2023年湖南电大1月听说英语试题

试卷代号:６415湖南广播电视大学20２３年１月开放教育期末考试听说英语（1)试题2023年1２月注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站）的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目的规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效;三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔无效。Ｉ.交际用语(共2０小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(３0minｕtｅｓ）此部分共有20个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—Tｈeweatherrepｏｒtsayｓitwillraｉnｔoｍorroｗ.—＿___＿__.Iｔhaｓn＇ｔｒainedforaloｎｇtｉme.Ａ.Ｉｈoｐeso ﻩﻩﻩ B.IｈopｅnotC．That’ｓwroｎｇﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Iｂelievenot2.—Ｈｅllo!MａyIspeaｋtoJａnｅ,pｌeasｅ?—_____＿___＿__.A．Ｓｐeaking,plｅaｓeﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.I’ｍＪaｎespｅakiｎｇC.TｈisisJａｎｅsｐｅａkinｇｔoyouﻩ D.I’mJane3.—Youknow,Ｉhaｖethreekidsnow．—______A．Wｅlｌ,I’vegrｏwnaｍuｓtache．ﻩ B.That’ｓtｅrrific!C．Ｓay,you’vereallychaｎgedyoｕrhaiｒ.ﻩＤ．Ｗｅll,Ｉｇａveｕpdrｉnｋinｇ.4.—HowａboutgoiｎgtoｄinnerａtｔhｅMexｉcanｒeｓｔaｕrａｎｔtoｎｉght?—＿＿____A.Ｆorｇeｔｉｔ． ﻩﻩ Ｂ.Sorry,IｌiｋeMeｘｉcａnfood.C．That’sgreat!ﻩ ﻩ D.Gｌadyoulikｅit.5.—Ｅxcuseme,hｏwｍuchｉstｈｅjａｃket?—It’s49９Yｕan.＿___＿_A.Oh，no.Thaｔ’sＯK!ﻩﻩ ﻩB.Howdoyoｕｌikｅｉｔ？C．Wｈicｈdoyｏuｐｒefer? ﻩ D．Ｗouldyouliketotｒyｉton?６． —Hｏｗａreyou,Ｂoｂ?—___＿＿_____Ted．A.Howaｒeｙou? ﻩ B.I’ｍfiｎe.Thanｋyoｕ．C．Howdｏｙｏｕdo?ﻩ ﻩD．Nicetｏmeetyou.７. —Thａnｋｓforyoｕrhelｐ．—A.Mｙpleasｕrｅ．ﻩﻩ B．Neｖermind．Ｃ．Qｕitｅright.ﻩ ﻩ D.Don’tｔhａnｋｍe．8.ﻩ—Ｈello.Ｉ’mＨarrｙPotｔer．—Hｅｌlｏ,mynaｍeｉsCharlｅｓGreen,but____＿__＿_＿__.A.caｌlｍyＣｈarｌｅsﻩ ﻩ B.caｌlmeａtCharleｓC.callmeCharｌｅs ﻩ ﻩD.ｃａllＣhａｒlesme9．ﻩ—Paul，__＿__＿?—Ｏｈ，thaｔ’ｓmyfａｔheｒ!Aｎdbesidehim，myｍother.A.wｈatisthepｅrsonoｖeｒthere Ｂ.ｗho’stalkingovｅrthereC.ｗhａtaｒｅtheydoingﻩ ﻩD．whichisthａt１０.ﻩ—Hi,Tom,how’sｅveryｔhiｎgwithyoｕ?—

,aｎｄhowareｙou?A.Dｏn’tｍentionitﻩ ﻩ Ｂ.Hmm,notｔｏobaｄＣ.Ｔhａnksﻩ ﻩ Ｄ．Prettyfaｓt11.ﻩ—Who’sｓpeaking？—ThisｉsTom.A.speaks ﻩ B.spokeｎC.speaｋingﻩ ﻩＤ.saｙｉnｇ12. —Ｉ’msorｒy.Iloｓｔtｈekey.—Ａ．Ｗell,it’sＯK.ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.No,it’saｌlriｇｈt.C．Youarｅwelcome.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Ｙouarewｒoｎｇ.１３. —Ｉt’ｓrａtheｒcｏldheｒｅ.DoyｏｕmｉｎdifＩcｌoseｔhewindow?—A.Yes,please．ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.No,ｇoａｈeaｄ.Ｃ.Surｅ，pleａse. ﻩ D．Idｏn’tlikeit.14. ——Hｅteachesphyｓicsiｎascｈool.Ａ．Whaｔdoｅsｙourfaｔhｅrwanttoｄo？ ﻩB．Whoｉsｙoｕrｆatheｒ?C.Wｈaｔｉsyourfather？ ﻩ D.Wheｒeisyoｕrｆatheｒnow?15. —Congｒatulatiｏns!Youwoｎthefirｓｔpｒiｚｅiｎｔoday’sspeechconｔeｓt.—A.Yes,Ibｅａｔtheotｈers.ﻩ B.Ｎｏ,ｎｏ,Ｉdidn’tdｏｉtwｅlｌ.C．Thaｎkyoｕ.ﻩﻩ Ｄ.It’saplｅａsure.16. —Cｏuldyoｕhｅlpｍewithmypｈysiｃs,please？—A．No,nｏway.B.Ｎo,Icouｌdn’t.Ｃ.Ｎo,Iｃａｎ’ｔ.D．SｏrryIcａn’ｔ.Ihaｖeｔogotoameetiｎgrｉgｈｔnow．１7. —CｏuldIsｐｅaktoDonＷaｔkins，pleasｅ?—A．I’ｍlisteniｎg. B．Ｏh,ｈowarｅyou？C．Ｓpeaｋing，please.ﻩ ﻩＤ.I’mDon.18.ﻩ—ＣouldＩborｒowyourcarfoｒａfｅwｄayｓ?—A.Yes,youmａybｏrrow. ﻩﻩB.Yｅｓ,ｇoon.C.Surｅ,heｒeｙoｕrａre．Eｎｊoｙyourｊourneｙ. Ｄ.Itdoesn’ｔmatteｒ.1９.ﻩ—Thankyｏuforｉnｖitiｎgme．—A．Iｒeaｌlyhadahaｐｐytime. B.Oh,ｉt’stoolate．C.Tｈａnｋｙoufoｒcｏminｇ. Ｄ.Oh,soｓｌoｗly?20． —MayＩseｅyourtiｃkets,ｐleasｅ？—A.Sure ﻩB.Nｏ，yｏucaｎ’t.C.Ｎo,tｈeｙａｒemiｎe. ﻩD.Yes,yｏuｃaｎ.II．正误判断(共1０小题;每小题2分，满分2０分)(20minutes)此部分共有两篇短文，每篇短文后有５个句子，请根据短文内容判断句子是否对的,对的的为T（Trｕｅ),错误的为F(Ｆalsｅ)。Ｐassage1Inordeｒtoｌearｎaｆｏreignlａｎgｕａge,fourthｉngｓareｎｅcｅsｓarｙ.Ｆirstｌy，wｅmustbｅableｔoundeｒsｔａndｔhｅlａｎguaｇeｗｈenwehearｉtsｐoｋen.Ｓecｏｎdlｙ,ｗemuｓtbeabｌｅtospeakｉtourselves.Tｈｉrdlｙ,ｗemustbeａｂleｔorｅａdtheｌanｇuａgeａnｄfｏｕrthｌy，wｅmustbeａbｌetoｗriteiｔ.Ｗｅｍusｔbeablｅtocomｐosesenｔenｃes,arrａnｇｅthｅminparagraph,ａndwritｅaｇoodｃoｍｐｏｓｉtｉｏn.Ｔhereisnoｅａsｙwaytosucceｓsinlanｇuａgeleａrniｎｇ.Itｉsnoｍuchuselearningｂｙheartlongｌistｓoｆwordsandthｅiｒmｅａｎings.Wemustｌeaｒｎwordsｎoｔbytｈｅmselｖeｓ,butinsentｅｎceｓ．Wｅmｕｓtleaｒnbyusiｎgthelaｎguａgｅ.Pｒaｃtiｃeisverｙｉmportant.Wemustpraｃｔicesｐeakｉngaｎdwritingthｅlaｎguagｅwhenｅverweｃan．()2１.Toleａｒnaforeignlanguageｗelｌ,weｏnlｙneedtoreａdａnｄｗｒiｔe．(）22.Itｉsnotｅasyｔolｅarnafoｒeigｎlａnguage.（）23.Leａrniｎｇbyhｅarｔlotsofｗordsandtheirmeaningsiｓverｙｈeｌpfultｏlangｕａｇelｅarniｎg.()24.Itisaｇoｏdｗaytoｌearnｗordsiｎsentencｅs.()２5.Ｔｈroｕghpractice,ｗｅcanhavｅａgｏodcｏｍmａnｄofaforeignｌanguage.Paｓsａge２ＩｎｔheWest,aｆormalinvitationｉsｕｓuallywrｉttｅｎ.ItusuallｙendsｗithESＶP,meaｎiｎｇ“pleａsereｐlｙ”.Tｈeonｅwhoｒeceiveｔhｉsinvitatioｎmustｗｒｉｔebａckｔothｅsenｄeｒ,makinｇclｅarｗhetherhｅorshｅacｃeptｓoｒnot.Hｏweveｒ,ａninformalinvitationcａnbesentinｍoｒeｔhanonewａｙ.Apａｒtfrｏmwriｔｉngaletteｒ,theｉｎvｉｔatioｎcanbesentoralｌyorbyｔｅlｅphｏｎe.Wheninvitｅdtoａdｉnnerparty,itisquitecoｍmonfｏｒtｈeguesttｏtakeabottleofspirｉｔsｏrwｉｎeoｒsomeｂeerandgｉｖethｅmtoｔｈeｈostｏrｈostessonarriｖal.Thｅyareexｐeｃtedtｏaｒriveoｎｔｉmｅorａｆeｗminuteslateｒ．Someｔimessｏmeoｎeiｎvｉtesyouｔohａvedｉnneｒiｎaresｔauｒant;iｔdoesｎotnｅceｓsarilｙmｅａntｈatheiｓgoingtoｐａythebｉll.Hemiｇhtｅxpectｙｏuto“ｇoＤutch”，whiｃhmｅansｆoreachpersｏnｔopaytheiｒownbill.()２６.Ａｆormａlinvｉtationｉsuｓuallｙdelivｅｒedorally.()27.ThewｒｉttenｉnvitationusuａｌlyendｓｗｉｔｈＲＳVP.（)28．Ａｎｉnfｏｒmalｉnｖitatioｎｃanbeｓentorａllyorbｙｗｒitiｎgaｌetteｒorｂytelephoｎe.()29．Wｈeｎiｎviｔｅdtoaｄinnerparty，itisｑuitｅcoｍmonforｔheｈoｓttogiveabottleofsｐirｉtｓorwinｅｔothegueｓｔｏnarrｉval．(）30．Wheｎsomeoneinviteｓyouohavedinnerinａreｓtauranｔ,itiscertainｔｈathewillpaythｅbill.III.阅读理解（共1０小题;每小题2分，满分20分)（20minutｅｓ）此部分共有两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有3个选项,请从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出对的选项。Pａssage1TｈｅBriｔｉshIｓlescoｎsｉstｓｏftｗolargｅIｓlands.ＯneiscａlｌｅdIrelanｄaｎdtｈeｏｔｈerBritain.Ｂritain,orＧｒｅatＢｒitain,isthelａｒｇerｏfｔhesetwoiｓlands，anditｉsdiviｄｅdｉntotｈrｅepartｓ:Scotｌanｄ,WalesandEngｌaｎd.TｈeＵnｉｔｅｄKingdoｍisthatpａrｔｏfｔheBritｉｓhIslesｒｕledovｅrbytｈeQｕeｅn.IｔcoｎsiｓtsofScotlanｄ，ＷalｅsandEngｌａnd,aｎｄａlsoaboｕtone-ｓixthｏfIrｅlａｎd,thｅNorthｅｒnpart.TheｒestpartｏｆIrelaｎdisself－goｖernｉng.ＴｈefｕlltiｔｌeoｆtheＵｎiｔedKingdomistherｅforｅ“ThｅUnitｅdKinｇdｏmofGrｅａtBｒitainandNorthernIｒelanｄ”Englandisthelargest,ｍｏsｔpopulouｓ,aｎｄgeｎｅralｌｙｔhｅrichｅstsection.ＴheEngｌishpeopleｔａｋethistｏoｍuｃｈfｏｒｇraｎｔed，aｎdteｎdtouｓetheｗｏｒdｓ“Eｎｇｌａｎｄ”and“Englｉsh”ｗｈeｎthｅyｍeａn“Ｂｒｉｔain”and“Ｂritｉsh”.ＴhｉsｓometimesannoｙsｔheSｃotsandtheWelsｈ．IrｅlandbecameparｔoftheUｎiｔｅdKiｎgdｏmin1801.Buｔｉｎ１922,Irelandｄivideｄiｔselfintotｗo:NorthernＩrｅlaｎｄrｅmaiｎｅdlｏyaltoｔｈeCroｗnaｎdtherｅstoftheｃountｒyformeｄaｎIｒiｓhFreeStatｅ,ｌatecalleｄEire,andｎowtheRepｕblｉcｏｆTｈeRepublicof31．ﻩThｅUnｉteｄKｉngdomｉsmadｅｕｐof___＿__.A.GreatBrｉｔainａnｄＩreｌanｄB.GrｅatBｒitainanｄNｏｒthernIreｌaｎｄC．Sｃoｔland，EnglandanｄＷales32．Whichofthｅfollowiｎgisthｅｌargest，mosｔpopｕｌousaｎdｒicｈestsｅctioniｎＢritaｉn？A.Sｃoｔｌand ﻩＢ.EnglandﻩﻩﻩC.Ｗales33. Irelanddiｖｉｄeditselfiｎｔotwopａrtsin＿＿＿＿_＿.A.1８0１ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.18２2ﻩﻩﻩﻩC.192234. Englishpeoｐleｔeｎdstousｅｔheword___＿__ｗhentｈeｙmeａn“Bｒitisｈ”,ｗhｉｃhsometｉmeｓannoyｓothernatｉonｓofＢriｔaiｎ．Ａ.Engｌｉsｈﻩﻩ Ｂ．Ｓcoｔtiｓhﻩﻩ D．Ｗelｓh35. WhｉcｈofｔｈｅfollowingstatemenｔsisNOTtrｕｅ?A．TheRｅｐubｌｉcｏfIrelandisalmｏｓtenｔiｒｅlyRomａnCatholic.B．ＴheRepublicofIrelanddoesnoｔｒegａｒditｓｅｌfａsBｒitｉsh.C.ＴheRepubliｃofIrelａndisamemberｏftｈｅＢrｉtiｓhＣｏmmｏnｗealtｈofNａtｉons.Passagｅ２InＥngland,ChｒisｔmａｓＤayanｄGｏodFriｄayhａveｂeenｈoｌidaｙｓforｒeｌigｉousreａsｏnｓsiｎceｔｈeestaｂｌiｓhmｅnｔofＣｈｒｉstianiｔｙinthiｓｃouｎｔry.ChｒistmasｉscelebratｅｄonDecｅｍber2５．TheotherpublｉcholidaysａreEasｔerＭonｄay,ＭａyDaｙ（Ｍaｙ１st),ｔheSprinｇBankＨｏliday(thelasｔMｏndayinAugｕst）,BoxingDaｙ(Ｄecｅmbｅｒ2６th）anｄNewYear’sDaｙ.Tｈeteｒm“ＢａnｋHolidａy”ｇoｅsbａｃkｔｏｔｈeＢａnkHolidaysAcｔoｆ１8７１,whichowｅsｉtsｎamｅtoｔhｅｆａctthatbａnｋｓaｒecloｓedontｈedaysｓpeｃifｉeｄ.ＢoxingDａytakesiｔsnameｆroｍthｅｏｌdcuｓｔomofgｉvinｇemploｙeeｓoｒtraｄesmenanaｎnｕａｌｐｒesｅｎtｏr“Chｒistmasｂoｘ”ｏnthaｔday.Ｉthaｓnothinｇtodowithtｈｅｓpoｒtoｆ“ｂoxinｇ”!IｆChristmasDaｙｏrBoｘinｇDayfallｓatthｅweｅkend，tｈeｗeｅkdaywhｉchfoｌlｏwｓDｅcemｂeｒ２５thａnｄ２6ｔhbecoｍeaＢanｋHoliday.EasterMondaｙisｇenerａlｌyrｅgaｒｄeｄaｓanｕnoffｉcｉalconsecrａtionｏfsｐring.Iｎmanyｔｏwnsｔherｅareｆuｎｆａirｓ.ThefairoｎHempｓteaｄＨeaｔh,iｎthenorｔhofLonｄon,ispartiｃulaｒlyfａmｏus.ＥasterMｏｎdaｙuｓeｄtｏbetheｄayoｎwhiｃhｔheｌａdieｓwouldpaｒadeintｈeparks,ｗeariｎgnewdｒessesandhａts．Alｔhouｇhthiscustomiｓdyingout,tｈetrａｄitｉoｎstｉｌlｐroviｄｅslａdieｓwithａpｒetextfoｒｂｕyinｇsｐｒｉｎgclothes.ThｅAuｇustBａｎｋHoｌｉdayisｐｒobabｌyｔhemｏsｔpoｐulａronｅoftｈｅyeaｒ,pａｒtlybecａusｅitｃomｅsatatimewheｎｃhildrenaｒenotatschool.Verymanyｐｅoplｅtryｔomaｋethｉsaloｎｇweｅkｅｎｄ,ａndgoawaytotheｓeaｓｉdｅorthecouｎtｒy．Theresulｔiｓtｈａtanyonewhocａnｍanagｅtoｔaｋehoｌidａyａtanｏtherｔiｍewouｌdｂｅｗｅｌladｖiseｄtoｄoso,fortheroａdsｇetcoｎgesｔｅdｗitｈtｒaffic.ＩnＩrｅland，St．Pａtrick’ｓDay(March17tｈ)isalsoaBaｎｋＨolｉdaｙ.Sｔ.PatrickistｈePaｔronＳaiｎｔofIrｅlanｄ.ItｉｓcurｉｏuｓtｈatSt.George’sDay(April２3rｄ)ｉsnotapｕblichoｌidａyinEnglaｎd，andinadditiｏnthａｔｄayistheanniｖｅrｓaryofthebiｒthofＷilliaｍＴhepｕｂlｉcholidayｓiｎＳｃｏtlａｎdareＮｅwYeaｒ’sＤayandtheseconｄofJanuaｒy,GｏｏdFriｄaｙ,MayDayandusuａllｙthefiｒｓtMｏndaｙｉnAugust.ＮewYeａr’sEveisｃalledHogmanａｙinScotlaｎdaｎdanoccasionｆｏrmuchｊoｙｏusandnoiｓyｃｅlｅbratｉon．ItiｓａScｏｔtiｓhｔrａditionthaｔthefirsｔpersｏntｏcrosｓthetｈrｅsholdｏfyｏurhouseoｎNｅwＹear’sDayshoulｄbeｄark-ｈairｅｄ—suchａｐｅｒsｏnbｒingslｕｃkforthecominｇｙear.Ｔhiswｉdelyｐractisedcustomiscaｌled“ｆirstfooting”.3６． WhｉchoｆthefｏlｌｏwｉnｇisＮOTarｅｌigiｏｕｓHｏlidａｙ?A.GｏｏｄＦｒｉｄaｙﻩﻩﻩＢ.EａstｅrMondａyﻩﻩ C.MaｙDay37．ﻩBoxinｇDaｙ＿＿＿_____.Ａ.hａsnothingｔodowitｈthesporｔof“bｏxing”B.takｅsiｔsnameｆromtｈesｐortof“boxiｎg”C.isthehoｌｉdaybｅforeChristmasDaｙ38.ﻩPaｒtｏftｈeｒeaｓoｎｔｈaｔthｅAugustBaｎｋＨｏlidａｙisthemostpoｐulaｒonｅoftｈeyｅａｒisthat____＿_．Ａ.itcoｍesatａtｉmewhｅｎchiｌdrenaｒenotaｔschoolB.ｍanypeoｐleｇoawaytotｈeseasideC.theroａdsｇetｃongｅstedwithtrａffｉc39.ﻩSt.Patrｉcｋ’sＤａｙis__＿__＿．A.aBａnkＨｏlｉdayｉnEnglａndB.ａBankHoｌｉdaｙｉnIrelａndC.thｅbｉrthdａyofShakeｓｐeaｒe4０.ﻩIｎSｃotｌaｎdNewYeａr’sEveiｓｃalled_____＿．Ａ.ｆirｓtfoｏtｉｎｇB.ＨogmaｎayC．ｔhｅsｅcondoｆＪanuａryIV.英汉翻译(共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分）（2０ｍinuｔeｓ)此部分共有５个英语句子，请将这些句子译成汉语。４1.ﻩGreａtBｒiｔainｃonｓｉｓｔｓofEngｌａnｄ,ScotlanｄａndWaleｓ.42. Thｅyｓａtincｉｒcleandｌistentothewiｓdｏmofｔｈｅchief.４３.Onrouｇhａｎdbuｍpyground，ｍountaｉｎbikeｓa