山西省阳泉市路家村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市路家村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。所以答案选A。2.Haveyouread_____today’snews?Thepriceof____housesslightlywentdown.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：D3.33．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause

measuresforpreventingthemhavenotbeentakeninthepast.A．accurate

B．extreme

C．tentative

D．adequate参考答案：D略4.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation参考答案：C5.Heliftedthestoneonly_______itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave参考答案：D6.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略7.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered参考答案：C略8.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise参考答案：D9.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed参考答案：A10.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay参考答案：D略11.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall参考答案：A略13.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。14.Nowit’sbeenpossibleforustobetakeninto“space”,

wecanexperienceweightlessnessforashorttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略26.Thedriver’swronggearing(挂档)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C略16.语音知识1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve参考答案：CABCD二、填空17.Researchclearlyshowsthatyoungchildrenareabletobecomefluentinmorethanonelanguageatthesametime，ifthereisrichinputineachlanguage.Inthiscontext，itis___41___(good)tostartasyoungaspossible.Learninginlanguageclassesatschoolis___42___(complete)different.Thenormalpatternoftheseclassesistohaveoneormorehourly___43___(lesson)perweek.Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput___44___(require)meta-cognitive(元认知)skillsthatdonotusuallydevelop___45___ayoungage.Forthisstyleoflanguagelearning,thelateryearsofprimaryschoolis___46___idealtimetostart.Whatdoesthistellusaboutwhenweshouldstartteachingsecondlanguagestochildren?Intermsofthe___47___(develop)oflanguageproficiency，themessageisfairlyclear.Ifweareabletoprovidelotsofexposuretorichlanguageuse,earlychildhoodisbetter.___48___theonlyopportunityforsecondlanguagelearningisthroughmoretraditionallanguageclasses,thenlateprimaryschoolislikelytobejustasgoodasearlychildhood.However,iflanguagelearningrelieson___49___(be)self-directed,itismorelikelytobe______50______(success)afterthelearnerhasreachedadulthood.参考答案：41.better

42.completely

43.lessons

44.requires

45.at

46.an

47.development

48.If

49.being

50.successful这是一篇议论文。文章作者探讨了什么时候教孩子学习第二外语合适。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在这种情况下，最好是尽可能小开始。文中表示“最好…”，用比较级，所以填better。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校的语言课上学习是完全不同的。该空修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填completely。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些课程的正常模式是每周上一个或多个小时的课。文中表示“一个或多个小时的课”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lessons。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句子主语Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。【45题详解】考查固定短语。文中表示“在年轻的时候”，atayoungage在年轻的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于这种语言学习方式来说，小学的最后几年是一个理想的开始。泛指“一个理想的开始”，ideal的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：依照语言能力的发展，这个信息是相当清楚的。intermsof后面接名词，所以填development。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：如果学习第二语言的唯一机会是通过更传统的语言课程，那么小学晚期可能和儿童早期一样好。文中表示“如果…”，所以填If。【49题详解】考查常见用法。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。relyon依赖，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填being。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填successful。18.选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)putforward,concentrateon,apartfrom,consistof,toone’screditleaveout,takeup,breakdown,divide…into,dependon81.__________mymothertongue,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.82.Wecouldn’tgettothedestinationontimebecauseourcar__________halfway.83.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__________.84.Scientistshave__________varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.85.Aninvestigationgroup__________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.86.Theroomis__________twosections.87.You__________animportantpartwhenyougavethelecture.88.Hecan’t__________hisdrawingwiththenoisegoingon.89.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion__________whatthepersonsays.90.___thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.参考答案：81.Apartfrom 82.brokedown 83.takenup84.putforward 85.consistingof 86.dividedinto87.leftout 88.concentrateon 89.dependingon90.Totheircredit略三、阅读理解19.WeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakesKidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolatepotsofgold.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.Details:1p．m.—3p．m.,Friday,March17.Children’sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.

$3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.3/17—19:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarketThiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculptures,paintings,handcraftedjewelryandapparel(服装)fromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancethroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.OnFriday,color1fulwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.Details:10a．m.—5p．m.,Friday—Sunday,March17—19.AvenueoftheFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.480-488-2014.3/17:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTimeKidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greennecklacesandjumpforthreehours,climbtherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantholeoffoam(泡沫).Jumpsockswillberequired.Details：8p．m.—11p．m.,Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.

$15,saving$14.480-427-2000/480-427-2001.21．Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecallatiftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?A．480-427-2001.

B．480-488-2014.C．480-427-2000.

D．602-253-0501.22．Whichoft