山西省阳泉市石门口中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市石门口中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。

略2.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea___________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking参考答案：D3.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．about参考答案：D4.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting___Jack,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but

B.onlyC.even

D.yet参考答案：这题考查but的用法，这里but这里是介词=except表示除了，句意是：除了经常迟到10分钟的Chris，大家都准时出席会议。选A。5.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B6.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay参考答案：A7.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink参考答案：A8.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyou

.

A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.wouldn’t D.wouldnothave参考答案：A9.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep参考答案：A10.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore参考答案：A11.Somepeople________nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve,butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D12.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

参考答案：C13.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain参考答案：B14.CanyougivemeanexampletoshowhowtheAAAmodel

?

A.goes

B.affects

C.works

D.uses

参考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B16.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck参考答案：D二、填空17.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe___41___

(large)andmostwell___42___(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin___43___(wide)fromcasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit___44___(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit___45___myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.___46___took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas___47___(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell___48___eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful___49___(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe___50___(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangotherenexttimewillmyfriends.参考答案：41.largest

42.reserved

43.width

44.wasrebuilt

45.with

46.It

47.really

48.that

49.photos

50.Amazing本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。41.考查最高级。故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，它是现在中国最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由andmostwellreserved，可知这里用最高级，所以填largest。42.考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语ThePalaceMuseum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填reserved。43.考查固定短语。inwidth宽度上，是固定短语，所以填width。44.考查时态和语态。“它”和“重建”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasrebuilt。45.考查介词。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去参观故宫博物院，我非常的激动。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。46.考查形式主语。不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填it。47.考查副词。修饰动词surprised，用副词，所以填really。48.考查固定句型。工匠们建造的太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so…that太……以至于，所以填that。49.考查名词单复数。被hundredsof修饰，所以用名词复数，填photos。50.考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰trip，所以用v+ing，填amazing。.................................18.A.shamefullyB.unfolded

C.parties

D.shocked

E.household

F.crewG.incident

H.diagnosed

I.concerned

J.entitled

K.scheduled

TheZalmanovichfamily,fromHodHaSharon,Israel,hastoldoftheirangeraftertheyweretoldtoleavetheplaneandhadtheirreturnticketscancelledwithoutarefund.Thedrama

___31___aseight-year-oldYaheliZalmanovichbegantosobuncontrollablyminutesbeforethefamily’sconnectingflightfromZurichtoGenevawas

___32___totake-off.TherewerenoproblemsontheflightfromTelAvivanddespitehisparents’bestefforts,theboycouldnotbecalmeddown.Hismother,Noa,toldtheIsraelHayomnewspaperthatSwissaircabin

___33___apologizedtootherpassengersanddidnotaskthefamilyiftheyneededhelp,eventhoughtheboyvomitedonhimself.TheyweresoontoldtheywouldhavetoleavetheplaneandmisstheirflighttoGeneva，whereswerewaitingforthem,shesaid.Mrs.Zalmanovichtoldthenewspaper:“They

___34___kickedusofftheflight.Wewereleftwithourluggage,___35___andhumiliated.Itwas10p.m.andluckilywewereabletocatchthelasttraintoGeneva.”“Inanagewhenoneinevery68childrenis

___36___asbeingontheautistic(患自闭症的)spectrum,Iwouldexpectaslightlymoreunderstandingresponsefromacompanythatcallsitselfaluxuryairline.”Makingmattersworseforthefamily,theyweredeclareda“noshow”fortheconnectingflightandasaresulttheirreturnticketswerecancelledandtheywerenot

___37___toarefund,sheadded.ASwissairspokesmantoldMailOnlineTravel:“Weareawareofthisdeeplyregrettable___38___.Wearestillclarifyingexactlywhathappenedandwhywithallthe

___39___involved,soweareunabletomakeanyfurthercommentatthepresenttime.ButIcanassureyouthatourstaffinTelAvivareinclosecontactwiththefamily

___40___.”参考答案：31.B

32.K

33.F

34.A

35.D`

36.H

37.J

38.G

39.C

40.I这是一篇记叙文。记叙了扎尔马诺维奇一家来自以色列的哈萨伦，他们被告知离开飞机，返程机票被取消，没有退款。事件起因是他们8岁患有自闭症的孩子在家人原定从苏黎世飞往日内瓦的联航航班起飞前几分钟，开始无法控制地啜泣。瑞士航空公司的一位发言人就此作出了回应。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：当八岁的亚赫利·扎尔马诺维奇开始无法控制地抽泣时，戏剧性的一幕发生了。根据句意可知表示“展开；发生”应填动词unfolded。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这家人从苏黎世飞往日内瓦联程航班原定起飞。短语bescheduledto“预定；计划做”，故填scheduled。故选K。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：他的母亲Noa告诉以色列《Hayom》报，瑞士航空机组人员向其他乘客道歉，尽管男孩呕吐了，并没有问他们是否需要帮助。短语cabincrew“航班空服人员”，故填crew。故选F。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：他们无耻地把我们赶下了飞机。根据句意可知修饰动词kick应填副词shamefully，表示“无耻地”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们带着行李离开了，感到震惊和羞辱。根据下文andhumiliated以及句意可知应填shocked“震惊的”。故选D。36题详解】考查动词。句意：“在这个年龄，每68个孩子中就有一个被诊断出患有自闭症，我希望这家自称为豪华航空公司的公司能给出稍微更能让人理解的回应。”根据句意可知表示“诊断”应填diagnosed。故选H。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：她补充说，对这家人来说，更糟糕的是，他们被宣布不能乘坐这班联程航班，因此他们的返程机票被取消，他们没有资格获得退款。短语beentitledto“有权；有资格”。故填entitled。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我们意识到这一令人深感遗憾的事件。根据句意可知表示“事件”故填incident。故选G。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我们仍在与有关当事人就事件的真相和原因进行沟通，目前无法做进一步评论。根据句意表示“当事人”应填parties。故选C。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我可以向你保证，我们在特拉维夫的工作人员正与有关家属保持密切联系。根据句意可知表示“有关；相关”应填过去分词concerned。故选I。

三、阅读理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一连串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(严格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(违反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinth