山西省阳泉市下曹中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市下曹中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint参考答案：D2.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction参考答案：A略3.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A4.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。berelatedto与---有关，故选B。5.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.duedto;wasduetoC.isdueto;wasduetoD.isdueto;dueto参考答案：Abedueto“由于；应归于；应该”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以司机应该付一大笔赔款。6.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned参考答案：B7.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略8.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating参考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意为:“的确到了为濒危动物积累资金的时候了。”从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选B项。

9.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A15.Thatdogoughttobedestroyed

itattacksanymorechildren.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D略11.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A12.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B13.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

参考答案：C

14.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C句意：只要他按我说的去做，他肯定会按时完成工作。solongas“只要”。15.Somepeoplethink

teaching

English

in

gradesoneand

twoisusually

noteffectivebecausestudentsthatage

little

of

what

they

learn.A.abolishB.absorbC.adoptD.accumulate参考答案：B16.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy参考答案：B17.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?参考答案：Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.

difficult

hardSuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsome

asked

去掉

thinkingtime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.

bothTheteacherwasangrybecausewehad∧sameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarned

the

testnottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwas

orjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

did【小题1】“发现考试很难”。“发现”find后面用形容词作宾补difficulty—difficult。【小题2】但是我努力去考试，副词hard修饰动词try。而hardly是几乎不的意思。hardly—hard。【小题3】我的朋友要求我让她抄答案。“要求”是谓语动词，本文是过去时态。asking---asked。【小题4】让某人做某事，用letsomebodydosomething。去掉to。【小题5】介词后用doing形式，think—thinking。【小题6】朋友和我我们两个人被老师叫到办公室。all---both。【小题7】“同样的”固定短语thesame。same前加上the。【小题8】在这次考试中，名词用单数，tests—test

。【小题9】否则会叫我们家长，so是“因此”，so–or。【小题10】通篇时态是一般过去时，does---did。三、阅读理解19.Iamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______．

A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse

B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded

C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly

D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdidtheauthorovercomehisagonyofwaiting?

A．Byreadingbooksdesignedtobereadinshortenedwords．

B．Byarrivingearlyforanappointment．

C．Bytakingmeasurestoproducesomebooksforreaders．

D．Bykeepingmostpeopleawayfromthesupermarketforsomereasons．58．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbecarriedintheauthor'spocket?

A．OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow

B．ThePoetryofRobertFrost

C．LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers

D．HomerandBenJohnson59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorsucceededinchanginghisagonyintofun．

B．Theauthorwasabookishandlonelysoul.

C．Sixorsevenemployeesinthestorewerebusyinrushingabout．

D．Therewerefewercustomersinthesupermarketonrainydays参考答案：BADA略20.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMaryland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMarylandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:[l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!53.Scientistsbelievethat______.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.