山西省长治市王庄矿中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市王庄矿中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26.--Howmuchwouldyou________forrepairingmybike?

--$10intotal,sir.A．pay

B．take

C.charge

D．cost参考答案：C略2.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：B3.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.Ahasbeenlaunched

Bhavingbeenlaunched

Cbeinglaunched

Dtobelaunched参考答案：B5.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle参考答案：D略6.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches参考答案：A7.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？----是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Isit

+被强调部分+that+不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能用when引导。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与Itis/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。8._________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno_________inturninguptheradio.A.Evenif;point

B.Nowthat;pointC.Nowthat;need

D.Evenif;need参考答案：B略9.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D10.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?

—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar．

A．save

B．share

C．spare

D．spend参考答案：C11.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a;a

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：A12.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事别无选择，故选B。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构13.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld参考答案：C14.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbegan

B.itbeginsC.doesitbegin

D.diditbegin参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他关掉灯，正准备离开教室，就在这时，天下起了大雨。Only修饰的状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装，故选A。【点睛】Only+状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。要注意主句要部分便装，如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该句型的状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblemOnlythendidhefindoutthetruth.OnlywhenthestudentsstudyhappilywilltheystudyefficientlyOnlyaftermyfriendcamewastheradiorepaired.如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。如OnlyJohncanhaveacesstothelibrary.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination15.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup参考答案：B16.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof参考答案：B17.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim．

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．shouldn’thavesaid

D．couldn’thavesaid参考答案：B略18.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。71.Hereadsnewspapereverydaytokeephimselfi

ofwhathappensintheworld.72.Hes

thetubehardandthelastbitoftoothpaste（牙膏）cameout.73.Didyoufeel_______(内疚)abouthurtingTombadly?74.Theweatherism

today;it’sneitherhotnorcold.75.He

(揭露)theirplantothepublic，soitwasnosecretatall.76.Thechairman’sspeechwillbebroadcastn

.(全国范围内)77.Plasticbagscanbe__________.(再利用)78.Don’tjustsayalmost,nearly…,whatweneedisana

number.79.Alotofworknowis_______(临时的)orpart-time.80.Thesurfaceofthetablewassor

thatithurtmyhand.(粗糙)参考答案：71.informed

72.squeezed

73.guilty

74.mild

75.exposed

76.nationwide

77.recycled

78.accurate

79.temporary

80.rough三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhensixoftheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(录取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂热),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarships,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfeesareamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.68．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHongKonguniversitiesB．HighereducationinHongKong

C．ThecompetitionbetweenHongKongUniversityandPekingUniversity

D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.69．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause_______________.

A．manystudentsnowwouldlovet