山西省长治市黄家川中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市黄家川中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：D2.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

参考答案：B3.--______________,Icanmakeithomeby8:30whenthefootballgamewillbeonTV.

--Well,itdependsonhowefficientlyyouwork.

A.Apparently

B.Fortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately参考答案：C4.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．attending

C．attended D．havingattended参考答案：B5.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略7.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C8.----HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

----Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略9.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B10.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality参考答案：D11.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B12.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says

B.issaying

C.hassaid

D.issaid参考答案：D

13.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once参考答案：A

试题分析：A；考查连词。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when当……时候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她闭嘴前我走出了房间。根据句意，故选A14.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B15.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

参考答案：B16.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

参考答案：C17.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever参考答案：B二、填空18.Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife.However,theoriginofteaislostamonghistory___61___tales.WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson___62___(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.It___63___(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe___64___(lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves___65___(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Outofcuriosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleaves___66___hismouthandchewedthemslowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland___67___(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared___68___(he)bodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbook___69___(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly,andsee___70___clearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.参考答案：61.and

62.todiscover

63.issaid

64.lay

65.dropping

66.into

67.energetic

68.his

69.called

70.more这是一篇说明文。介绍了茶的起源。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，茶的起源却在历史和传说中消失了。根据句意，and并列连接history和tales。故填and。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：根据古代传说，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农。“the+序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填todiscover。【63题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据说神农曾经一天尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，几乎没有生命。Itissaidthat“据说”。故填issaid。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：据说神农曾经一天尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，几乎没有生命。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lay

。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这时，他注意到有几片香叶从他旁边的树上掉下来。“noticesb/sthdoingsth”注意某人/某物正在做某事。符合句意。故填dropping

。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：出于好奇和习惯，神农把叶子放进嘴里慢慢咀嚼。Putsthintosth“把.放入.里”。故填into。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得身体好多了，精力充沛了。分析句子可知，felt为半系动词后接形容词well和energetic作表语。故填energetic。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：于是他又摘了些树叶吃，因此清理了他体内的毒。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词body。故填his。【69题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国古代医书《神农本草经》称“茶味苦。分析句子可知，TheancientChinesemedicalbook与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填called。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：喝茶可以使思维敏捷，醒目提神，体能充沛。由thinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly可知，and并列连接多个副词比较级修饰的动词。故填more。19.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

61

(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe"lesscash,"ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact(交易),anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

62

(involve).Withthisfreedom

63

(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave

64

senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

65

(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

66

(turn)over.Some

67

(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

68

(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud(诈骗)。So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM'shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

69

willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

70

thenearestATM.参考答案：61.growing 62involved 63comes 64.a 65digitally 66toturn 67.merchants 68isconsidered 69.who 70to三、阅读理解20.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt--whyear,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn’titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（强度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebuds（味蕾）presentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlyrecognizetheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentsmells,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecanenlargetheirpupils,changethefocusandmaketheirvisionlessclear.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptthetwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothissmellthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.72.Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A.Youreyesbecomeweakandcannotseewell.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaybedecreased.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan’tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.74.Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone’sbehavior.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSensitivityofSensoryOrgans

B.TheFunctionsandConnectionsofSensoryOrgans

C.ANewborn’sSensoryOrgans

D.DifferentSensesBetweenMenandWoman参考答案：72-75CBCB72.C根据第一段倒数一、二句可知，吃饱后人的听觉会降低73.B根据第二段内容可知，舌头必须在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用纸把舌头擦干，舌头的味觉功能就会丧失74.C根据最后一段，作者认为我们每个人身上都有独特的味道，通过这个味道我们就可以辨别我们所熟悉的人21.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonth