山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hewasjustabouttocrossthestreet__________acarracedbyatahighspeed.

A.while

B.before

C.when

D.until参考答案：C2.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A3.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D4..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice参考答案：C略5.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mightbe

D.canhavebeen参考答案：B6.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D7.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：B8.Haveyoufinishedthereport?

Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie参考答案：A略9.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal参考答案：B略10.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C11.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend参考答案：A12.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D句意:这些天来交通很拥挤,我可能会到得晚一点儿,你能给我占个位子吗?might表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。13.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。14.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Iwant_______myhaircut,becauseitwants________.A.having;cutting

B.tohave;tocut

C.tohave;cutting

D.having;tocut参考答案：C16.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：D17.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedof_____________byus.

A.tobeabandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：C二、填空18.根据课文内容，补全下面短文(每空一词，共10分)(1).Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallwork-shopofhisown.

1

histwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyears,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroad

2

success.Hewasstillsmiling

3

thedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!(2).Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwas

4

inastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshore

5

spendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshe

6

adistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

7

arrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.(3).Firstly,Chinesemusicis__8___totheChineselanguage.InChinese,thesamepronunciation

9

differenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis10

formusic.参考答案：19.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samethingpassion."参考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填towatch。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。【38题详解】考查名词。该空作standsfor的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一个定语从句，theunity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填hasgrown。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。【42题详解】考查强调句。把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。Incommon共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。在该结构中，Itwas…that(who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉itwas…who…，即为：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我们的钱。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉itwas…that…，即为：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。三、阅读理解20.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)ordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(语音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音标)showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword“get”hasover20differentmeanings.21.Manywordshave_______.A.onemeaning

B.severalmeanings

C.fewmeanings

D.nomeaning22.Agooddictionarywilltellyou_____A.moreofword’spronunciation

B.moreofgrammarC.moreoftheword’smeanings

D.moreoftheword’sspelling.23.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow________A.pronunciation

B.spelling

C.meanings

D.handwritings24.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.Four

B.Five

C.Two

D.Three参考答案：BCAD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometowns,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Buthundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandnevercompletelytrue.Newspaperstodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreports.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangotowecanlookinthenewspapers.Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahouseorroomsthattheycanrent,orevenwhenlookingforapersonwhoislost.60.Thisarticletellsus________.A.mostpeopl