山西省长治市实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C2.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at参考答案：B3.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom参考答案：A4.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping参考答案：D5.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perfect参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我这里。但作表语时possible/probable不能用人做主语，而likely既可以用人做主语又可以用物作主语。故选A。6.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides参考答案：A7.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad参考答案：B8.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyoupleasespareafewminutes________?A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifimportant

D.ifworthwhile参考答案：A略9.Japanwantedtobecomea

memberoftheSecurityCouncil(联合国常任理事国),but

.

A.permanent;invain

B.regular;failC.permanent;fail

D.regular;invain参考答案：A

10.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A11.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B12.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B13.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略14.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A.Younameit要有尽有；B.Youareaskingforit自讨苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Thereyougo这样就好了。通过后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。15.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B16.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping参考答案：c略17.Myformerboss________us________anewcompany.

A.helped;insettingup B.assisted;insettingup

C.assisted;intosettingupD.helped;intosettingup参考答案：B13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共5空，每空1分，满分5分）61.

The

new

tunnel

hasn’t

been

finished;

it

is

still

under

_________.62.

According

to

Chinese

_________

systems,

the

suspect

must

be

sentenced

to

death.63.

As

you

know,

fashion

is

________（不断）

changing.64.

Anyone

can

do

this

job.

No

________(先前)

experience

is

needed

for

it.

65.

Pleasef________

down

the

blanket

and

put

it

into

the

closet.参考答案：.单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共5空，每空1分，满分5分）61.

construction

62.

legal

63.constantly

64.previous

65.fold三、阅读理解20.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesenormously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallel,nomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritinginstantlyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusmeetwith.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtoseizedafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyouseizethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingwhatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,thegoalistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbeseizedonyouripadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.28.Whatisthechiefgoalofthefirststageofwriting?ATogetone’sideasdown.BTochooseanappropriatetopic.CToorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.DTocollectrawmaterials.29.Whatpreventspeopl