山西省长治市示范中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市示范中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Willyoucometothelecturebeginningat9tomorrowmorning? —Sorry,butI___someguestsfromoursister-cityatthattime． A．willmeet

B．amgoingtomeet C．willbemeeting

D．ammeeting参考答案：C2.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

参考答案：D考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，这里in被前置3.Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice，whoseexpansivewindows_______theArabianSea，thenewCEOAlukkasseemspleasedandambitious．（）A．border B．overlook C．enlarge D．block参考答案：Bborder与…接界，在…的边上；近似，毗邻；overlook远眺；忽视，忽略；瞭望；enlarge扩大，放大；block阻止；阻塞．根据后面的宾语"theArabianSea"和上文的语境"Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice"可知句子表达的意思是"其广阔的窗户俯瞰阿拉伯海"；故答案选B．4.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。5.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.—______

You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.A.Sowhat?

B.Whatif?

C.Howcome?

D.Whatabout?参考答案：C7.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：C略8.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come参考答案：A9.___overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes．

A．Think

B．Tothink

C．Thinking

D．Thought参考答案：A10.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly参考答案：C试题分析：句意：幸运的是，火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队。这里用instantly做连词，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副词，不能做连词，所以选C。考点：考查副词和连词【答案】【解析】11.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C12.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。13.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto参考答案：D略14.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A15.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening，andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing参考答案：D16.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C17.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：A18.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when参考答案：B上学期，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动．题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which．故选B．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.

Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinac_____voice.2.

Ar_________personistheonethatyoucantrustanddependon.3.

Mikep________tostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhismother.4.

Thefiremenr_______threewomenfromtheburninghouse.5.

Thewatchisexpensive,butIthinkitisofgoodq_____.6.

Heis_______(积极的)intakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.7.

Weweretoo_____(震惊的)tobelievewhathadhappened.8.

Alargenumberofbuildingswere_____(毁坏)intheearthquake.9.

He_____(毕业)fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheisworkinginmyfactory.10.

Finally,she_____(说服)hermothertochangehermind.参考答案：1.calm

2.reliable

3.preferred

4.rescued

5.quality6.active

7.shocked

8.destroyed

9.graduated

10.persuaded

三、阅读理解20.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,"YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford."MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnetsarestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe"Tube".Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarforsomelayersforthechillyones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmet(菜肴精美的)citiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurry(咖喱)housesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips(orFrenchfries),you’llstillfindthemhere.Andforaquickbite,exchangeafewpoundsforakebab,aquicksandwichorsometo-gosushi,whichcanbefoundineateriesthroughoutthecity.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LifeinLondonisexcitingbuttiring.B.Londonersaretraditionalandfashionconscious.C.Manywell-knownwritersliketoliveinLondon.D.CoffeeismorepopularwithLondonersthant