山西省长治市白云中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市白云中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing参考答案：B2.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：C略3.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could参考答案：A4.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

参考答案：D5.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。6.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B7.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C8.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。9.Eightchildrenwerekilledandfivewerewounded______thesecondknifeattackthathappenedinFujianProvinceonMarch23,2010.A.asaresultof

B.asfor

C.inadditionto

D.infavorof参考答案：A略10. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen参考答案：B略11.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A略12.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto参考答案：C略13.Tomysurprise,Ifound______veryinterestingtolearnEnglishatthenewschool.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略14.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout参考答案：A15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略16.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith参考答案：B17.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would参考答案：B18.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A二、书面表达19.某英文杂志开展以Mybeautifulcommunity为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1.生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；2.新建了一个大型地下停车场，两个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆；3.欢迎参观；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ThegreatchangesofmycommunityInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunity.Firstofall,withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachother.Secondly,tosolvetheparkingproblem,alargeundergroundparkinglothasbeenbuilt.Additionally,twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches.Lastly,adigitallibraryhasbeenopened,wherepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetandreadwhattheylikeandlookfortheinformationtheyneed.Theamazingchangesofmycommunityattractvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.Welcometomycommunity!本文是一篇提纲类应用文，题中要求写一篇介绍自己的美丽的社区。文中的要点有，①.生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；②介绍停车场，体育场和数字图书馆，③欢迎参观。文中应分为三段，第一段，总体介绍。第二段具体介绍细节变化和社区特色，第三段要表达欢迎来参观。由于是介绍一个客观存在的地点。故，全文应以一般现在时为主。生活环境livingenvironment；相处融洽getalongwellwitheachother；大型地下停车场alargeundergroundparkinglot；室内体育场indoorstadiums；数字图书馆adigitallibrary。这些表达都必须正确使用。我们可以加上一些连词来使这些项目有序介绍。如：Firstly…secondly…thirdly…另外也可以使用Firstofall…Secondly…Lastly.在介绍当中也可加上additionally,besides,inaddition,what'smore,also,来使文章更加连贯。【亮点句】withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachotherwithlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken使用了with的复合结构，with＋n/pron＋p.p(过去分词)。toreducepollution是不定式作后置定语修饰lotsofmeasures。这些是高中的重点，显示了作者运用语言的能力。.twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches这句话中使用了现在完成时的被动语态，关系副词，where引导的非限制性定语从句使句子增色了不少。【亮点词】haveaccessto有机会使用，有机会接近，amazing令人惊异的

complete，vt.完成20.据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见．请以"Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点．赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1．可以广交朋友1．浪费宝贵时间请考生列举一到二点2．自由表达思想2．影响正常学习3．利于学习外语3．容易上当受骗注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数100左右．3．作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名．参考词汇：网络朋友onlinefriend（s）；上当受骗tobecheated；意见opinionShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline？

参考答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？WiththedevelopmentofInternet，moreandmorestudentsliketomakefriendsonline．However，shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？（提出观点）Somepeoplesayyes．TheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends．Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．（高分句型一）Others，however，thinkstudentsshouldnotmakeonlinefriends．Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies．（高分句型二）Otherwise，theirnormalstudieswillbemuchaffected．Besides，somestudentsmayevengetcheatedonline．（分析讨论）Frommypointofview，studentsshouldthinkoftheirstudy，healthandsafetyfirst．Asforfriendship，wecaneasilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus．高分句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．网上聊天的话，学生可以更自由的表达他们的观点和看法甚至可以得到一些有助于英文学习的帮助．高分句型二：Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies他们认为网上交友是浪费时间，而时间更应该用在他们的学习上．句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpress…该句开头，使用了分词作状语．现在分词用于表主动，该分词的逻辑主语为students．分词位于句首作状语时，应注意分词的逻辑主语为主句主语，再判断用过去分词还是现在分词．句型二：whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies该句是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中充当主语除此以外，还有以下高级词汇和短语：withthedevelopmentof…fromone'spointofview三、阅读理解21.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetoteachthemusepositivew-emotionslikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemtoawaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikedaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogethertoinculcate(谆谆教诲)thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild.12.Whatshouldagoodhumanbeinghave?A.Agoodphysicalstate

B.AgoodvirtueorvalueC.Agoodcareerinsociety

D.Apowerfulrelationshipnet13.Whatsenseisthemostimportantforkidstolearn?A.Safetysense

B.Lifestylesense.C.Transportationsense

D.Responsibilitysense.14.Whomisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Familyparents

B.ChildexpertsC.Healthresearchers

D.Primaryschoolteachers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenareparents’hopeB.EducatingchildrenisatoughthingC.ParentstakeresponsibilitiesforeducatingchildrenD.Parentshavetroubleineducatingchildren.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C孩子是我们未来的希望。要把孩子教育成为一个有美德有价值观的人，一个有益于社会的人。在他们成长的过程中，家长要教育他们区别好与坏，培养他们积极的态度，去掉消极的因素。12.B13.D推理判断题。第二段最后一句“…keepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.让孩子们有为人类造福的工作状态，即造福社会的责任。故选D。14.A推理判断。文章作者以第一人称描述。比如：我们的孩子……，我们养育孩子的方式……，我们给孩子们的……。从这些表述中可知是父母。故选A。15.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知父母对孩子的教育具有不可卸的责任，最后一段最后一句也给我们提示。故选C22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（贵族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?