山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being参考答案：B2.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B3.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C略5.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that参考答案：B

6.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一___________

.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A.Itmakesnosense

B.Itisawful

C.Italldepends

D.Itisfantastic参考答案：D7.Don’tforgettophoneme,_______?

A.doyou

B.needn’tyouC.won’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D略8.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B9.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略10.____formthehill,Icanseetheschoolmoreclearly.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.See参考答案：A11.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A12.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】13.

Inrecentfashionshows,silkandjeansseemtobeaperfect

inthehandofthosefamousdesigners.

A.fit

B.suit

C.pack

D.match参考答案：D14.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C15.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that

B.whether

C.as

D.when参考答案：D16.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference参考答案：D17.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid参考答案：A18.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely参考答案：D19.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.SetupyourbankaccountSoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsuranceandfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.C本文作者针对出国留学将要做哪些准备这一问题，给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知这里意思是需要准备许多事情，那样你才能够确保带着毕业证书回国，并且有一个美好的未来在等着你，选G。17.语义理解题。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要讲了要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，选F。18.语义理解题。Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.这个自然段主要讲了要学习他们的语言，选B。19.语义理解题。由Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，选E。20.语义理解题。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知这里意思是那无疑将是你出国学习的一个很糟糕的开始，选C。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解21.

Peopletakingthestairsinsteadoflifts

atworkcanexpecttolivelonger,accordingtoaSwissstudy.

Regularlywalkingfromfloortofloorinanofficebuildingdecreaseddeathriskby15percent,saidDr.PhilippeMeyer,themainauthorofthestudy,whichwasdoneattheUniversityHospitalofGeneva.

Stoppingtheuseofliftsledtobetterfitness,lessbodyfat,thinner

waistlinesandadropinbloodpressure,thestudyfound.

“Usingthestairsimprovesfitness,bodyshape,bloodpressure”Meyersaidtothe

fitnesswebsite

Swissinfo.

“Thechallengeremainstoincreasethepeople’sawareness,”hesaid.Forthestudy,77employeeswhodon’tenjoysportsandexercisefromGenevaUniversitywereaskedtotakeonlythestairsoverathree-monthperiod,Swissinforeported.

Resultsshowedanincreaseinadecline

inwaist,weight,fat,blood

pressureandcholesterol（胆固醇）.

“Thissuggeststhatstairclimbingcanhavemajorpublichealtheffects.”Meyersaid.

ProfessorAdamTimmis,atTheLondonNHSTrust,said:“It'sasmallstudybutvaluable