山西省阳泉市中学第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市中学第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。2.Whois______thatis_______fortheterriblemistake?

A.he;toblame B.it;toblame C.he;tobeblamed D.it;tobeblamed参考答案：B略3._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here参考答案：B4.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A6.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A7.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，inthepast相当于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用wouldhavedone。故选C。8.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted参考答案：C9.Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to参考答案：A考查固定短语。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位髙，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。beseniorto比……年长/地位高；besb'sjunior/senior+by+年龄，固定短语，比某人小/大几岁，故选A.10.Haveyoudetermined______youshouldbuy,anAppleorNokiacellphone?A.which

B.what C.that D.when参考答案：A句意：你决定买哪种手机了吗，苹果还是诺基亚？根据“anAppleorNokiacellphone”可知应用which引导宾语从句。结合语境，选A。11.Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient.

B.you’llbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D略12.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：A13.MayIaska(n)______ofyoubecausetheluggageistooheavyformeto______.

A.satisfaction,carryit

B.bonus,carryit

C.assessment,carry

D.favor,carry参考答案：D略14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B15.ProfessorJohnwillgiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,butwhenandwhere_____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tbeendecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A16.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive参考答案：D17.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I__________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinkingB.justthought C.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A18._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____A.Take;herselfheard

B.Make;herhearC.Put;herselfheaving

D.Follow;herheard参考答案：A解析：表示“举例子”用take…forexample；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便让她自己被别人听见。二、单词拼写19.Sheisa__________(失败者)asanactress,butasuccessasadoctor.参考答案：failure三、阅读理解20.MeganTarzynski,17,knowsshelivesinaworldwherelooksareimportant,especiallyforteenagegirls,butsheisnotashamedof(对...羞耻)herlooks.AtNotreDameHighSchoolforgirls,Tarzynskitakesanactivepartinmanyactivities."IaminvolvedwithdramaclubandanotherclubcalledPolishclub,"saidMegan.Eighty-fivepercentofMegan'sbodyiscoveredwithwhatarecalled"portwinestains(瑕疵)"causedbyaseriousillness.Shealsohasglaucoma(青光眼).MeganhasbeengoingtoChildren'sMemorialHospitalforlasertreatmentsinceshewasachild.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermom,KarenMiller,hadahardtimedealingwiththepublic."I'dbeaccusedof(指控)beatingherandburningher.Imean,itwasverydifficult,verydifficult,andIwasayoungmomandjusttohearthosethingsfrompeoplewashurtful,"saidKaren.SupportfromherfamilyandpersonsofheragehavehelpedMeganacceptherself."Ionlywearmake-upifI'mgoingoutinpublicorsomeplacewhereIwouldfeelmoreuncomfortable,"shesaid."And,ifI'matschool,Iusuallydon'twearmake-up.Ifeelprettycomfortablewiththegirlsaroundme,”saidMegan.OneofthosegirlsisMegan'snewfriendTananNicpon.Shesaid,"Idon'tjudgeMeganbyherlooks.Sheisareallycoolperson.""Meganisamazing.Thereisnothingthatshecan'tdo.Shedoesn'tletanybodyputherdown.Shedoesnotletanyonehelpherinanyway;shedoesn'twantanyspecialtreatment.Shejustdoeseverything.She'samazing,"saidKaren.Intheautumn,MeganwillbeasenioratNotreDameHighSchool.44.WhichthingshowsthatMeganisnotashamedofherlooks?A.Shegoestopublicplaceswithoutwearingmake-up.B.Shetakesanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.C.ShedarestostudyatNotreDameHighSchool.D.Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmatesandteachers.45.KarenMillerhadahardtimedealingwiththepublicbecause_______.A.shehadtopersuadeherdaughtertofacethepubliccleverlyB.shehaddifficultyinmakingthepublicnotlaughatherdaughter.C.thepublicthoughtherdaughter'slookswascausedbyherill-treatmen