22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want参考答案：A略11.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen参考答案：D12.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A13.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D14.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen参考答案：D略15.----Doyouknowthatthemeeting______thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?----No.Thanksfortellingme.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.tohold参考答案：A16.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略17.—Areyoupleasedwithhiswork?

--Ofcourse．Itcouldn’tbe

A．anyworse

B．anybetter

C．thebest

D．sobad

参考答案：B18.NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.A．dies

B．died

C．hasdied

D．haddied参考答案：B二、填空19.Youaretwenty-oneyearsoldandliveahappyandpeacefullife.

61

oneday,yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.Whatwouldyoudo?

62

(probable)mostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereis

63

thegreatscientist,StephenHawking,did.Hawkingwasn’t

64

(discourage)becauseofhisphysicalcondition.

65

,hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverse.In2002,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.HetoldChinesestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughts

66

someofthegreatestquestions:whatistime,howtheuniversebegan,andwhatareblackholes.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumor,confidenceandofcoursehis

67

(wise).Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTime,in

68

heexplaineddifficulttheoriesinasimpleway.Thebook

69

(sell)wellsinceitcameout.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthe

70

(great)mindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.参考答案：61.But

62.Probably

63.what

64.discouraged

65.Instead

66.on

67.wisdom68.which

69.hasbeenselling

70.greatest试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了对于我们年轻的人们应该不畏困难，继续努力.，霍金是一位高度残疾的大科学家，他并没有因为自身的缺限而影响自己，还研究了宇宙理论，成为最伟大的科学家，所以无论怎么样我们都不能放弃自己的梦想。

61.But

根据前面的liveahappyandpeacefullife和后面的aseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.可知此处表示转折，故填But。注意大写开头。62.Probably

副词修饰整个句子，故填Probably。63.what

从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。64.discouraged

句意：Hawking没有感到丧失信心。故填discouraged。65.Instead

句意：Hawking没有因为身体状况而丧失信心，相反，他继续他的宇宙研究。故填Instead。66.on

句意：关于一些大问题的理论和思想。关于学术论文、报告用on。67.wisdom

句意：他的幽默、自信，当然还有他的智慧。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故填wisdom。68.which

ABriefHistoryofTime是先行词，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，根据句意可知用which。69.hasbeenselling

句意：自从出版，这本书一直畅销。since自从---以来（和现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态连用）；sellwell销量很好（主动表示被动），根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故填hasbeenselling。70.greatest

句意：自从AlbertEinstein，他被当做物理界最伟大的科学家。用最高级，故填greatest。【知识拓展】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用，根据语境也可和现在完成进行时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。20.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog___41___(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（诊断）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain___42___(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs___43___(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused___44___nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease___45___(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,___46___(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but___47___willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe___48___(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone___49___knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis___50___(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.参考答案：41.hasbeen

42.types

43.tohelp

44.on/upon

45.greatly

46.allowing

47.it

48.difference(s)

49.who

50.understands【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。【41题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语是单三形式，故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。【47题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。【48题详解】考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，【49题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。三、阅读理解21.Howcanwereducetherisk?

Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanicdangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreat

Clearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava(熔岩)flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scaleeruption.PlanningfortheFuture

Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(葱郁的)，rollinglandofaquietvolcano.DisasterPreparedness

Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope(斜坡),21,000people--90percentofthetown’speople--died.21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.thegeneralpublic

B.architects

C.adventurers

D.geographers22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto________.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.livenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theu