人教版高中英语必修3unit1单词

1.takeplace1)发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）举行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.与place相关短语：inthefirstplace

in

the

last

place

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceof….首先,第一点最后处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想放在原来的位置,就位代替,用……而不用……找某人接替某人的位置辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。

Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

place

nextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to

连用或接that引导的从句。

他碰巧没有读过那部小说。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)occur

既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换。也有‘想起”之意，常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。Afire/warbroke

out.5)come

about

属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？运用用上述表示“发生”的词或词组填空。⑴Greatchanges_______________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑵Thetrafficaccident_______________onTuesday.⑶Thewar__________in1937.

brokeouthavetakenplaceoccurred/happened⑷I_________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑸It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑹Thefootballmatchwill___________tomorrow.

takeplacehappenedoccurred1.__________

adj.美丽的

__________n.美;美人

__________

vt.美化beautifybeautybeautiful单词拓展点拨：类似加-ify表动词的词还有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加-ful表形容词,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。(A)单词派生3.harvest

n/v收获，收割Thefarmerhiredworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate

庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationstarvev.

挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死

dieofstarvation

starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资___________v.(使)饿死

___________

n.饥饿点拨：类似加-ation变名词的词还有：deprive/deprivation,examine/examination,organize/organization,apply/application等。starvationstarve6.origin起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?Theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式originaladj.原始的__________

adj.原始的;最初的

__________n.起源;由来;起因

__________

adv.最初;本来点拨:

类似加-al变形容词的词还有:nation/national,addition/additional,education/educational,person/personal等。originallyoriginalorigin7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.8.

inmemoryof

纪念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.__________vi.相信;信任

__________

n.信任;信心;信仰

__________

adj.可信的

__________________

adj.难以置信的点拨:

类似的词还有:relieve/relief,grieve/grief等。unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable10.

dressup盛装，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（动态）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（静态）小练：用dress构成的词组填空。（1）Theboy________________ashortpants.（2）He_______________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.（3）Thekidsaretooyoungto_____________,soshehasto__________everymorning.wasdressedindressedupasdressthemselvesdressthem11.trickn.诡计，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戏2)n.窍门，招数Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth诱骗某人某物12.playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戏弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet诗人LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.14.arrival1）到达，到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival=ababyarrivev_________vi.到达

_________

n.到来;到达;到达者点拨:

类似的词还有:refuse/refusal,rehearse/rehearsalarrivearrival15.gain1）获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gainconfidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验Nopains,nogains.[谚语]不劳无获。说明

gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西;get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。Asastudent,Ishouldlearnfromthebeginningtogainsomepracticalskills.作为一个毕业生,我应该从头学起以获得一些实际技能。WherecanIgettheinformation？我在哪儿能得到这些信息？运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴他已获得了他们的尊重。He_____________________.⑵每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Eachoftheboys___________________.(has)gainedaprizehasgainedtheirrespect16.independence独立，自主India_______(gain)independencefromBritainin1947.dependvdependentadj_____________adj独立的，自主的依靠_________________不受…支配的不依赖的independentgainedbedependenton/uponbeindependentof____________n.独立;自主

__________

adj.独立的;自主的

__________

adv.独立地;自主地;自力地点拨:

英语中有些名词变形容词时,常把-ce改为-t,如:difference/different,violence/violent,existence/existent,significance/significant,importance/important,distant/distance等。independentindependence

independently17.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指有计划,有选择地收集。

Hecollectsstamps.18.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.award

sb.sth.=awardsthtosb. 奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语

reward

奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.

因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.运用填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空,或完成句子。⑴He_________(award)thegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.⑵Itwasagreathonorto_____________(获得这个奖).wasawardedforreceivetheaward⑶Theschool___________________(给玛丽发奖)forhergoodwork.awardedMaryaprize联想:rewardvt.酬谢;奖赏n.酬谢;报答rewardsb.for...因……而酬谢/奖赏某人19.producev生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n产品,尤指农产品Tduct产品production产量

productive多产的，生产的

aproductivewriter20.admire钦佩,羡慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

21.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待着(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

to______(hear)fromhispenpal.hearinglook的短语

lookoutforlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookon…aslookintolookuptobeusedto/leadtodevoteto/sticktoobjectto/refertoaddto/beaccustomtopayattentiontoto为介词的短语22.

dayandnight

日夜;昼夜;整天Sheisill.Hermotherhastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.1、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Smokingis__________toourhealth.(harm)social

energetic

religious

decorating

harmful

2、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight23.clothing服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a

table

cloth

一块桌布a

dish

cloth

一块擦碗布2)clothes

指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。Hewearsfineclothes.

他穿着很讲究。3)clothing是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.24.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可以把主语和be一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。2)引导表语从句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.虚拟语气用法主句为一般现在时（主句为现在时，从句用一般过去式）Eg:1.Hebehavesasifheownedthisplace.2.Whyisshelookingatmeasthoughheknewme?(特例：Youlook

asifyouhadseenaghost.谈论对过去的假设现在造成的影响)主句为一般过去时一、一般情况下主句为一般过去从句用过去完成时。Eg:1.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.2.Itwasasifhehadlosthislastfriend.二、如果表是过去的状态，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。Eg:1.She

spokeasifIweredeaf.2.He

behavedasthoughhewerebetterthanus.

三、如果从句动词为情态动词则用一般过去式。

Eg：Shefeltasthoughshecouldhardlyenduresuchalife不表示假设意义Eg:1.IfeelasifIamgoingtofaint.(病的很厉害真要晕了。)2.Itlooksasthoughitisgoingtorain（乌云满天。）

3.Itseemsasifwewillhavetogohomeonfoot（没车了。）25.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfunreadforfun

adj.

funny

有趣的26.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.theCustoms海关custom

n.

风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth

做…….是一种习俗/惯例Itisthecustom

forthechinesetogreeteachother

custom

habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。___________________________________(2)趁年轻时养成(form)好习惯。_____________________________________________Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Formgoodhabitswhileyouareyoung.27.worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.28.fooln.愚人，白痴，受骗者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）v.愚弄，欺骗You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.29.permission允许，许可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.30.

turn

up.1)出席(某活动),出现

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’suggestions.

拒绝Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.结果是……turnoff关掉turnon打开turntosb.forhelp向某人求助小练：用turn词组填空。（1）Don’tworry.Thefileissureto____________.（2）Please______thetelevision______abit,Ican’thearclearly.（3）It___________thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.（4）Thesadchild____________hismotherforcomfort.

turnupturnupturnedupturnedto31.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.32.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath

歇会儿get

one’s

breath

喘过气来beoutof

breath

喘不过气来breathev.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology

IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow.我为刚才说的话道歉。◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.

因……而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth

因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人表示道歉■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_______________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。__________________________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendfor34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.35.obvious

adj.

明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.36.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.3）把…擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry.37.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlearningresults.38.setoff1)动身,出发;Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setin开始setup建立,创立setdown写下,记下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人处于某种状态39.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedC40.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgiving

adj.

宽仁的,宽大的forgiveness

n.

宽恕ask

for

forgivenessreceive

forgiveness1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。a.指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定Hebelievesthatheismeanttobeagreatman.Booksaremeanttobereadb.意义和用法上相当于oughtto和besupposedto,意为“应该，必须”你年轻的时候应该努力学习.Youaremeanttostudyhardwhenyouareyoung.你必须按时上交作业.Youaremeanttohandinyourhomeworkontime.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.“意味着”

你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂.Whatyousaidmeansbreakingupourfriendship错过了这部电影就意味着再等一个一周.

Missingthefilmmeanswaitingforanotherweek.2).meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”，其过去完成式hadmeanttodosth表示“本来打算做某事”。Imeanttobuyflowersformymother,butIwastoobusy.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.3).meansb.todosth.“打算让某人做某事”InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour. A.waitingB.towait C.waitD.tobewaitingA1.Ifyouusecopyrightedmusic________________________(未经主人允许)，itisillegaleventhoughyoudonotmakeaprofitfromit.(permission)2.Thesephotos______________________(使我想起了童年)whenIlivedwithmygrandmother.(remind)3.NomatterwhathappensI_________________(会遵守诺言)andtellyouthetruth.(keep)4.Hestoodthere,keepingsilent._____________(很显然)hedidn’tknowtheanswertotheteacher’squestion.(obvious)withouttheowner’spermissionremindedmeofmychildhoodwillkeepmywordIt’sobviousthat5.TheDragonBoatingDay________________(纪念)QuYuan.(memory)6.Iftheneighborssonotgiveanysweets,thechildren_____________________(可能会捉弄他们).(trick)7.Youmust___________________________(因为迟到向老师道歉).(apologize)8.Themeetingwillbestartedinfiveminutes.However,uptillnow,he______________(未出现).(turn)isinmemoryofmayplaytricksonthemapologizetoyourteacherforbeinglatehasnotturnedup1.大家都很清楚他在撒谎。（obvious）Itwasobviousthathewaslying.2.无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。（however）Iwillnevergiveup,howeverdifficultitis.3.这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。（inmemoryof）ThishospitalwasbuiltinmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen.4.他经常提醒我要我遵守我的诺言。(remind,promise)Heoftenremindsmetokeepmypromise.5.我们期望再见到他。（lookforwardto）We’relookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.ReadingNowlet’sreadthepassageonPage1andtrytolearnmoreaboutthesefestivals.Scanthepassageandanswerthequestions1.Howmanypartsisthepassagedividedinto?2.Whichfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?Sixparts.1.FestivalsoftheDead2.FestivalstoHonorthePeople3.HarvestFestivals4.SpringFestivalsdecideTorFTheancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.PeoplecelebrateHalloweenwithadifferentpurposefromthepast.GandhiwasagreatleaderwhoIndianpeoplehonouralot.ChinaandJapansharethesamecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestival.EasterjustcelebratestherebirthofJesus.FTTTFObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayThanksgivingEasterCherryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsMatch

ObonDayoftheDeadHalloween(Japan)(Mexico)someWesterncountries(DragonBoatFestival)ColumbusDayfestivaltohonor(Gandhi)

China(theUSA)Indiaharvest/(Thanksgiving)festivalsEuropeanandothercountries(mid-autumnfestivals)ChinaandJapanSpringFestival(China)

(Easter)SomeWesterncountries(CherryBlossomFestival)JapanFestivalsandCelebrations

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.ofallkinds各种各样的sthofallkinds=allkindsofsthWesellallkindsofshoes.

我们卖各式各样的鞋.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.Thatkindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.Practice（用动词的适当形式填空）①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.sellsellsfoodwasdifficulttofindfoodwasdifficulttofind为“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”difficult在句中做表语,所以后面用不定式的主动表示被动，如果动词为不及物动词在其后加相应的介词。Eg:Ifinditishardtolearn.Theroomiscomfortabletolive

in.常用于这种结构的形容词有：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting...仿写：(1)英语很难在短时间内学好,但是李明做到了。______________________________________________(2)有些人很难相处，特别是共患难的时候。______________________________________________Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime，butLiMingdoes.Somepeopleishardtodealwith,especiallywhenexperiencingthehardtimes.Whatandwhendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof______________,________________and_________________.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheld__________________________.coldweatherplantingin

springharvestinautumnafterhuntershadcaughtanimals1.产生2.为了纪念（怀念）3.（使）盛装4.耍阴谋，诡计5.期望6.日日夜夜7.仿佛/好像8.与…开玩笑9.出现10.遵守诺言11.屏住呼吸takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrick5.lookforwardto6.dayandlight7.asif/asthought8.havefunwith9.turnup10.keepupone’sworlds11holdone’sbreathFestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.thedead为“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人相当于"thedeadpeople"类似的有：

therichthepoorthesicktheoldtheyoungthedeaftheblindthepublicsatisfy

vt.

满足,使…满意

satisfysb.satisfiedadj.

感到满意的;besatisfiedwithsb/sthHisparentsaresatisfiedwithhisgoodresults.besatisfiedtodosth满意的去做某事satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.

满意;toone’ssatisfaction让人满意的是either...or表示“或者……或者……，不是……就是……"可连接两个位于动词，名词，代词，不定式或分句。eg:那女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.注意：当连接并列的主语时谓语动词一般和最近的主语一致(就近原则）。eg:Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeeting.isharmn.危害，害处

dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbv.损害，对…有害处Studyinghardwon’tharmyou.adj.harmful有害的beharmfultosb/sthTheyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead...to意为”把……引向……”.to为介词eg:我们的导游把我们带到这座庙里。Ourguideledustothetemple.（1）意为“导致，通向”AllroadsleadtoRome.Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.(2)leadsb/sth.todosth“诱使某人做某事”什么促使你这样想的？Whatledyoutothinkso?

InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"heshapeof以……的形状with"bones"onthem属于“with+宾语+宾补”结构，做后置定语，修饰cakes

(3)句中的offer是动词,意思是“提供……”等。其主要用法如下：offer＋n.

e.g.Theyofferedanewproposal.

他们提出了新的提案。offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“对（某人）提供……”。e.g.Heofferedhishelptome.

他表示愿助我一臂之力。

Sheoffered

himacupoftea.

她给他一杯茶。offertod