山西省阳泉市盂县西烟镇西烟中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市盂县西烟镇西烟中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。astage是先行词，意为“阶段”，在定语从句中通常看作是表示地点的名词，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。句意：我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的阶段了。2.Womenarealwaysthought

theweak.

A．ofas

B．of

C．as

D．ofbeing参考答案：A3.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do参考答案：C4.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B5.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose

B.their C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．allowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts参考答案：B试题解析：考查名词辨析。A．津贴；B．[会计]收入；税收；C．价格；[数]比率；等级；D．账目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes报道美国职棒大联盟2014年收入将超过90亿美元。故选B.7.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up参考答案：A8.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.inwhich;where

D.inwhich;inwhich参考答案：C

考查定语从句和表语从句的连词

9.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?10.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when参考答案：D11.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage参考答案：C12.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—

.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．NotreallyC．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B解析：Notreally.意为“不会吧”。根据所提供的情景“I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。Noway.意为“没门”。Idon’tagree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。Icouldn’tagreemore.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。

13.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven参考答案：C14.Studentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthenews______thepointvalueofEnglish____________forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that;decreased B.of;havingdecreased C.that;decreasing D.of;tobedecreased参考答案：D【考点】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生对英语在高考中的重要价值将要被减弱的消息持有不同的观点。第一空后面的中心词是短语thepointvalueofEnglish，用介词of,排除A,C项，再根据后面的时间状语forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式，故选D项。15.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A27.Itisarealbargain.I________whenIwastravelinginBeijing.A．putitup

B．tookitup

C．madeitup

D．pickeditup参考答案：D略17.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C18.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A19.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime参考答案：C二、完型填空20.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通过对比，介绍了法国人吃大量油腻食品，但仍然保持苗条身材的原因：生活方式和关于饮食的决定。21.考查形容词词义辨析。present出席的，到场的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。很多美国人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。C选项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。continue继续处于某种状态；move移动；try尝试，努力；expand扩充，扩大，扩展。令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。A选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。research研究；novel小说；book书；newspaper报纸。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大学做的一个研究表明生活方式和决定可能会影响体重。A选项正确。24.考查名词性从句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的宾语从句，结合上句中的解析可知，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。C选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。work工作；live生活；study学习；eat吃。由该空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和关于吃的决定可能会影响体重。D选项正确。26.考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的，快乐的；full饱的。当法国人感到吃饱了的时候，他们就不再吃东西了。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盘子。但是，美国人只有在盘子里空了（即没有东西可吃了）或者他们最喜欢的电视剧结束的时候他们才停止吃东西。D选项正确。28.考查名词词义辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文学；speech演讲。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的观点可知，他是一位健康专家。B选项正确。29.考查介词。法国人将吃看作是他们生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意为“将……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B选项正确。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表达一致。30.考查词义辨析。fairlylong相当长；fairlyshort相当短；veryexciting非常令人兴奋的；ratherfast相当快。法国人喜欢食物，所以他们花了相当长的时间在餐桌旁。A选项正确。31.考查不定冠词辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也没有。美国人将吃看作是一件在其他日常活动中挤出来的事情。B选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。get得到；bring带来；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。故C选项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；go去；stop停止。当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。所以他们会一直吃很长时间，这远远超过了法国人停止吃食物的时间。D选项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。hot热的；cool凉快的；warm温暖的；frozen冷冻的。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。D选项正确。35.考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely仅仅。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。相反地，法国人却每天都去购物，步行到小的商店去买新鲜的水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。B选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；message信息；order命令；number数目。法国人往往会选择新鲜水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。A选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。write写；read读；speak说；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性。A选项正确。38.考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。B选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。example例子；tradition传统；change变化；story故事。证据表明最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。C选项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒绝。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故C选项正确。21.Iwasdrivingtoasupermarketthismorning.Itwasagoodday.I

41

asIwatchedthegoldensunshinereflectingoffthegreenleaves.My

42

wasbroken,though,asIturnedaround.Twohugetruckswerecomingmywayquickly.Ihadtochangemydirectionsuddenlyto

43

them.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsidethetrucksbelongedtothe

44

person.Idecidedto

45

mycarandwaitformyheartratetofollow.ItwasthenthatInoticedaself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,46

newunits,forallthepeoplewhocouldn’t

47

theirstuffintotheirhouses.Isawayoungcouplecarryingmany

48

intoaunit.Itseemed

49

thatayoungcouplecouldalreadyhavesomuchstuff.I

50

myowntasteforowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Butmywholefamilyhadawakenedintimeto

51

.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsgaveusalotofstuffbutnoneofitseemed

52

anymore.Whatreallymatteredwasthestuffofthesoulnotthestuffofthis

53

.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI

54

.Ididn’twanttoomuchstufffillingmylife.IonlyboughtwhatI

55

andspentmydaysinlearning,growingandlovingothers.Inthislifewearegivenalimitedamountof

56

.Wecanuseittoloveeachother57

wecanspenditacquiringstuff.Onegivesus

58

.Theothergivesuswork.Onefillsourliveswithpeaceandhappiness.Theotherfillsourdayswith

59

andfear.So,makeyourchoice60

.Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff.41.A.shouted B.returned C.stopped D.smiled42.A.calm

B.car

C.rule D.heart43.A.pass B.miss C.follow D.join44.A.rich B.powerful C.young D.same45.A.checkout B.takecontrol C.slowdown D.giveup46.A.choosing B.finding C.cleaning D.building47.A.fit B.throw C.bring D.collect48.A.children B.boxes C.letters D.gifts49,A.popular B.interesting C.strange D.cool50.A.developed B.shared C.improved D.lost51.A.escape B.accept C.start D.settle52.A.necessary B.important C.right D.expensive53.A.world B.unit C.house D.place54.A.eat B.do C.buy D.receive55.A.saw B.needed C.liked D.knew56.A.energy B.space C.money D.time57.A.if B.when C.or D.though58.A.advice B.joy C.pride D.sadness59.A.worry B.experience C.information D.value60.A.patiently B.freely C.wisely D.hopefully参考答案：41-45DABDC

46-50DABCD

51-55ABACB

56-60DCBAC

本文为夹叙夹议文，话题是日常生我们经常买很多东西，其实，东西太多会带给我们很多麻烦。与其花时间买这么多东西，不如花时间去爱身边的人。41．D结合空格前的Itwasagoodday和空格后的...goldensunshine……可知，看到绿色的树叶反射着金灿灿的阳光，作者微笑着，感到很开心。42．A根据下文两辆卡车突然出现，导致作者得不急转弯可知，作者刚开始的平静被打破了。43．B两辆大卡车冲着作者冲过来，作者应该是猛地打方向避开这些车。44．D本文作者感慨的是当今人们拥有的物品过多，所以此处作者看到两辆卡车时在想：车里的东西是不是都是同一个人的。45．C结合上文作者遭遇的惊险事件和空格后。的…waitformyheartratetofollow可知，作者决定把车速降下来，缓解一下自己的紧张。46．D结合空格前的aself……和下文的作者看到一对年轻夫妇往房房里搬东西，可以推知，作者看到有人在路边建了很多小房子，来让人们存储家里放不下的东西。47．A参考上题解析。48．B根据下文作者对这对年轻夫妇居然有那么多东西表示惊讶可知，年轻夫妇拿了很多箱子往小房子里放。49．C根据空格后的…ayoungcouplecould……可知，作者很奇怪年轻的夫妇怎么会有这么多东西。50．D根据第54空前的SincethenIhavetriedtolimit…可知，当一场大火把作者家里的东西都烧光了之后：他变得对买东西不感兴趣了。51.A根据本句开头的But可知，虽然大火烧光了家里的东西，但是好在家人都及时醒过来，逃出了着火的房子。52.B结合空格前的but和下文中的Whatreallymatteredwasthestuffofthesoulnotthe…可知朋友接济了作者家很多东西，但是作者觉得这些东西对他来说已经不重要了。53．A一场大火改变了作者的看法，结合文章最后一句fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff可知，作者觉得重要的是精神而不是物质。54．C根据下文中的Ionlybought……可知，作者会限制自己买东西，只买一些自己需要的东西。55．B参考上题解析。56．D根据下一句中的……wecanspend可知这里说我们的生命（时间）有限。57．C空格前后是我们如何度过有限的时间的两种方式：我们可以用有限的时间来爱别人或者用这段时间来得到一些物质。58．B根据下文中的0nefillsourliveswithpeace……可知，一味追求物质会给我们带来负担但爱别人会带来快乐。59．A根据空格后的andfear可知物质会带给我们的负面情绪，它会给我们带来担忧和恐惧。60．C上文作者用对比的方式告诉我们用生命爱别人和用生命追求物质带给我们的不同的结局，结合文章的最后一句Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff可知，作者建议我们明智地进行选择。三、阅读理解22.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasomberfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansa，however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.

56.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India.

B.Canada. C.Belgium.

D.Germany.57.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia. B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnwerebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndia

B.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompany

D.atravelagency60.Theunderlinedword“somber”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.happy

B.sad C.angry

D.enjoyable参考答案：ADBCB23.Ihadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention．Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,"I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter．"Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough．

SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter．Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart．Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild．"Thisisn'tfamily,"hereplied,"thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily．OldEdandIgrewuptogether．"

Theywerealwaysfriends．Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem．Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“1shouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome．Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime．"Butweusedtofindthetime,"hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome．

Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,