山西省长治市潞矿中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞矿中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snoteasyforustogetintouchwitheachother.Let’skeepintouch

______writingoften.A.with B.of

C.on D.by参考答案：D2.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．and

B．orC．unless

D．but参考答案：A句意：无论什么时候只要你能够帮忙，就要提供帮助，那么你就会使这个世界成为一个赖以生存的更美好的地方。helpotherswheneveryoucan是祈使句，表示条件，and后面的陈述句表示结果，它们构成了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。3.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C4.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C略5.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.hadtrapped参考答案：C6.Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t参考答案：B7.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

参考答案：C8.Weshouldkeepourstrength_____forthebigrace.

A.instore

B.inshop

C.insavings

D.storing参考答案：A9.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B10.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。11.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。12.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D13.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange参考答案：C14.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。A.takendown记下；B.takenin欺骗；C.takenon承担，呈现；D.takenover接管，接收。此处指欺骗，故选B.15.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D16.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B17.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen参考答案：A18.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D19.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C二、新的题型20.RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.___11___.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:?Imagineasceneinyourhead?Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay?AgreeordisagreewiththewriterTherearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including:___12___Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.___13___.AmodelforwritingWhenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.___14___.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.___15___Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A.WorkingatyourownspeedB.Learningvocabularyincontext(语境)C.ThisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeakD.FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnE.youshouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesF.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturallyG.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard参考答案：11.G

12.B

13.F

14.C

15.A本文作者对于阅读的好处以及方法进行了介绍。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese，可知这里意思是确实作者做了许多工作，但是读者也努力的工作了，所以选G。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据YYouwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知这里意思是在语境中学习词汇，所以选B。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知这里意思是你不仅可以学习新的词汇，你还可以看到它们被自然地使用，所以选F。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.以及So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.可知这里意思是当人们说话的时候，语法结构并不总是正确的，所以选C。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.可知这一段的标题是以你自己的速度工作，所以选A。三、阅读理解21.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客厅）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下铺）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowardsWatermouthcastleandoverthecourtyard.TidesreachCottageisdogfriendly.Wellbehavedpetsarewelcome.68.Ifafamilyoffourtravelwiththeircat,thebestplaceforthem