山西省阳泉市第十四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：B略2.---You’veleftthewaterrunning.

---Oh,Ihave._______andturnitoff. A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：C3.Everypossiblemeans______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C略4.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B5.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D6.Raising________retirementageinprogressivestepsisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the参考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A略8.Asweshouldknow,animalsarenotnecessarily_______lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;/参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。form(形式)，本来说抽象名词。题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。Man,专指人类，其前不用冠词。【知识拓展】man人类；fun乐趣；space太空；nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。考点：考查冠词9.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C10.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D11._____,IwillgotoHawaiiforaholidaynextweek.

A.Believeitornot

B.Believethatornot

C.Believeitordon’t

D.Believeornot参考答案：A略12.Whensheheardthefunnynews,she____.Ks5uA.burstintolaughing

B.burstoutintolaughing

C.burstoutlaughter

D.burstintolaughter参考答案：D13.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：C14.ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod,

___________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：C15.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding参考答案：B16.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D17.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：A略18.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Itisnolonger_________.

A.whatitusedtobe

B.whatitwasusedtobeing

C.whatitusedtobeing

D.whatitwasusedtobe参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Somepeoplesuggestedthegovernmenttakeimmediate____________（measure）tosolvetheproblem.参考答案：

measures

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife．Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften．WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway．InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviourhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm．ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet．Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy．Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends．Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow．Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp．AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet．Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites．"ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,"shesaid．"Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld．"41．Thetextbookmainlytellsus______．A．whyweshouldusetheInternet

B．howtostudyusingtheInternetC．howtousetheInternetcorrectlyD．howtogethelpfromothers42．What'stheattitudeofteachersandparentstowardsthetextbook?A．Theyareagainstit．

B．Theyareforit．C．Theydon'tcareaboutit． D．Thepassagedoesn'tmention．43．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto_____．A．readonlinenewsB．makeonlinefriendsC．findhelpfulinformationonlineD．meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow44．Fromthisp