山西省阳泉市李家庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市李家庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B2.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout参考答案：B3.Thebraveman,

thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.

A．ofwhom

B．bythat

C．bywhom

D．bywhich参考答案：C略6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略5.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.参考答案：A7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.forexample参考答案：A8.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton参考答案：A9.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略10.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof参考答案：D11.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D12.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。13.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略14.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B15._______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B16.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t__________whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：A略17.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen_________thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.A.suppliedwith

B.providedfor

C.turnedin

D.setto参考答案：B10.—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember．—

!Me,too.A.That’sit

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.That’sgreat参考答案：D略19.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful参考答案：B二、新的题型20.MymotherandmybrotherweretakingatriptoWashington,D．C．Theycamebackwiththemost

41．(amaze)storyIhaveeverheard!WhentheypassedbyNewYork,theirtrainfailedtowork

42．(proper),theconductorsaskedeveryonetomoveforwardtoanothertrain.Wheneveryone43．(seat),mymotherrealizedshedidn’thaveherhandbag,in44．washermoney,tickets,creditcardandlicense.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,45．wecannotletyouoff.”Mymomquicklypickeduphercellphone,

46．onlythingshehad,andstartedcallingsomeone47．helpbutinvain.Luckily,whenthetrainfinallystoppedinDelaware,amanleftthetrainandhandedmymom$112.Mymotherthankedhimandfeltgratefulforhis48．(kind).Shegottheman’saddressandpromised49．(find)awaytopayhimback.MymotherandmybrotherfinallyarrivedinWashington,D．C．,butdidnotgettodoallthethingsas50．(plan).Theygottotakeafewbikerides,buysouvenirs,andmore.Theymadethebestoftheworstvacation!参考答案：41．

amazing42．

properly43．

wasseated

44．

which45．

but46．

the47．

for48．

kindness49．

tofind50．

planned本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲和弟弟去华盛顿旅游，期间将手提包落在了换乘的火车上，而包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。后来，在好心人的帮助下，手提包失而复得。41．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用amaze的ing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”。句意：他们回来时带回了我所听到的最令人惊奇的故事。故填amazing。42．考查副词。此处修饰动词work，应使用副词，意为“正确地运转”。句意：当他们经过纽约时，他们乘坐的火车出了故障。故填properly。43．考查动词语态。seat“使就座”，使用beseated或seatsb.这种结构。句意：当每个人都坐下后。根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填wasseated。44．考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为handbag，连词又处于介词in后，故使用连接词which。句意：我妈妈意识到她没有带手提包，因为包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。故填which。45．考查连词。句意：哦，对不起，但是我们不能让您下车。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。46．考查冠词。此处特指“手机是她唯一拥有的东西”，故only前需添加定冠词the。故填the。47．考查介词。此处为callsb.forhelp“打电话给某人求助”。句意：我妈妈迅速拿起她的手机，拿起她仅有的一件东西，开始给别人打电话求助，但没有成功。故填for。48．考查名词。根据空前的his可知，此处应使用名词“善良”。句意：我妈妈谢谢他，并对他的善良表示感谢。故填kindness。49．考查非谓语动词。固定短语：promisetodo“答应做某事”。句意：她得到了那个人的地址，并答应找个办法把钱还给他。故填tofind。50．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲和弟弟终于到了华盛顿特区，但是并没有按照计划完成所有的事情。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词，表“被计划的”。故填planned。三、阅读理解21.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signs(迹象)ofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftensurprisedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeswomendevelopa“computerface”?

A.Frowningeverynowandthen

B.Concentratingoncomputersfrequently

C.Workingtoolonginfrontofascreen

D.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?

A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks

B.Turkeyneckandfrownlines

C.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces

D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles14.Theunderlined