山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.2.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。3.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what参考答案：A4.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading参考答案：B5.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed参考答案：D6.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D试题分析：本句考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。根据句义我们知道使用被动语态的形式。句义：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。故D正确。8.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。9.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B10.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：d略11.Afterheretired,Mr.Green_______painting,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.usedup参考答案：A略12.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C13.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should参考答案：A14.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until参考答案：B15.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances参考答案：B16.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．advantage

D．benefit参考答案：D17.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C18.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：A二、翻译19.翻译将下列句子翻译成汉语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。66.Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis,Soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.Teacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解20.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-26521138851.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto

.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages

B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend

D.lookaftertwochildren参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四则广告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME、Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则布告第三句“Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken…”可知发布者是一位孩子的家长，因为只有父母亲才会有孩子。故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三则布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知这位发布布告者只在自己家里带孩子，符合题干中的要求。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则布告倒数第二句“Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能够讲西班牙语和英语的人，故A项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中第一句“Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.”可知这则广告招聘一位讲汉语的保姆照顾一对一岁的双胞胎，故D项正确。21.Weallknowthenamesofcertainfamousmaleinventorsthroughouthistory，fromGalileotoAlexanderGrahamBelltoSteveJobs.Doyouknowtheoutstandingladieslistedbelow？MargaretKnight(1838－1914)MargaretKnightwasnicknamed“theladyEdison”forherproductiveinventionswhichincludedasafetydevicefortextilelooms，shoemanufacturingmachines，arotaryengineandinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)，amongmanyothers.Knightreceived27patentsinherlifetime.JosephineCochran(1839－1913)Cochrane，awealthywomanwhoentertainedoften，wantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanherservants，andwithoutbreakingthem.Whenshecouldn'tfindone，shebuiltthefirstdishwasherherselfin1886.Shereceivedapatentforherfamousinventionandstartedacompanytosellherinventiontorestaurantsandhotels.KatharineBurrBlodgett(1898－1979)KatharineBlodgettwasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.DinphysicsatEngland'sCambridgeUniversityandthefirstwomanhiredbyGeneralElectric.Hermostinfluentialinventionwasnon－reflectiveglass，whichtodayisstillessentialforeyeglasses，carwindshieldsandcomputerscreens.StephanieKwolek(1923－2014)In1965，StephanieKwolekcreatedanunusuallylightweightanddurablenewfiberwhichwaslaterdevelopedbyachemicalcompanyDuPontintothesyntheticKevlar(凯夫拉尔纤维)，usedineverythingfrommilitaryhelmetsandbulletproofveststowork－gloves，sportsequipment，andbuildingmaterials.KwolekwasawardedtheN