人教版高中英语必修4unit1课件

WomenofAchievementUnit1一、词汇与重点词achievement(n)成就，成绩achieve(vt)达到，达成achieveone’sdream达到某人梦想welfare(n)福利，福利事业charity(n)慈善project(n)—protect--object项目,工程,规划—保护—物体institute(n)—institution学会,学院,协会—制度,机构ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialist(n)专家specialize(vi)专注,专攻specialty(n)专业，特长chimp(n)黑猩猩connection(n)连接，关系connectionbetweenAandBAB之间的关系havesome/noconnectionwith与…有/没有关系connect…with…(vt)把…连接起来humanbeing人类campaign(n,vi)-battle—fight--war运动,战役,作战-战斗-搏斗-战争campaignfor/against/todo为/反对…作战landmine(n)地雷organization(n)--institution机构,组织,团体(非官方)--官方organize(v)组织behave(v)举动，表现behaveoneself自律;守规矩behaviour(n)举动，表现shade(vt;n)—shadow(n)阴凉,遮住光线—阴影intheshade在阴凉处moveoff离开,启程,出发moveon继续行进worthwhile(a)值得的worth(prep;a)值;值得的worthy(a)有价值的Itisworth/worthwhiledoing/todo值得做某事Itisworthybeingdone/tobedone值得做某事nest(n)巢，窝bond(n)-connection--relation联系;关系;纽带-连接-关系observesbdo/doing观察,观测,遵守observelaws/rules遵守法律/制度observation(n)观察childhood(n)童年(状态/时期)outspoken(a)直言的,坦诚的respect(vt,n)尊重，尊敬havearespectforsb对某人尊重argue(v)争论,辩论,争吵arguewithsbabout...和某人争论某事arguesbintodoing..劝服某人做…arguefor/against…支持/反对…argument(n)争论,辩论,争吵entertainment(v)款待,娱乐,表演lead/livea…life过着…生活crowd(n,vt)人群;挤满acrowdofpeople–acrowdofmagazine一群人—一堆杂志crowdin涌上心头becrowdedwith…挤满，充满inspire(vt)鼓舞,激发,启示inspiresbton/todo…鼓舞，激励某人inspiresbwith…激发某人…inspiration(n)灵感，鼓舞spirit(n)精神,灵魂support(n.vt)支持，拥护supportone’sfamily养家糊口lookdownupon蔑视,瞧不起refer(vi)谈到,查阅,参考referto(介词)谈到,查阅,参考audience(n)观众，听众bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧onpurpose=bydesign故意地comeacross偶然遇见happentodo…碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat…碰巧career(n)事业，生涯rate(n)比率，速度attherate/speedof以…速度sickness(n)疾病，恶心intend(vt)计划，打算intenddoing打算做某事intendsbtodo…打算让某人做..intendnfor/tobe打算让…成为…emergency(n)突发事件emergent(a)紧急的,突发的generation(n)gap一代。代沟determination(n)决心，果断determine(v)决定(从句用虚拟)kindness(n)仁慈，好意considerate(a)考虑周到的，体贴的consideration(n)考虑，体谅beunderconsideration在考虑中take…intoconsideration考虑，顾忌deliver(vt)递送，接生，发表演讲deliver…to…递送carryon

继续，坚持carryout执行modest(a)谦虚的，谦让的1.n.成就，成绩取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感vt（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想取得成功achievementmakeagreatachievementthegreatestscientificachievementhaveasenseofachievementachieveachieve/realizeone’sdreamachievesuccess2.关系，联系n.A和B之间的关系和有关系和没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。连接，联系vt.把和连接起来connectionconnectionbetweenAandBhavesomeconnectionwithhavenoconnectionwithThereisacloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.connectconnectwith巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。PanamaCanalconnectsthePacificwiththeAanize3.组织anization组织，机构，团体anized有组织的；有条理的，有安排的adj.我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。OurschoolisorganizinganEnglishcornertoimproveourEnglish.世贸组织theWorldTradeOrganization4.campaign:①n.[C]运动,活动;战役

+todo…为(做)的…+for/against…为/反对…的；1)Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。2)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。②vi.作战；参加运动+for/against/todo…Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.领袖正在为更好的工作条件作战。

5.behave:①vi.行为，举止；为人处事1)Shebehavedwell.2)Theyoungladybehavedverybravelyinthefaceofdanger.

②vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩

+(oneself)使检点，使守规矩

Behaveyourself!规矩点!▲behaviour=behaviorn.行为；举止；习性(2012·湖南六校联考)Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesattheparty.A．actB．performC．behave D．advance解析：behaveoneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。答案：C6.shade:①un.荫；阴凉处我看见他坐在树荫下。Isawhimsittingin/underthe~~ofatree.▲intheshade在阴凉处

②vt.遮住光线，遮蔽，蔽荫1)Trees~~thestreets.2)We~~thewindowswithcurtains.▲~~…from/against…使…免受…的照射3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.

她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。

7.moveoff：离开；启程；出发士兵们在黎明时分出发了。Thesoldiersmovedoffatdawn.8.observe[əb'zə:v]:①观察，观测；看到，注意到sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done(that)…eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。Theyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.

3)我看到他在门口停下来。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Hewasobservedtostopatthegate.4)Weobserved(that)ithadturnedcloudy.~~+▲observation[,ɔbzə'veiʃən]:n.②遵守,奉行Wemustobservethelaw.③庆祝(节日等)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.

9.尊敬，尊重，重视vt尊敬，敬意n.我们应该尊敬老人。我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realizerespectrespectWeshould~theold.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.A10.argue:①vi.争论，辩论；讨论~~withsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overthisplantonight.~+for/against…支持/反对他反对这个计划。Hearguedagainsttheplan.②vt.辩论，争论，讨论

We’llarguethesepointsagainnexttime.

▲argument:n.争论，争辩，争吵11.同源宾语：liveahappy/bitterlifedreamastrangedreamdanceabeautifuldancesleepagoodsleep12.crowdin:vi.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海▲sthcrowdinon/uponsbeg:Sweetmemoriescrowdedinonme.13.inspire:vt.①鼓舞,激励~~+n./sb.ton./sb.todo…1)Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.2)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.3)Hisfriend’swordsinspiredustotryagain.②激起,引发(感情,思想)~~sth.insb./~~sb.withsth.eg:Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.③赋予...灵感,给...以启Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.▲inspiration:n.鼓舞；灵感；启示▲inspired:adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的▲inspiring:adj.鼓舞的，激励的

14.鼓励，支持，拥护支持者养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.

15.lookdownupon/on…vt.①俯视,看不起eg:Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege.★lookupto…尊敬，敬仰；向上看抬头看；查找把当作四处环顾盼望；期待朝里看；调查lookuplookonaslookabout/aroundlookintolookforwardto16.refer(referred;referring)vi.★referto:查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；eg:1)refertothemap2)请别再提这件事。Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.17.碰巧，凑巧

故意地:

我们在机场不期而遇。

你为什么偏要故意这么做？bychanceonpurpose=bydesignWemetbyaccidentattheairport.Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?=byaccident18.偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat19.比率；速度死亡率离婚率以速度ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/end:vt.

①计划；打算；想要n.(sb.)tododoing.(that)…

eg:1)Heintendsnoharm.2)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.Heintends(that)hissonwillmanagethecompany.3)我打算出国留学。Iintendstudyingabroad.Iintendtostudyabroad.4)你今天打算做什么?Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?

~~+②打算使...(成为)~~+n.+for/as/tobe1)Weintendedthebooksforteachers.2)Heintendedhissonforbusiness.3)Theyintendedthebuildingtobeahotel.21.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑，体谅n在考虑中考虑，顾及总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。她是个很体贴的妻子。considerateconsiderationbeunderconsiderationtakeintoconsiderationTakingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Sheisaveryconsideratewife.22.deliver:vt.①投递;传送~~…to…eg:一些新书已被送到学校。Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtotheschool.②生(小孩儿)；给...接生eg:.哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby?③发表(演说等);讲;宣布deliveranimportantreport23.carryonvt./vi继续进行；坚持下去CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.▲carryout:①把…进行到底；完成carryoutasurvey②实现；实行1)carryoutone’spromise2)carryoutaplan24.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthworthadj只能做表语…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.

这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.

WomenofAchievementUnit1WarmingUpAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),FranceElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimprovedprisonconditionsandgiveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcerned

herselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JodyWilliams(1950-),USAShehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNoblePeacePrizein1997.二、课文解析Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainDr.JaneGoodallandthechimps

Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane‘swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans(何种从句?).Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.难句【Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatree

thenightbefore(前一天晚上).】Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowas(何意思：when)theywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras(何意思:作为)awayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.Thesunrisesover…太阳照在Following…thewayof..跟随…之路现在分词短语做伴随状语1.Where引导定语从句修饰先行词theplace2.leave“让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）”，leavesbdoingsth留下某人干某事。（类似于keepsbdoing）

leftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore前一晚把全家人留在树林里睡觉3.Sleepinginthetree是现在分词短语做后置定于修饰familywarnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事How引导的宾语从句动名词短语做主语It是形式宾语Worthwhile是形容词做宾语it的宾语补足语

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.难句【Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.】Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscovered（定语从句省略that）wasthat（表语从句，that不省略）chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untilthen

(then指代的是什么时候,从哪儿判断出来)everyonehadthought（过去的过去）chimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup（介词短语后置修饰chimps）huntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout

(弄清楚)theirsocialsystem.Nobodybeforesbdoes…在某人之前没有人做…After…month是状语从句，Only位于句首，句子要倒装Onlyafter…wassballowedtodo…只有…以后，某人才能做…spend…(in)doingsth/onsth在…方面花费…Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…的ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenabout（makingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals）(动名词短语做介词about的宾语).Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylife（生活忙忙碌碌）butshesays:“Once（引导时间状语，表一旦）Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It‘sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,’Aren‘ttheylucky?”AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Once（一旦）youhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.Havebeenoutspokenaboutdoing一直呼吁做…crowdingin是伴随情况状语,就是伴随主动词comes与它同时发生,(潮水般)涌入;纷至沓来“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头“清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。

在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”

简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。

ComprehendingWhatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeuphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.ToworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentToprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongTodiscoverwhatchimpseatToobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.ThechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.HermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto____________.A.WatchthewildchimpsincagesB.Gainadoctor’sdegreeC.UnderstandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.LiveintheforestasmencanComprehendingCCWhatchimpsdoAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoffWanderintotheforesteitherfeedorcleaneachotherThefirstparagraph\Whatourgroupfoundchimpsdoduringawholeday.Mainidea???ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeTheygotosleeptogetherintheirnestShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.ThesecondparagraphWhatarethetwodiscoveriesJanefound?Mainidea:WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.ThethirdparagraphHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchim