山西省长治市白杨中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市白杨中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Estellashowedmethewaywithacandle.Whensheopenedthesideentrance,the_______ofthedaylightquiteconfusedme.A.trend

B.rush

C.crash

D.increase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the

rushofthedaylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：A略3.参考答案：D略4.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping参考答案：D5.Colour—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______bluefromgreen．

A．judge

B．tell

C．divide

D．separate参考答案：B6.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither参考答案：D7.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。8.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

参考答案：D9.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。10.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.wastelling

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold参考答案：D略11.—Isay,theSpringFestivaliscoming.

—__________Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A．Whatfor

B．Whatif

C．SowhatD．Saywhat参考答案：12.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow参考答案：B13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B14.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B15.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup参考答案：C16.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching参考答案：A17.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout参考答案：C18.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略19.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused参考答案：D二、完型填空20.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher41andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder42in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved43thecarscouldbeonsite44theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!45otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,46itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere47totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand48ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso49themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,50theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto51.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our52challengewastokeeptherockmixture53enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.54,Igotaspecial55torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI56heldoneofthosehosesto57downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat58onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe

59companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe60totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”41.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination

D.experience42.A.construction B.repair C.control

D.development43.A.after

B.as C.for

D.so44.A.while

B.since C.where

D.when45.A.Some

B.Any C.No

D.Every46.A.stating

B.reporting C.telling

D.warning47.A.able

B.nervous C.afraid

D.willing48.A.supported B.promised C.continued

D.improved49.A.asked

B.surprised C.reminded

D.demanded50.A.though B.but C.as

D.unless51.A.discussion B.action C.practice

D.production52.A.next

B.first C.past

D.previous53.A.cold

B.wet C.loose

D.clean54.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile

D.Instead55.A.excuse B.order C.permit

D.reason56.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily

D.hardly57.A.pull

B.knock C.hit

D.water58.A.required B.mixed C.followed

D.formed59.A.best

B.last C.second

D.only60.A.courage B.interest C.hope

D.chance参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A试题分析：文章属于记叙文，作者通过主人公的经历来表达自己工作时遇到的施工困境时，敢于及时解决，并发辉自己创造性的一篇文章。41.C考查名词辨析。根据后面的creativeinourapproachtogettingitdone（学会创造性方法并取得我们的成功）可以判断出作者想表达的是创造，在备选选项当中只有C项imagination可以相互替换的，此题属于同义替换。48.B考查动词辨析。因为上文说以及接替了这项艰巨的任务，所以作者保证在10天之内完成这项工程，其他选项不符合语境。49.C考查动词辨析。因为作者深知这项任务的艰巨，如果不可以成功完成这项任务的话，是非常糟糕的，所以这里是做出最坏的打算。50.B考查连词辨析。因为前文已经做出来最坏的打算，所以作者这里又提到了如果可以成功的话，将会从中获取很大的利益与成功。51.B考查名词辨析，根据后文可以看出这段是描述开展工程后的场景，所以选择B，翻译成，当我们立即投入到工程之中。52.A考查连接代词辨析。根据上下文结构，上文已经提及了该项目工程当中的一个挑战，但是项目工程不单单只有这一个挑战，所以这里需要用一个连接代词来引出下一个挑战是什么。53.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文说的waterwagons（洒水车）以及下文推断出在建设工程当中要保持岩石是有一定水分的，所以选择B.54.D考查副词辨析，上文再说因为没有现成的洒水装置来保持工程的湿润程度，所以不得不用其他方式来代替，所以用instead来进行引出。55.C考查名词辨析。因为主人公当时没有可使用的装置来保持岩石的湿润，所以得经过别人的允许才能使用消防装置来代替洒水装置。56.B考查副词辨析。因为这里是主人公亲自做的事情，所以要使用personally。57.D考查动词辨析。前文说完成这项艰巨的任务需要保持岩石的湿润程度，所以这里的water是一个动词，保持岩石湿润。58.A考查动词辨析。因为主人公接替了这项艰巨的任务之后，发现这项任务又诸多挑战，一个接着一个，所以require表示需要。59.D考查形容词辨析。因为这项工程只有这一件公司来接手建造，所以使用only表示唯一一个的意思。60.A考查名词辨析。纵观全文，我们可以看出这项任务在接手之前就表明是苦难重重的，但是主人公凭借着巨大的勇气来接手这项工程，并在建造过程当中一个一个的突破难题，最终取得了成功。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

__36__

onpurpose,

__37__

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？”“9o'clockafterthis

__38__.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？”I

__39__

anotherquestion.

“9o'clock,too—justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

__40__surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

__41__fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften__42__

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,__43__

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

__44__tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__45__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

__46__

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

__47__

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.

Ifitgoesalonga

__48__，

Iturnintoanarrowstreet...”

Hiswordsshowedhis

__49__

withhislifeandthepridehe

__50__

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

__51__.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

__52__

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

__53__

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn'thelpfeeling

__54__

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

__55__.36.

A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.

A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.

A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.

A.threwout

B.gaveawayC.madeup

D.ledto40.

A.character

B.confidenceC.attitude

D.easiness41.

A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.

A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.

A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.

A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.

A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.

A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.

A.follow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.

A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.

A.intelligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.

A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.

A.buildings

B.mountainsC.standard

D.heaven52.

A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.

A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.

A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.

A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.season参考答案：36．Ctoo...to...表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37．B四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38．B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39．A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throwout表示“随口说出”，如throwoutone'ssuggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40．D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41．D我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42．C赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。43．C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44．C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45．B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46．A这里用hardly...without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47．A从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48．D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49．B从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50．D从搭配看，这里用takepridein表示“以……自豪”。51．B从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52．A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53．C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54．D此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55．B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。三、阅读理解22.InUnitedStateshistory,onlyfourpresidentshaveeverbeenassassinated(暗杀).Whileanydeathcausesmisery,thedeathofapresidentisextremelypainfulasitaffectsthelivesofmillions.AfterthekillingofAbrahamLincoln,thecountrywasinastateofsocialdisorder.OnApril14th,1865,actorJohnWilkesBoothgatheredhisgrouptogether.Beforetheyparted,Boothremindedthemoftheirmissionsforthenight:formerConfederateprisonerofwarLewisPowellwastokillSecretaryofStateWilliamSeward,GeorgeAzterodtwastoshootVicePresidentAndrewJohnson,andDavidHeroldwastohelptheactorinhisgetaway.AndBoothwastomurderLincoln.BoothhadlearnedofLincoln’supcomingvisittoFord’sTheatertowatchOurAmericanCousinonlydaysbeforeandwaseagertomurderLincoln.Inthepast,BoothhadthoughtaboutkillingLincoln.BoothconsideredLincoln’striptothetheaterastheperfectopportunitytocarryouthisplan.Thatnight,LincolnandhiswifeMaryarrivedmerrilyatFord’sTheaterandwereseatedinatopbalcony.Duringaverynoisypartoftheplay,Boothslippedintothepresident’sboxandfiredagunintothebackofLincoln’shead.Momentslater,Boothjumpedontothestageandshouted,“SicSemperTyrannis,”theVirginiastatemottomeaning“Thusevertotyrants(暴君)!”Atfirst,thecrowdthoughttheunfoldingdramatobepartoftheproduction.However,uponhearingMary’sshockingscreams,theaudiencerealizedtheyhadwitnessedaviolentaction.AlthoughBoothbrokehisleginthefall,hemanagedtoleavethetheaterandescapefromWashingtononhorseback.Soon,CharlesLeale,a23-year-olddoctorfoundthepresidentinhischair,strugglingtobreathe.AfewsoldierscarriedLincolntoahouseacrossthestreetandplacedhimonabed.Whenthesurgeongeneralarrivedatthehouse,heconcludedthatLincolncouldnotbesavedandwoulddieduringthenight.ManyreasonsmotivatedBoothtoassassinatethepresident.Mostimportantly,BoothopposednearlyallofLincoln’spoliticalviews;heblamedLincolnforthecollapseoftheConfederacy(美国南部邦联的瓦解)andtheemancipation(解放)ofslaves.4.DavidHerold’smissionwasto

.A.killWilliamSeward

B.helpBoothgetawayC.shootAndrewJohnson

D.murderAbrahamLincoln5.Theaudienceknewsomethingterriblehadhappenedwhen

.A.theyheardMary’sscreams

B.theyheardBooth’swordsC.BoothfiredatLincoln

D.Boothjumpedontothestage6.OnthenightLincolnwasmurdered,Booth

.A.gotawaybycar

B.escapeduninjuredC.waskilledinthetheater

D.successfullyleftthetheater7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowBoothwasfound.

B.Booth’spoliticalviews.C.WhyBoothhatedLincoln.

D.Lincoln’smainachievements.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C在美国历史上共有四次美国总统被杀遇难，同情南方的演员约翰·布斯趁总统保镖离开之时，悄悄溜到总统包厢开枪击中了林肯。亚伯拉罕·林肯被杀后，这个国家处于社会混乱状态。本文讲述了林肯被刺杀的原因和经过。4.推理判断题。根据OnApril14th,1865,actorJohnWilkesBoothgatheredhisgrouptogether.andDavidHeroldwastohelptheactorinhisgetaway.得知DavidHerold的任务是帮助演员Booth逃离现场。故选B.5.细节理解题。根据However,uponhearingMary’sshockingscreams,theaudiencerealizedtheyhadwitnessedaviolentaction.得知观众们在听到Mary尖叫声才意识到可怕的事情发生了。故选A.6.细节理解题。根据AlthoughBoothbrokehisleginthefall,hemanagedtoleavethetheaterandescapefromWashingtononhorseback.得知尽管Booth在逃离时摔到了腿但是他成功离开了剧院，骑马逃跑了。故选D.7.细节理解题。根据ManyreasonsmotivatedBoothtoassassinatethepresident..得知Booth反对林肯的政治主张，因为美国南部邦联的瓦解和奴隶制解放指责林肯。可以推断出最后一段主要讲的是Booth刺杀林肯的原因。故选C.23.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.36．Whydop