山西省阳泉市实验中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市实验中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。2.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B27.Itisarealbargain.I________whenIwastravelinginBeijing.A．putitup

B．tookitup

C．madeitup

D．pickeditup参考答案：D略4.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D5.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”（注意：must后是be动词的完成式）。6.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A.interrupted打断；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前来到（或发生）；D.overlooked忽视，忽略。根据后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故选C。7.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must参考答案：C8.(原创)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案：B略9.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。10.Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.Sure,Jean._________.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.What’sup?C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whyme?参考答案：11.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway参考答案：A12.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D13.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That参考答案：D【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。14.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

参考答案：D略15.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D略16.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor;phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artistshavelongclaimedalcoholandotherdrugsasinspirationfortheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)

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betweenintoxication（醉酒）andinspiration?ArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessandCognitionexploredtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthorssuggestthatalcohol’swell-knowneffectin

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executivefunctionmaybehelpfulforthesetypesofcreationproblems.”Sometimesareducedabilityto

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one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsforselectcognitivetasks.”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat

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attentionandfocus,inparticular,stimulants（兴奋剂）,wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking

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,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheissue,andwhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccordingtoindividual

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tothedrugs.

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,someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan

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testperformanceforthosewhoarelessintelligent,forthesmartestfolks,thedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomorecreativity,thismayalsoexplainwhyartists,writersandmusiciansappeartobemore

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tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstobe

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todrugsinthefirstplace,asapossiblesourceofinspiration.Andthen,ifreducedexecutivefunctionis

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inpartfortheirinitialtalent,this,too,couldmakethemmoreeasilyinfluencedby

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oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbeforeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou’llhavelessabilitytostoponceyoustart.Whatevertherealrelationshipbetweendrunkenness,addictionandart,theauthors

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thattheirstudyfindingsdon’tgivepeople

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togetdrunkto“inspirethemuse（冥想）”Co-authorJenniferWiley,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,toldtheBritishPsychologicalSociety’sResearchDigest.”Wetestedwhathappenswhenpeopleareslightlydrunk-notwhenpeopledrankto

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.Therecouldbenoargumentfromthesefindingsthatdrinkingexcessivelywouldhavethesameeffects.”Aglassofwineortwo,however,mayoccasionallyhelp.41. A.attraction B.reservation C.connection D.decoration42. A.strengthening B.damaging C.maintaining D.assessing43. A.block B.reduce C.disturb D.control44. A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase45. A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore46. A.additions B.responses C.oppositions D.contrasts47. A.Forexample B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand48. A.conceal B.executive C.improve D.delete49. A.vital B.likely C.ideal D.difficult50. A.attracted B.contributed C.responded D.withdrawn51. A.responsible B.illegal C.natural D.impossible52. A.confusion B.ambition C.addiction D.exhaustion53. A.lower B.monitor C.function D.caution54. A.sacrifice B.privacy C.appreciation D.license55. A.priorities B.extremes C.bottom D.Affection参考答案：41-55:CBADA

BACBA

ACDDB三、阅读理解18.CommentsontheJulyIssueofReader’sDigestJennieGardner,BathIcouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.Yes,youcangetlostinthembutyoucanalsofindyourselfandnewworldsandpossibilitiesinthem.Bookshelpustoforgetandremember.Theyremindusbothofwhat'sreallyimportantandwhat’snot.And,asLeesays,theyletusholdthewholeworldinourhands,Wecanfeeltheweightofthisword,wecanmarkourfavouritespots,addinourownthoughtsandseeourprogressthroughthepagesasthestoryleadsusbackhome,allowingustore-findourselvesalongtheway.JayneWile,NorthWalesBrianBlessed’sIRememberwasmostenjoyable.IloveBrian,apopularactorofstageandscreen.Itwasinterestingtolearnmoreabouthislife.InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”Marshasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationforexplorersandscientists.MelanieLodge,WestYorkshireIwasthrilledtoreadauthorLeeChildsIfIRuledTheWorld.Iwasmostimpressedthathewantedtomaketeachersthemostrespectedandhighestpaidprofessionals.Iworkasateachingassistantinaprimaryschoolandhavedonesosincemyyoungestdaughterbeganschool12yearsago.UntilthenIhadnoideajusthowmuchplanningwasinvolvedineachlessonandhowmuchpatiencewasrequiredinaclassof30children!IalsoagreewithLeethatthere’snothingmorerewardingthanfinishingagoodbook.8.WhatisJennieGardner’scommentmainlyabout?A.Booksmakeusgetlost. B.Booksmeanalotinlife.C.Bookshelpusprogress. D.Booksbringuspossibilities.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJayneWile?A.HeoncegottrainedinMoscow.B.HejoinedintheSpaceProgram.C.HethinksitnecessarytoexploreMars.D.He’sapopularactorofstageandscreen.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMelanieLodge’scomment?A.Shebetterknowshowtoteach.B.Shethinksteachersareoverpaid.C.Shefindsteachingmorerewarding.D.Sheusedtoworkinaprimaryschool.11.Whichofthemhaveasimilaropinionaccordingtothepassage?A.BrianBlessedandLeeChild.B.JayneWileandJennieGardner.C.MelanieLodgeandJayneWile.D.JennieGardnerandMelanieLodge.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要为三位读者对《读者文摘》七月号的评论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Icouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.Yes,youcangetlostinthembutyoucanalsofindyourselfandnewworldsandpossibilitiesinthem.（我非常同意LeeChild的观点，书真的很重要。是的，你可以迷失在其中，但你也可以发现自己和新的世界和可能性。）可知JennieGardner的评论主要是关于书在生活中意味着很多。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”（我注意到他是多么喜欢参与太空计划，在莫斯科进行600小时的训练，我不得不同意他的想法:“我们需要去火星，因为地球必须休息。”）可知JayneWile认为有必要探索火星。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Iworkasateachingassistantinaprimaryschoolandhavedonesosincemyyoungestdaughterbeganschool12yearsago.（我在一所小学做助教，自从我最小的女儿12年前开始上学以来，我就一直在做助教。）可推知从MelanieLodge的话中我们可以推断出她更懂得如何教书。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Icouldn’tagreemorewithLeeChild,thatbooksarereallyimportant.（我非常同意LeeChild的观点，书真的很重要。）以及最后一段最后一句IalsoagreewithLeethatthere’snothingmorerewardingthanfinishingagoodbook.（我也同意李的观点，没有什么比读完一本好书更值得的了。）可知JennieGardner和MelanieLodge有相似的观点。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第二小题，根据第三段中InotedhowheenjoyedbeinginvolvedintheSpaceProgram,doing600hourstraininginMoscowandIhavetoagreewithhisthought：”WeneedtogetouttoMarsbecausetheEarthhasgottorest.”（我注意到他是多么喜欢参与太空计划，在莫斯科进行600小时的训练，我不得不同意他的想法:“我们需要去火星，因为地球必须休息。”）可知JayneWile认为有必要探索火星。故选C。19.Beingamotherisobviouslynotlikeitwasinthegoodolddays.Today’sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretohandleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid–justthreehoursaweekor26minutesaday.And64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey‘had’togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe‘perfectmother’,thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkingandparentingwebsites,aswellastechnologysuchasSkype,wereimportantinprovidinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities.KateFox,amemberoftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:‘Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka“doubleshift”—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthanever.’ItcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrialisednationsfoundthatworkingmothersinBritainspendjust81minutesadaycaringfortheirchildrenasa‘primaryactivity’.Motherswhostayathome,ontheotherhand,managetwiceasmuchtime–morethantwoandahalfhours–lookingaftertheiroffspring(子女),accordingtotheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.Criticssaythepressureonwomentoworklonghours,andleavetheiroffspringinthehandsofnurseriesorchildminders,isputtingthewell-beingoftheirchildrenatrisk.Thestudyalsorevealsthat,despitethefactthatmoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarestillfallsonthem-eveniftheirhusbandisnotinwork.Afatherwhoisnotinworktendst